21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册相关答案

眼镜后的一双眼睛老是眯缝着。他的灰色制服看上去总是邋里邋遢，而他说起话来则口齿不清──他轻微的咬舌儿是他父亲遗传给他的。这和他疾病的早期症状无关；他就是那种孩子──教室里的笑柄，朋友们尊敬他，大多数人则避开他。

霍金进了牛津大学继续学习， 他获得了在大学学院攻读自然科学的奖学金，这是一门融数学、物理和天文学于一体的课程。他发现大多数功课都很简单，平均每天只学习一个小时。有一次，他的老师根据一本教科书布置了几道物理题，霍金甚至连做也不做。当问他为什么不做时，他用了20分钟时间指出书中的错误。他最热衷的是划船俱乐部的活动。许多次他回到岸边，船被撞落下几块碎片，原来他曾试图带领他的船员穿越一个窄得难以穿过的峡口。他的划船教练疑或地说道，“他有一半时间，人坐在船尾而脑子却到了星球上，演算着数学公式。”

牛津大学一向也有它的一批怪学生，所以霍金与之非常适应。但后来，在他21岁时，他获知患了肌萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化，一种进行性的无法治愈的神经疾病。医生们预计他只有几年能活。

“在我的病情被诊断之前，我十分厌倦生活，”霍金今天在轮椅上通过一个电脑控制的声音合成器说。 医生无情的病情预测使他决心要从他过去视为当然的生活中获取最多的东西。

“但我并没有死，”霍金冷冷地说道。相反，随着霍金的健康每况愈下，他在科学界的声誉却与日俱增，仿佛是在证明精神可以战胜物质这一理论。霍金自己承认，他之所以会将注意力集中于日后被证明为其真正强项的理论研究之上，他的疾病是一个关键因素。霍金专门研究理论宇宙学，一个寻找重大问题的终极答案的科学分支：宇宙为什么产生，主宰它的规律是什么？他的主要工作一直是在研究黑洞和宇宙的起源与扩张。 他目前在剑桥大学拥有的教席过去曾经属于伊萨克?牛顿爵士。

这位世界上最聪明的人并非没有那种会伴随着严重残疾而出现的抑郁消沉。但霍金说：“我很快便意识到，如果你牢骚满腹或忿恨不已，世界上其余的人就不会想结识你。如果你要得到很多人的同情或帮助，你

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册相关答案

就必须乐观。”他继续说道：“如今，肌肉的力量已经过时。我们需要的是头脑的力量──而在这方面，残疾人丝毫不比其他任何人逊色。”

Text comprehension II.

1. Because he is a star in the sense of a celebrity and in the sense that his expertise is related to astronomy.

2. He is paralyzed except for a few muscles, and he has lost his ability to use his voice.

3. These are examples of the family’s eccentricity.

4. He means that he regards Galileo as the first scientist to closely observe the world and to base his ideas about science on observation.

5. He was very gifted without having to work hard, and he hung around with an ‘elite group’ of intelligent students.

6. It seems to be meant as an example of his quick and insightful mind- but to me it sounds as if hawking just happened to know the answer to this particular ‘puzzle’ (so do I, now!)

7. His physical awkwardness, his messy uniform and his speech impediments. 8. It’s an example of Hawking’s eccentricity.

9. He gained appreciation for and interest in life.

10. They mean that it showed how determination and ambition can help people overcome seemingly impossible obstacles (i.e. Hawking’s severe disabilities).

11. it helped him focus on his real gift: theoretical research.

12. he means that civilization has evolved to the point that having physical disabilities like his doesn’t mean a person can’t make a meaningful contribution to society. Vocabulary III.

1. insight 2. obstacles 3. paralyzed 4. poses 5. proclaimed 6. predicted 7. Initially 8. eccentric 9. gap 10 inherit IV.

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册相关答案

Slight variations in the exact wording are possible, but the general idea for each revision is :

1. Hawking has been proclaimed a genius and Einstein’s heir. 2. His father was a doctor specializing in tropical diseases.

3. Ancient astronomers maintained that the earth was the center of the solar system.

4. Hawking was part of an elite group of bright students who listened to classical music.

5. He acknowledges that his disease was a crucial factor in focusing his attention on theoretical research. V.

1. Big industries that are responsible for a lot of pollution pay special taxes that finance environmental clean-up projects.

2. We bought these chairs only last year and they are falling apart already. 3. Each of us has to work out the problems posed by life in our own way. 4. Haven’t your parents ever said anything about your hanging around with such eccentric friends?

5. Just as Jane put the glass on the table, the cat jumped up and knocked it off. 6. Fascinated by the stars and planets, the boy dreamed of becoming a professional astronomer someday.

7. Many educators say that an ability to perform well on tests has nothing to do with true intelligence.

8. Alfred was at once a great philosopher and a talented musician.

9. Plenty of people who have trouble in school when young later turn out to be creative genius.

10. Of course you have trouble learning if you never bother to look up new words in the dictionary. Word building VI.

1. anthropology 人类学 2. archaeologist 考古学家 3. astronomer 天文学家 4. biological 生物学的 5. chemistry 化学 6. chemist 化学家7. cosmology 宇宙学 8. cosmologist 宇宙学家 9. mathematical 数学的 10. mathematician 数学家 11. philosophical 哲学的 12. philosopher 哲

21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册相关答案

学家 13. psychology 心理学 14. psychological 心理学的 15. sociological 社会学的 16. sociologist 社会学的 VII.

1. telegram 2. television 3. communication over long distances

4. treat a patient a long distance away; provide medical treatment from a distance 5. information in the form of text Structure VIII.

1. Originally located in London, the museum was moved to Hertfordshire in 1946.

2. Asked what his plan was for the coming year, the manager promised to further develop the domestic market.

3. Composed in 1878, this symphony is based on a classical Chinese love story.

4. Designed for visitors to touch or play with, many modern museum exhibits are at once entertaining and educational.

5. Aided by technology, science helps mankind to gain increasing control over the environment. IX.

1. A star scientist in more ways than one, Steven Hawking has achieved far more than most people ever dream of.

2. An Italian mathematician and astronomer, Galileo was the first scientist to start using his eyes, both literally and figuratively.

3. A figure of classroom fun, hawking spoke with a slight lisp inherited from father.

4. A group of some forty students, the Poetry Society holds regular meetings where the members recite their poems.

5. A fascinating combination of ancient and modern China, Beijing attracts huge numbers of tourists from around the world every year. Translation X.

他被称为“活着的最有才华的人”，“20世纪后期最伟大的天才”，以及“爱因斯坦的继承人”。因《时间简史》一书而闻名遐迩为众人所知的斯蒂芬