肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习

一.句子的种类 类别 陈述句 例句 叙述一件事情或 This is a bag. 说明说话人的看That’s my book. 法 I can’t see a bag over there. I don’t know. 疑问句 一般疑问句 用于提出问题 What’s your name? 特殊疑问句 Where’s my bag? How many trees are there? 二. 肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有am, is, are的句子， 肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上_____,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are_____放到_____并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤 第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的________代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词____放到_____，并大写，其余按顺序照抄.

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变， 为\特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句\。 如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 学过的特殊疑问词有：

when, who, why, where, what, what time, what color, what day, what date, how, how old, how many, how much等等 ★★语法专练★★ 一、填入所缺的疑问词

1.--_______do you like summer? -- Because I can swim. 2.-- is the post office? -- It’s next to the cinema.

3.--______can I get to Zhong Shan Park? --By underground. 4--.______ _______ are you? -- I’m 14 years old 5.--______ ______ is it? --It’s Monday.

6.--_____ _____ does it take to your school. --About ten minutes. 7.-- _______is your skirt, Amy? --It’s 100 yuan.

用法 肯定 否定 8.--____ is today? --It’s February, fifth. 二.句型转换

1. There are 50 students in our class. 否定句:______________________________________________ 一般疑问句：_______________________________________ 特殊疑问句：_______________________________________ 2. It takes Mike thirty minutes to go to school. 一般疑问句：___________________________________________________ 否定句：_________________________________________________________ 3. I usually play football on Friday afternoon. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 就划线部分提问___________________________________________________ 4. The book costs Mary ten yuan. 否定句:________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问:________________________________________________________ 5. Today is February 5th, Tuesday. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________ 6. Tom does his homework at home. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________ 7. Angela goes to school by subway. 否定句:__________________________________________________________ 一般疑问句:______________________________________________________ 划线提问_________________________________________________________

三.单项选择

( )1.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )2.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we don’t. C.Yes,we have . ( )3.Who’s your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.He’s tall. ( )4.What’s he like? A.He’s tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu. ( )5.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isn’t. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. ( )6. ? Her name is Chen Jie. A.What’s your name ? B.What’s she name ? C.What’s her name ? ( )7. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )8. ? It’s Monday.

A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.What day is today ? ( ) 9. ______? It’s eight.

A. What day is it B. What’s five and three

C. How old are you D. What’s your telephone number ( ) 10. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker He? -About forty yuan .

A. How old B. How many C. How much D. How often

( )11. How are you ? A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ?

( )12. How do you go to school ? A.I go to Canada by plane. B.I go to school by bike. C.What about you ? ( )13. How do you go to the USA ? A.I usually go to school by bus. B.I go to England by ship. C.I go by plane.

Part B综合练习 一.完型填空

Linda is an English girl．She is twelve years old．She has two brothers. 1 are Jack and Jim. But she doesn’t 2 any sisters．

Linda goes to school by 3 . She usually 4 to school at eight o’clock. The first class 5 starts at nine o’clock．She has five classes every day. Her favorite 6 are math and science. She has math from Monday 7 Friday. On weekends, she 8 her brother with his homework at home. Sometimes she listens to music. She likes 9 very much. Her favorite musician is Liu Huan from China．She thinks his songs are very 10 .She likes them very much． ( )1．A. We B. You C．They ( )2．A. have B. know C. find ( )3．A. radio B. bus C. watch ( )4．A. leaves B. takes C. gets ( ) 5．A. book B. class C. picture ( )6．A.subjects B. clothes C. colors ( ) 7．A. of B.at C. to ( )8. A．asks B says C helps

( )9. A．dancing B．singing C. running ( )10. A．relaxing B. boring C. difficult 二．完成对话

A: Hi, John.

B: Hello, Kate, ___1___ is that girl over there?

A: You mean the girl ___2___ red? She is my new classmate , Anne. B: Is she from England?

A: No. She is from America. She is an ___3___. B: Why does she come ___4___ China? A: Her parents are working in China now.

B: You mean the two foreign___5___ in our school? A: Yeah. She is ___6___ daughter.