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Àý1. What he told me was only half -truth .

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Àý3. Whether he comes or not makes no difference .

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Àý4. When we can bengin the expedition is still a question .

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Àý2. It seemed inconceivable that the pilot could have survived the crash .

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Àý1. I told him that because of the last condition ,I¡¯d have to turn it down .

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Àý3. I don¡¯t know that he swam across the river .

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Àý4. I don¡¯t know how he swam across the river .

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Àý5. He has informed me when they are to discuss my proposal .

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Àý7. He would remind people again that it was decided not only by himself but by lots of others .

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Àý1. I made it clear to them that they must hand in their papers before 10 o¡¯clock in the morning .

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Àý3. I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting .

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Àý4. We consider it absolutely necessary that we should open our door to the outside world .

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Àý1. It seems that it is going to snow . ¿´ÆðÀ´ÒªÏÂÑ©ÁË¡£

Àý2. That is why Jack got scolded .

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Àý3. The question remains whether we can win the majority of the people .

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Àý4. His view of the press was that the reporters were either for him or against him . Ëû¶ÔÐÂÎŽçµÄ¿´·¨ÊÇ£¬¼ÇÕßÃDz»ÊÇÖ§³ÖËû£¬¾ÍÊÇ·´¶ÔËû¡£

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Àý1. He expressed the hope that he would come over to vosit China again . Ëû±íʾϣÍûÔÙµ½ÖйúÀ´·ÃÎÊ¡£ Àý2. There is a possibility that he is a spy . ÓпÉÄÜËûÊÇÒ»¸ö¼äµý¡£

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Àý1. We know the fact that bodies possess weight . ÎÒÃǶ¼ÖªµÀÎïÌå¾ßÓÐÖØÁ¿ÕâÒ»ÊÂʵ¡£

Àý2. The rumor that he was arrested was unfounded . ¹ØÓÚËû±»²¶µÄ´«ÎÅÊÇûÓиù¾ÝµÄ¡£

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Àý1. But this dose not in any way allter the fact that they are now ,from a practical point of view ,irrational .

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Àý3. Not long ago ,the scientists made an exciting discovery that this waste material could be turned into plastics .²»¾Ãǰ£¬¿ÆÑ§¼ÒÃÇ»ñµÃÒ»¸öÁîÈËÕñ·ÜµÄ·¢ÏÖ¡ª¿ÉÒÔ°ÑÕâÖÖ·ÏÎï±ä³ÉËÜÁÏ¡£

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£¨Ò»£©Ç°Ö÷¨ °Ñ¶¨Óï´Ó¾ä·­Òëµ½ËùÐÞÊεÄÏÈÐдÊÇ°Ãæ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓᰵġ±À´Á¬½Ó¡£ Àý1. He who has never tasted what is better dose not konw what is sweet .

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Àý2. Space and oceans are the new world which scientists are trying to explore .

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Àý3. His laughter ,which was infectious ,broke the silence .

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Àý1. I told the story to John ,who told it to his brother .

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Àý2. We wish to express our satisfaction at this to the Special Committee whose activities deserve to be encouraged .

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Àý3. You ,whose predecessors scored initial success in astronomical research ,have acquired a greater accomplishment in this respect .

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Àý4. Although he lacks experience ,he has enterprise and creativity ,which are decisive in achieving success in the area .

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Àý1. It is he who received the letter that announced the death of your uncle .

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Àý2. They work out a new method by which production has now been rapidly increased .

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£¨Èý£© ÈںϷ¨ °Ñ¶¨Óï´Ó¾äºÍËüËùÐÞÊεÄÏÈÐдʽáºÏÔÚÒ»Æð·­Òë¡£ Àý1. There is a man downstairs who wants to see you . Â¥ÏÂÓÐÈËÒª¼ûÄã¡£

Àý2. In our factory ,there are many people who are much interested in the new invention . ÔÚÎÒÃǹ¤³§ÀÐí¶àÈ˶ÔÕâÏîз¢Ã÷ºÜ¸ÐÐËȤ¡£

Àý3. We used a plane of which almost every part carried some indication of national identity . ÎÒÃǼÝÊ»µÄ·É»ú¼¸ºõÿһ¸ö²¿¼þ¶¼ÓÐһЩ¹ú¼®±êÖ¾¡£

Àý4. She had a balance at her banker¡¯s which would have made her beloved anywhere . ËýÔÚÒøÐÐÀïµÄ´æ¿î×ãÒÔʹËýµ½´¦Êܵ½»¶Ó­¡£

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Àý1. A driver who is driving the bus mustn¡¯t talk with other or be absent-minded .

