摘 要

系统布置设计（Systematic Layout Planning）理论即SLP法在平面布置设计中已经获得非常广泛的应用，但将传统的系统布置设计方法SLP直接应用于现代企业设施布置设计存在一些不足，进而结合现代企业的运作特点，在借鉴传统SLP方法的基础上，将动线型SLP法应用于现代企业的设施布置设计中，使企业的设施规划设计更加完善。本文将SLP法结合动线型SLP法运用于徐州奎河污水处理厂提标改造工程平面布置设计中。

关键词：SLP； 动线型SLP； 平面布置设计

ABSTRACT

The Systematic Layout Planning theory, the SLP Method, has got widely applied on the layout design, but there are still some problems on how to apply the

traditional SLP on the modern enterprise design on facilities layout directly. Thus, the good application of the moving line-type SLP on the design of facilities layout in modern enterprise which is based on the traditional SLP as well as the features of running a modern enterprise will make a better design of facilities layout. This essay will apply SLP together with the moving line-type SLP on how to improve the design on engineering layout of Kui River Sewage Treatment Plant in Xu Zhou, Jiang Su.

Key Words: SLP (Systematic Layout Planning); Moving line-type SLP; layout design

目 录

1 前言 ...................................................................................................................................... 1

1.1研究背景和意义 ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2研究的内容及结构 .................................................................................................... 1 2 概述 ...................................................................................................................................... 3

2.1SLP相关理论介绍 .................................................................................................... 3

2.1.1 SLP法基本原理 ............................................................................................. 3 2.1.2 SLP法的程序模式 ......................................................................................... 3 2.1.3 SLP设计步骤 ................................................................................................. 4 2.2SLP法的不足及改进 ................................................................................................. 6

2.2.1SLP法的不足 .................................................................................................. 6 2.2.2改进SLP 法——动线型SLP法 .................................................................. 6 2.3 国内外研究的现状 ................................................................................................. 10 3 企业概况及问题 ................................................................................................................ 12

3.1 徐州污水处理厂概况 ............................................................................................. 12 3.2 徐州市奎河污水处理厂提标改造工程概况 ......................................................... 12 3.3 企业在设施布置方面的问题 ................................................................................. 13 4 动线型SLP在徐州污水处理厂中的应用研究 ............................................................... 13

4.1 徐州污水处理厂总平面布置原则 ......................................................................... 13 4.2 基本要素分析 ......................................................................................................... 14

4.2.1加工、服务的对象或接收的订单——E-Entry ........................................... 14 4.2.2加工产品或处理货物的种类——I-Item ..................................................... 14 4.2.3加工产品或处理货物的数量——Q-Quantity ............................................. 14 4.2.4 产品的工艺流程或货物处理的作业流程——R-Route ............................. 14 4.2.5辅助部门和物流服务水平——S-Service .................................................... 15 4.2.6生产加工的时间安排或物流服务的时间——T-Time ................................ 15 4.2.7现代企业的建造预算——C-Cost ................................................................ 15 4.3 设施布置类型 ......................................................................................................... 15 4.4 作业单位及作业活动分析 ..................................................................................... 16

4.4.1现状构（建）筑物 ....................................................................................... 16 4.4.2 计算物流量 .................................................................................................. 20 4.4.3 绘制污水处理的工艺过程图 ...................................................................... 21 4.5 物流分析 ................................................................................................................. 21 4.6作业单位相关性分析 .............................................................................................. 24

4.6.1部门关系和接近度分级 ............................................................................... 24 4.6.2 作业单位综合相互关系图 .......................................................................... 25 4.7 绘制作业单位位置相关图 ..................................................................................... 27 4.8 影响布置的修正因素与实际限制条件 ................................................................. 32

4.8.1 修正因素 ...................................................................................................... 32

4.8.2实际条件的限制 ........................................................................................... 33 4.9 提出布置方案并画出相应布置图 ......................................................................... 33 4.10布置方案的评价及选择 ........................................................................................ 37 4.10动线分析 ................................................................................................................ 38 5 小结 .................................................................................................................................... 39 参考文献 ................................................................................................................................ 39 英文原文 ................................................................................................................................ 39 中文译文 ................................................................................................................................ 50 致 谢 .................................................................................................................................... 58