2017 2018秋外研版初中英语七年级上册全套全册语法要点及复习巩固练习题 下载本文

Please listen to me. 请听我说。

3. 英语中经常反复发生的动作用一般现在时态。行为动词一般现在时的疑问句或否定句要借助于助动词do/does来构成。第三人称单数用does。变成疑问句时把do/does提前;变否定句时,在do/does后面加not,可以缩写为don't/doesn't。 I have breakfast at 7 o'clock. (肯定句) 我早上七点吃早餐。

I don't have breakfast at 7 o'clock. (否定句) 我不是早上七点吃早餐。

Do you have breakfast at 7 o'clock? (一般疑问句) 你是早上七点吃早餐吗?

Yes, I do. 是的,我是。 不,我不是。t. No, I don'

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She goes to school today. (肯定句) 今天她去学校。

She doesn't go to school today. (否定句) 今天她不去学校。

Does she go to school today? (一般疑问句) 今天她去学校吗?

Yes, she does. 是的,她去。

不,她不去。t. ' No, she doesn 语法专练 按要求完成下列各题。 (改为一般疑问句)1. I do my homework in the evening.

________ _________ _________ _________ _________ in the evening? )

改为否定句2. They play football in the playground in the morning. (________ _________ _________ _________ in the playground in the morning. (对画线的部分提问)3. We go to school at half past one.

_______________________________________________________________ (作出肯定和否定回答)'clock? 4. Do you start work at eight o________, _______ ________.

________, _______ ________.

时间表达法 。'clock1. 表示几点钟用基数词加可以省略的ofive 或 five

o'clock 读作5:00 。past,再加小时(用于不超过半点时)2. 表示“几点过几分”,在分钟后加 六点过七分读作 seven past six 6:07

八点过十分 ten past eight 8:10 读作 七点半 half past seven 7:30 读作

九点过一刻a quarter past nine :915 读作 。,在分钟后面加to,再加小时(用于超过半点时)3. 表示“几点差几分” 差十分钟八点 :50 读作 ten to seven 7 差五分钟十二点 55 读作 five to twelve 11: 差十五分钟十一点读作 a quarter to eleven 10:45”读作字字母0以小时、分钟为单位分别读出数学。数字“4. 直接表达法。 。”,而不是zero“Osix thirty-one 31 读作6:ten twenty-six 读作 10:26

fourteen o three 03 14:读作 语法专练 past写出下列时间,用atto, ___________________ 00 1. 4:

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___________________ :20 2. 6___________________ :30 3.

8___________________ :50 4. 10___________________ :45 5. 7

Module 6 A trip to the zoo

行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的各种句式 1. 否定句式。构成,行

为动词一般现在时第三人称单数的否定句式是在动词前加does not t+动词原形+其他。可以缩写成doesn't。后跟动词原形。即:主语+doesn' 大象不吃肉。't eat meat. The elephant doesn 她不喜欢吃汉堡包。 't like hamburgers. She doesn 疑问句式。2.

构does行为动词一般现在时第三人称单数变为疑问句时,在句首加助动词Yes, 其他。其简略回答形式用“主语+动词原形+成,后跟动词原形。即:Does + 。助动词does+not”+助动词does”或“No, 主语+主语 大象吃植物吗? Does the elephant eat plants?

是的,它吃。Yes, it does. 不,它不吃。No, it doesn't.

hashave或在以have 或has为主要动词的句子中,可以直接将动词注意:或have构成,提前放于句首构成一般疑问句,也可以在句首加动词do或does 。has一律用原形have The zoo has got many kinds of animals.

这个动物园里有很多种动物。 Has the zoo got many kinds of animals?

这个动物园里有很多种动物吗? Does the zoo have got many kinds of animals? 这个动物园里有很多种动物吗? 3. 行为动词的第三人称单数的构成。 work--works, read--reads, like--likes 一般情况下直接加s 以“辅音字母+o”结尾加es go--goes, do--does wash--washes, watch--watches es

s, x, ch, sh以结尾加study--studies, carry--carries

,i+y以“辅音字母”结尾,把y变成 再加es。 语法专练 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. ________(do) pandas _________ (come) from China? 2. He _________(watch) TV in the evening.

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3. _______(do) the monkey ________(eat) bananas? 4. _______(do) he ________(have) an MP3? 5. _______(be) the tiger good at swimming?

6. The elephant ________(not eat) meat. 二、句型转换,每空一词。

1. The monkey eats meat. (改为一般疑问句并作回答) ________ the monkey _________ meat? ________, _________ _________.

2. He has got a big family. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he got a big family?

3. The panda doesn't have much food. (改为肯定句) The panda _________ much food.

4. Monkeys like swimming. (改为一般疑问句) _________ monkeys _________ swimming? 5. My sister likes the zebra. (改为否定句) My sister ________ like the zebra.

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Module 7 Computers

行为动词的特殊疑问句

行为动词用于特殊疑问句有两种结构形式:陈述句句型和疑问句句型。 1. 陈述句句型包括两种情况:

(1)特殊疑问词作句子主语,这些特殊疑问词多是疑问代词,如:who, what, which, whose等。

Who shares a computer with his parents? 谁和他们的父母共用一台 Who sends you emails?

谁给你发电子邮件? (2)特殊疑问词作修饰主语的定语,这类特殊疑问词有:what, which, whose等。 Which one of you uses the computer to play computer games? 你们当中哪一个用电脑玩游戏? What colours make you happy? 哪些颜色使你开心?

2. 疑问句句型结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”。 Who do you want to talk with? 你想跟谁谈话?

When do you go to school? 你什么时候去上学。

Where does she come from? 她来自哪里?

语法专练

按要求改写下列句子。

1. We play football after school every day. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________ play football?

2. My brother checks emails on the computer. (对画线部分提问) ________ ________ emails on the computer.

3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (根据答语写出问句)

I eat some healthy food for breakfast.

4. They send ten emails every day. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ every day?

5. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________? (根据答语写出问句)

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My father shares the computer with me.

Module 8 Choosing presents 频度副词的用法

一、行为动词的一般现在时常和表示频率的副词连用,英语中usually , sometimes, always, often, never等词被称为“频度副词”,是用来表示动作频率的,但在程度上有差别。一般来说可按频率大小排列:

always(总是)>usually(常常)>often(经常)>sometimes(有时) >seldom(很少)>never(从不) 二、频度副度在句中的位置。