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Àý1. He showed no further wish for conversation with Mrs .Smith ,who was now more than usually insolent and disagreeable.

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Àý1. Men become desperate for work ,any work ,which will help them to keep alive their families .

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Àý1. He insisted on buying another house ,which he had no use for .

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Àý1. He wish to write an article that will attract the public attention to the matter .

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Àý1. They tried to stamp out the revolt ,which spread all the more furiously throughout the country .

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Àý1. She was very patient towards the children ,which her huaband seldom was .

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Àý2. She came in when I was having supper .

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Àý3. As he finished the speech ,the audience burst into applause .

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Àý2. Directly he uttered these words ,there was a dead silence . Ëû¸Õ˵³öÕâЩ»°£¬´ó¼Ò¾Í³ÁĬÏÂÀ´¡£

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Àý2. A body at rest will not move till a force is exerted on it . ÈôÎÞÍâÁ¦µÄ×÷Ó㬾²Ö¹µÄÎïÌå²»»áÒÆ¶¯¡£

Àý3. We can¡¯t start the job until we have the approval from the authority concerned . Èç¹ûûÓÐÓйص±¾ÖµÄÅú×¼£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜ¿ªÊ¼ÕâÏ×÷¡£

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Àý2. We had to put the meeting off ,since so many people were absent . ÓÉÓںܶàÈËûÓÐÀ´£¬»áÒéÖ»ºÃÑÓÆÚ¡£

¢Ú ÓúºÓïµÄ¡°Ö®ËùÒÔ...ÊÇÒòΪ¡±µÄ½á¹¹À´Á¬½Ó¡£ Àý1. He will get promoted ,for he has done good work .

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Àý2. If you tell me about it ,then I shall be able to decide . ¼ÙÈçÄã°ÑÒ»Çж¼¸æËßÎÒ£¬ÄÇôÎÒ¾ÍÄܹ»×÷³ö¾ö¶¨¡£

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Àý2. No doubt I could earned something if I had really meant to .

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Àý1. He pushed open the door gently and stole out of the room for fear that he should awake her .

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Àý2. They hid themselves behind some bushed for fear that the enemy should find them . ËûÃǶãÔÚÊ÷´ÔºóÃæ£¬ÒÔ·À±»µÐÈË·¢ÏÖ¡£

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Àý1. He made a wrong decision ,so that half of his lifetime was wasted . Ëû×öÁË´íÎóµÄ¾ö¶¨£¬½á¹ûÀË·ÑÁË×Ô¼º°ëÉúµÄʱ¼ä¡£ Àý2. The difference is such that all will perceive it . ²î±ðÕâô´ó£¬ËùÓÐÈ˶¼¿´µÃ³öÀ´¡£

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Àý1. The meeting is scheduled for April 6th . »áÒ鶨ÓÚËÄÔÂÁùÈÕ¾ÙÐС£

Àý2. Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid . ˯ÄÜ´ÓÒºÌå±ä³É¹ÌÌå¡£

Àý3. When rust is formed ,a chemical change has taken place . µ±ÐåÐγɵÄʱºò£¬¾Í·¢ÉúÁË»¯Ñ§±ä»¯¡£ £¨2£©Ö÷±öµßµ¹ ÊʺÏÇé¿ö£ºÓС°by¡±Òýµ¼¡£ Àý1. She was given a new pen by her father . Ëý°Ö°ÖË͸øËýһ֧иֱʡ£

Àý2. Heat and light can be given off by this chemical change . ÕâÖÖ»¯Ñ§·´Ó¦ÄܷųöÈȺ͹⡣

Àý3. Only a small portion of solar energy is now being used by us . ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÖ»ÄÜÀûÓÃһС²¿·ÖÌ«ÑôÄÜ¡£

Àý4. Communication satellites have already been used for living transmission inour country . ÎÒ¹úÒѽ«Í¨Ñ¶ÎÀÐÇÓÃÓÚʵ¿öת²¥¡£

Àý5. The numerical data concerned are provided in the next chapter . ÏÂÒ»ÕÂÌṩÁËÓйصÄÊý¾Ý×ÊÁÏ¡£ £¨3£©Ôö¼ÓÖ÷Óï

Àý1. The issue has not yet been thoroughly explored .

