analysis of appraisal（evaluation, assessment） indicators system(评价指标体系) based on the Core Competence theory, then the SP system can form a closed loop system from strategy analysis, strategy formulating(制定), strategy implementation to strategy control and feedback.
本文将质量功能配置（QFD）工具引入到战略规划分解中，以企业核心能力需求作为输入，结合层次分析法（AHP）和标杆理论（Benchmarking），将能力需求映射为企业战略目标，并进一步将企业战略目标逐步分解(?)到各层级经营单位(and furthermore, the strategic objective is gradually segmented into various operating units) ，指导其经营活动，实现与战略的有效衔接(realize an effective connection with the strategy)…。在此基础上，以平衡计分卡（BSC）作为战略管理框架，从财务、顾客、内部经营过程、学习与成长相互联系又互为因果的四个方面对企业及各层级经营单位进行战略管理。
In the process of strategic planning decomposition, the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) is introduced. Input with the demand of the enterprise’s core competence and integrated(combined) with Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Benchmarking theory, the demand of core competence is mapped into the enterprise’s strategic objective, and further more, transformed to the strategic objective of the business units so as to bring a guidance for working of the business units and communicate enterprise strategy to the business units. Based on the above proposed, the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) is brought into as the framework of strategic management, implementing strategic management from four mutually-related and causal respects, such as financial, customer, internal business process, learning and growth.
本文还从业绩评价角度研究了企业战略控制问题，重点阐述了企业业绩评价指标体系的设立，指标权重的设置以及考评标准的确立。并采用模糊评价对定量和定性指标进行统一处理，实现对企业各层级经营单位的综合业绩评估。 最后以深圳白唇鹿公司为应用背景 (taking Shenzhen Baichunlu Company as a application example)，实现了ERP中的战略规划分解系统。
The problem of strategic control is also studied from the view of enterprise performance appraisal, the selection of appraisal targets, the setup of target weight and determination of appraisal criterion are emphasized。In addition, fuzzy appraisal is applied to the comprehensive performance appraisal of the business units, the quantitative and qualitative indicators are taken into account synthetically.
Finally, regarding( taking) Shenzhen Baichunlu Company as the application background , a strategic planning decomposition system in ERP is implemented.
翻译作业
1．现代制造科学是20世纪下半叶随着以信息技术为代表的高新技术逐步渗透、融合到制造业中形成的科学体系。 具体地说,是微电子、计算机、自动化、网络通讯等信息科学、管理科学、生命科学、材料科学与机械工程和制造实践的交叉、融汇、相互渗透、发展衍变的结果。 它是一种涵盖面很广的广义制造概念,它不但包括从毛坯到成品的加工制造过程,而且还涉及产品的市场信息收集与分析,产品选型决策、产品的设计、加工和制造过程,产品的销售和售后服务,报废产品的
处理,以至产品的疲劳强度和全寿命过程的预估等产品整个生命周期的全过程。 latter half ,crossing ,infiltration, blending, evolution, inclusive ,product model selection after-sale service, disposal , lifecycle prediction
Modern manufacturing science is a gradually formed scientific system through the infiltration and blending of high technologies represented by IT into manufacturing industry during the latter half of the 20th century. Concretely speaking, it is developed and evolved as a result of crossing, mixing, interpenetration of information science (including microelectronics, computer science, automation and network communication), management science, life science , material science with mechanical engineering and manufacturing practice. It refers to an inclusive concept of manufacturing, not only including the processing from blank to finished products, but also covering the whole process of a product’s lifecycle including market information collection and analysis, product model decision, product design, product processing and manufacturing, marketing and after-sales service, disposal of EOL (end of life) products, as well as the prediction of product’s fatigue strength and the whole lifecycle procedure.
2.制造信息科学是在制造科学与信息科学交叉与融汇的过程中发展起来的一门新兴科学。 现代化产品的信息含量在产品价值中的比重不断增大,产品的生产成本受到制造信息的制约， 许多现代化产品的价值增值主要体现在信息的获取和应用上。信息化是制造科学技术走向全球化、智能化、网络化、虚拟化、绿色化、自动化和现代化的重要标志
Manufacturing information science is a newly emerging science developed by the crossing and mixing of manufacturing science and information science. The information content in product’s value is increasing and the cost of products is increasingly restricted by manufacturing information. The value increment of many products is mainly reflected in the acquisition and application of information. So, manufacturing informatization is an important symbol which means that manufacturing science is developing toward globalization, intelligentized manufacturing, networking, virtualization, green manufacturing, automation and modernization.