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Àý2. She was seen to enter the building about the crime was committed .

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Àý3. What we say here will not be long remembered ,but what we do here can change the world .

ÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâÀïËù½²µÄ»°£¬ÈËÃDz»»á³¤¾Ã¼Çס¡£È»¶øÎÒÃÇÔÚÕâ¶ùËù×öµÄÊ£¬È´ÄܸıäÊÀ½ç¡£ 2. Òë³ÉººÓïÎÞÖ÷¾ä

Àý1. Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quicjly . ÒѾ­²ÉÈ¡ÁË´ëÊ©À´·ÀÖ¹ÕâÖÖÁ÷Ðв¡Ñ¸ËÙÂûÑÓ¡£ Àý2. Water can be shown as containing impurities . ¿ÉÒÔÖ¤Ã÷£¬Ë®º¬ÓÐÔÓÖÊ¡£

Àý3. The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end . ±ØÐëÈ«²¿Í£Ö¹ÕâÖÖÌÖÑáµÄÔëÉù¡£

3.Òë³ÉººÓïÅжϾä ÅжϾäÒ²½Ð¡°ÊÇ¡±×Ö¾ä Àý1. The decision to attack was not taken lightly ½øÈ¡µÄ¾ö¶¨²»ÊÇÇáÒ××÷³öµÄ¡£

Àý2. Printing was introduced into Europe from China . ÊÇ´ÓÖйú´«ÈëÅ·Ö޵ġ£

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Àý3. The manuscript was sent to the printer in London a few weeks before the French revolution . ÊÖ¸åÊÇÔÚ·¨¹ú¸ïÃüǰ¼¸ÖܼÄÍùÂ׶ظ¶Ó¡µÄ¡£

Àý4. The credit system in America was first adopted by Harvard University in 1872 . ÃÀ¹úµÄѧ·ÖÖÆÊÇ1872ÄêÔÚ¹þ·ð´óѧÊ×ÏÈʵʩµÄ¡£ 4.Òë³ÉººÓï±»¶¯¾ä

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Àý1. He had been fired dor refusing to obey orders from the head office . ËûÒò¾Ü¾ø½ÓÊÜ×ܹ«Ë¾µÄÃüÁî¶ø±»½â¹ÍÁË¡£

Àý2. The schoolboy was knocked down by a minibus when crossing the street . ÄÇÃûÄÐÉúÔÚ´©¹ý½ÖµÀʱÈÃÒ»Á¾Ð¡¹«¹²Æû³µ×²µ½ÁË¡£ Àý3. He was praised by his teacher . ËûµÃµ½ÁËÀÏʦµÄ±íÑï¡£

Àý4. Problems should be resolved in good time . ÎÊÌâÓ¦¼°Ê±¼ÓÒÔ½â¾ö¡£

Àý5. For s long period to come ,most of China¡¯s elderly will continue to be provided for by their families .

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Àý1. It is considered that bioclimatology is an involved subject . ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ£¬ÉúÎïÆøºòѧÊÇһß´ÔÓµÄѧ¿Æ¡£

Àý2. It is stressed that the field of science may be divided into two major areas :natural science and social science .

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1. all ,both ,every ,everybody ,everyday ,everyone ,many ,everything ,entirely ,altogether, absolutely,wholly ,completely ,everywhere ,always ,often µÈÓë·ñ¶¨´Ênot ´îÅäʹÓ㬳£³£·­ÒëΪ¡°²¢·ÇËùÓУ¬²¢²»ÊǶ¼¡±¡£ Àý1. All that glitters is not gold .

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Àý3. Everybody does not believe the rumor .

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Àý4. They are not always in the office on Sundays .

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Àý6. The situation is not necessarily so . Çé¿ö²¢·ÇÈç´Ë¡£

2. ¡°all ...not ¡±ºÍ¡°every ...not ¡±µÈ½á¹¹ÊôÓÚ´«Í³Ó÷¨¡£ÏÖ´úÓ¢ÓïÖвÉÓá°Not all ...¡± ºÍ¡°Not every ...¡±ÕâÖÖ±í´ïÐÎʽ¡£ Àý1. Not all matals are good conductors . ²¢·ÇËùÓеĽðÊô¶¼ÊÇÁ¼µ¼Ìå¡£ Àý2. Not everyone accepts his proposal . ²¢²»ÊÇËùÓеÄÈ˶¼½ÓÊÜËûµÄ½¨Òé¡£

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Àý2. None of my friends smoke . ÎÒµÄÅóÓѶ¼²»³éÑÌ¡£

Àý3. Our great motherland has never before been so prosperous as it is today . ÎÒÃÇΰ´óµÄ׿¹ú´ÓÀ´Ã»ÓÐÏñ½ñÌìÕâÑù·±ÈÙ²ýÊ¢¡£

Àý4. Nothing in the world is difficult for the one who sets his mind to it . ÊÀÉÏÎÞÄÑÊ£¬Ö»ÅÂÓÐÐÄÈË¡£

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Àý1. Now no spaceship cannot be loaded with man . ÏÖÔÚûÓÐÈκÎÓîÖæ·É´¬²»ÄÜÔØÈË¡££¨ÓúºÓïµÄË«ÖØ·ñ¶¨·­Ò룩 ÏÖÔÚËùÓеÄÓîÖæ·É´¬¶¼¿ÉÒÔÔØÈË¡££¨ÓúºÓïµÄ¿Ï¶¨½á¹¹·­Ò룩 Àý2. You will never succeed unless you work hard . Èç¹ûÄ㲻ŬÁ¦£¬ ¾Í¾ø²»Äܳɹ¦¡££¨ÓúºÓïµÄË«ÖØ·ñ¶¨·­Ò룩 Ö»ÒªÄãŬÁ¦£¬Äã¾Í»á³É¹¦¡££¨ÓúºÓïµÄ¿Ï¶¨½á¹¹·­Ò룩 Àý3. There is nothing unusual there . ÄÇÀïµÄÒ»Çж¼ºÜÕý³£¡£

Àý4. The machine is working none the worse for its long service . Õą̂»úÆ÷²¢Ã»ÓÐÒòΪ³¤ÆÚʹÓöøÔËת²»Á¼¡£ Õą̂»úÆ÷³¤ÆÚʹÓÃÔËתһֱÁ¼ºÃ¡£

Àý5. She did not work any the less for her illness . ËýûÓÐÒòΪÉú²¡¶øÉÙ×öһЩ¹¤×÷¡£ Àý6. That¡¯s nothing less than a miracle . ÄÇÍêÈ«ÊÇÒ»¸öÆæ¼£¡£

Àý7. No task is so difficult but we can accomplish it .

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Àý2. The wood bridge is anything but safe . ÄÇ×ùľÇÅÒ»µãÒ²²»°²È«¡£

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refuse ¾Ü¾ø£¬¼´·ñÈÏ£¬Ã»ÓдðÓ¦ escape Ìӱܣ¬¼´Ã»Óб»·¢ÏÖ resist µÖ¿¹£¬¼´Ã»ÓÐ·ÅÆú reject ¾Ü¾ø£¬¼´Ã»ÓдðÓ¦ decline ¾Ü¾ø£¬¼´Ã»ÓдðÓ¦

doubt »³ÒÉ£¬¼´²»Ì«È·ÐÅ wonder ÏëÖªµÀ£¬¼´²»Ã÷°× fail ʧ°Ü£¬¼´Ã»ÓÐÍê³É

exclude Åųý£¬¼´Ã»ÓнÓÊÜ£¬²»°üÀ¨ overlook ûÓÐ×¢Òâµ½ cease ÖÕÖ¹£¬¼´Ã»Óмá³Ö neglect ûÓÐ×¢Òâµ½ defy ²»·þ´Ó forbid ²»Ðí

give up ·ÅÆú£¬¼´Ã»Óмá³Ö refrain from ²»ÔÊÐí lose sight of ²»¹Ü

keep up with ²»ÂäºóÓÚ save ...from ʹ...²» shut one¡¯s eyes to ²»¿´

13

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to say nothing of ¸ü²»ÓÃ˵ not to mention ¸ü²»ÓÃ˵

protect (keep ,prevent )...from ²»Èà keep off ²»½Ó½ü keep out ²»ÈýøÈë

turn a deaf ear to ²»Ìý£¬²»¹Ë fall short of ²»×ã live up to ²»¹¼¸º

dissuade ...from Ȱ...²»Òª keep ...dark ²»°Ñ...˵³öÈ¥ Àý1. The specification lacks detail .

Õâ·Ý˵Ã÷Êé²»¹»Ï꾡¡£

Àý2. My husband missed the last bus ,so he had to go back home on foot .