3.智能制造技术就是在制造业的各个环节以一种高度柔性和高度集成的方式通过计算机来模拟人类专家的制造智能活动，对制造问题进行分析、判断、推理、构思和决策。旨在取代或延伸制造环境中人的部分脑力劳动并对人类专家的制造智能进行收集、存储、完善、共享、继承和发展。（inference,conceiving,brainwork,inheriting） Intelligent manufacturing Technology(IMT) refers to simulating the human expert’s manufacturing intelligent activities through computer with a highly-flexible and highly-integrated manner in various components of manufacturing industry. It can perform analysis, judgment, inference, conceiving and decision-making on manufacturing problems, aiming at replacing or extending part of human’s brainwork in the manufacturing environment and collecting, storing, improving, sharing, inheriting and developing human expert’s manufacturing intelligence. 招聘广告常用词汇：
applicant 申请人，candidate 后选者，竞争者
We will deliver invitation letter to the suitable candidates after basic qualification
sifting(筛选).
Besides Xi’an area, applicants of other cities are also welcomed to join our company. Responsibilities 工作职责， qualifications 应聘条件:
? University degree in engineering
? University degree or above in manufacturing, logistics, electrical engineering,
business administration or related disciplines.
? Over three years’ working experiences in production or process of….. ? College degree or above, major in human resource（人力资源）, scribe and secretary
(文秘) or related speciality.
? Strong capability of using quality tools (SPC, FMEA,etc.) to analyze and solve
practical problems.
? Strong capability in interpersonal communication and exchange ? Good command of oral (spoken, verbal) and written English . ? Familiar with MS office 2000
常用词组及习语
国民经济体系 national economic system 基本建设 capital construction
国民生产总值 gross national product
提高经济效益 raise (enhance, increase) economic results
提高科技水平 raise (enhance, increase) the level of science and technology 提高会话能力 improve one’s conversational abilities
建立一个….系统 build up, set up, found, develop, work out, devise, formulate(制定)….. a system
电教中心 audio-visual center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication 素质教育 all-round education 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力 to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
企业管理和人事管理 business management and personnel management 学生会 student(s’)union/association
课程 course, curriculum(a) 必修课 required, compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic course
专业课 specialized course 课外活动 extracurricular activities 教学大纲 syllabus 学分 credit 分数 mark,grade,score 成绩单 school report 毕业论文 thesis, dissertation
毕业实习 graduation field work 毕业设计 graduation project 课程设计 curricular project 授学位 confer a ….degree on…..
奖学金 scholarship 博士学位 doctoral degree 硕士学位 master’s degree 博士后流动站 post-doctoral mobile station
博士生导师 doctoral (PhD) advisor, guide teacher, tutor, supervisor
课堂作业 1
在全球经济一体化的21世纪，市场的响应速度已成为企业赢得竞争的重要因素。三维CAD,RP,RE,VM,ERP和高速特种加工技术应运而生，支持着产品快速开发上市。同时，网络技术和远程异地制造技术的发展也大大缩短了时空距离，使产品的快速响应制造在全球制造资源范围内得到了有力的支持，信息化时代正向我们走来。
在这春风送暖，樱花盛开的时节，制造业各界朋友汇集古城西安，研讨产品快速响应制造战略与技术，这对我国制造业竞争力的提升，尤其是对西部大开发战略有着十分重要的意义。我们特将这次2003年快速响应制造学术研讨会与会代表的研究论文汇编成“快速响应制造”一书，希望对广大学术界、企业界的朋友有所帮助。
21世纪是知识经济的时代。知识含量高、信息含量高的高技术产品对广大从事制造业的学者、工程技术人员和商家提出了更高的要求。作为国民经济支柱产业的制造业正面临着一个如何提升自己的创新能力、开发能力和竞争能力，以快速响应市场的严峻挑战，这就是21世纪知识经济的竞争形势。我们每一个制造界的工程技术人员都有责任贡献自己的聪明才智，致力于产品的创新和快速开发研究。
本论文集共收录了32篇文章。其中包括网络化设计与制造，数字化集成制造，快速成型与快速模具制造，反求技术，金属热喷涂技术，电铸成形技术，基于RP技术的医疗修复工程，农用节水器件的快速开发及压印光刻技术等。本次会议由中国机械工程学会，国家自然科学基金委员会，国家科技部高新技术司主办，中国机械工程学会特种加工分会，西安交通大学承办。并得到了机械科学研究院，华中科技大学，清华大学等单位和西安交大出版社的大力支持。会议组委会特对上述单位表示衷心感谢！
由于时间仓促，本论文集在编写过程中难免有疏漏之处，敬请各位专家学者不吝赐教。
1.global economic integration 2.market response speed
3.high speed and nontraditional machining 4.come into being(emerge) as the times require 5.era of informatization 6.oriental cherry
7.western development strategy 8.proceedings 9.compile
10.knowledge economy
11.pose (raise ,put forward) a (challenging ,demanding) requirement on sb. 12.face up to a severe challenge
13.contribute sb’s intelligence and wisdom to…. 14.imprint lithography
15.subcommittee of nontraditional machining, CMES 16.express our heartfelt thanks to…..
17. sponsor ,co-sponsor, organize (undertake the organizing affairs) 18 frankly and generously give some good suggestion and criticism
19.be grateful to sb.(the experts, scholars and peers from manufacturing community) for