ÕÉ·òû¸ÏÉÏÄ©°à¹«¹²Æû³µ£¬ËùÒÔÖ»ºÃ²½Ðлؼҡ£ Àý3. The error in calculation escaped the accountant .

»á¼ÆÃ»ÓÐ×¢Òâµ½Õâ¸ö¼ÆËãÉϵĴíÎó¡£ Àý4. Please keep the news dark . Çë²»Òª°ÑÕâ¸öÏûϢ˵³öÈ¥¡£ Àý5. He fail to meet his girlfriend .

ËûûÓÐÅöµ½ËûÅ®ÅóÓÑ¡£

6. ½èÖú¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄÃû´Ê

³£³£¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄÃû´ÊÓУº neglect ûÓÐ×¢Òâµ½

failure ʧ°Ü£¬¼´Ã»ÓÐÍê³É

refusal ¾Ü¾ø£¬¼´·ñÈÏ£¬Ã»ÓдðÓ¦ absence ²»ÔÚ£¬È±ÉÙ shortage ²»×ã reluctance ²»ÇéÔ¸ ignorance ûÓÐ×¢Òâµ½ loss ûÓÐ

exclusion Åųý£¬¼ÈûÓнÓÊÜ£¬²»°üÀ¨ lack ȱ·¦£¬Ã»ÓÐ

negation ¾Ü¾ø£¬¼´·ñÈÏ Greek to ¶Ô...Ò»ÎÞËùÖª

Àý1. We cannot finish the work in the absence of these condditions . ÔÚ²»¾ß±¸ÕâЩÌõ¼þµÄÇé¿öÏ£¬ÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÍê³ÉÕâÏ×÷¡£ Àý2. She was at loss what go do . Ëý²»ÖªËù´ë¡£

Àý3. English literature is Creek to her . Ëý¶ÔÓ¢ÓïÎÄѧһÎÞËùÖª¡£

14

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7. ½èÖú¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê»òÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï

³£¼ûµÄ¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê»òÐÎÈݴʶÌÓïÓУº far from Ô¶²»£¬Ò»µãÒ²²» free from ²»ÊÜ...Ó°Ïì safe from ÃâÓÚ

short of ȱÉÙ£¬²»×ã

ignorant of ²»ÖªµÀ£¬Ã»ÓÐ×¢Òâµ½ independent of ²»ÊÜ...µÄÖ§Åä impatient of ¶Ô...²»ÄÍ·³ deficient ȱ·¦

devoid of ²»¾ßÓУ¬È±·¦ alien to ²»Í¬

foreign to ²»Êʺϣ¬Óë...ÎÞ¹Ø blind to ¿´²»¼û

far and few between ºÜÉÙ absent from ²»ÔÚ different form ²»Í¬ reluctant to ²»Ô¸Òâ less than ÉÙÓÚ£¬²»¶àÓÚ dead to ¶Ô...ûÓз´Ó¦

the last ×îºóµÄ£¬¼´×î²»Ô¸Ò⣬×î²»Å䣬¾ö²» Àý1. The newspaper accounts are far from being true . ±¨Ö½µÄ±¨µÀÔ¶·ÇÊôʵ¡£

Àý2. Present supplies of food are short of requirements . ĿǰʳƷ¹©²»Ó¦Çó¡£

Àý3. Holidays are few and far between . ·Å¼ÙµÄʱºò²¢²»¶à¡£

Àý4. He is the last man she wants to meet . Ëý×î²»Ïë¼ûµ½µÄÈ˾ÍÊÇËû¡£

8. ½èÖú¾ßÓзñ¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ½é´Ê»òÕß½é´Ê¶ÌÓï past ³¬¹ý above ²»µÍÓÚ without ûÓÐ beyond ³¬³ö

instead of ¶ø²»ÊÇ in vain ÎÞЧ£¬Ã»ÓÐ

in the dark Ò»µãÒ²²»ÖªµÀ at a loss ²»ÖªËù´ë but for Òª²»ÊÇ in spite of ²»¹Ü at fault ³ö´í against ²»Í¬Òâ before »¹Ã»ÓÐ...¾Í

15

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below ²»µ½... beside Óë...ÎÞ¹Ø but ³ý...Ö®Íâ except ³ý..Ö®Íâ

from ×èÖ¹£¬Ê¹...²»×öijÊ off À뿪£¬ÖжÏ

under ÔÚ...֮ϣ¬²»×ã within ²»³¬³ö

beneath ²»È磬²»×ã

beneath one¡¯s notice ²»ÖµµÃÀí²Ç out of ²»ÔÚ...ÀïÃæ£¬²»ÔÚ...״̬ out of the question ²»¿ÉÄÜ in the dark about ¶Ô...²»Öª

Àý1. That lazy boy went to class before he had prepared his lesson . ÄǸöÀÁ¶èµÄСº¢²»Ô¤Ï°¾ÍÈ¥ÉϿΡ£ Àý2. Mr.Smith was above reproach . Ê·ÃÜ˹ÏÈÉúÊÇÎÞ¿ÉÖ¸ÔðµÄ¡£ Àý3. Her beauty is beyond compare . ËýµÄÃÀÀöÊÇÎÞÒÔÂױȵġ£

£¨Î壩ÐÎʽ·ñ¶¨µ«ÒâÒå¿Ï¶¨

Ó¢ÓïÖеÄijЩ¾ä×ÓËäÈ»ÒÔ·ñ¶¨ÐÎʽ³öÏÖ£¬µ«±í´ïµÄÒâ˼Êǿ϶¨µÄ¡£ÕâÒ»Àà·­Òë·½·¨ÓëÉÏÃæÒ»Àà¡°ÐÎʽ¿Ï¶¨µ«ÒâÒå·ñ¶¨¡±½áºÏÆðÀ´£¬¾ÍÊÇͨ³£ÈËÃÇËù˵µÄ¡°Õý»°·´Ëµ£¬·´»°Õý˵¡±µÄ·­Òë¼¼ÇÉ¡£

³£¼ûµÄ´øÓÐÒþº¬¿Ï¶¨ÒâÒåµÄ´Ê×é»òµ¥´ÊÖ÷ÒªÓУº not ...until Ö±µ½...²Å not ...to Ô½...Ô½ºÃ none but Ö»ÓÐ

nothing but Ö»ÓУ¬Ö»²»¹ý nothing more than ½ö½ö no sooner ...than ¸ÕÒ»...¾Í

none other than ²»ÊDZðµÄÈË»òÎï¶øÕýÊÇ none the less ÒÀÈ»£¬ÈÔÈ» not but that ËäÈ»

make nothing of ¶Ô...µÈÏÐÊÓÖ® for nothing ͽȻ£¬Ãâ·Ñ

not only ...but also ²»½ö...¶øÇÒ not ...long before ºÜ¿ì¾Í no more than ½ö½ö£¬Ö»ÊÇ no other than Ö»ÓУ¬ÕýÊÇ

Àý1. You can¡¯t be too careful in doing experiments . Äã×öʵÑéÒªÌØ±ðСÐÄ¡£

Àý2. There is no material but will deform more or less under the action of forces . ¸÷ÖÖ²ÄÁÏÔÚÁ¦µÄ×÷ÓÃÏ£¬¶àÉÙ¶¼»áÓÐЩ±äÐΡ£

16

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Àý3. It is no more than a beginning . Õâ½ö½öÊǸö¿ª¶Ë¡£

Àý4. They gave me the wrong book ,and I didn¡¯t notice it until Igot back to my room . ËûÃǰÑÊ鏸´íÁË£¬Ö±µ½Îһص½Îҵķ¿¼ä²Å×¢Òâµ½ÁË¡£

£¨Áù£©·ñ¶¨³É·ÖµÄתÒë

I do not think you are right ./You are no right .ÎÒÈÏΪÄã²»ÕýÈ·¡£ 1. ·ñ¶¨Ö÷Óïת»»Îª·ñ¶¨Î½Óï

Àý1. No energy can be created ,and none destroyed . ÄÜÁ¿¼È²»ÄÜ´´Ô죬Ҳ²»ÄÜ»ÙÃð¡£ Àý2. No sound was heard . ûÓÐÌýµ½ÉùÒô¡£

Àý3. Neither plan is practicable . Á½¸ö·½°¸¶¼Ðв»Í¨¡£ 2. ·ñ¶¨Î½Óïת»»³É·ñ¶¨×´Óï

Àý1. He doesn¡¯t study in the classroom . Ëû²»ÔÚ½ÌÊÒÀïѧϰ¡£

Àý2. I was not playing all the time . ÎÒ²¢²»ÊÇÒ»Ö±¶¼ÔÚÍæ¡£

Àý3. The women did not come here to ask us for help .

Õâλ¸¾Å®À´Õâ¶ù²»ÊÇΪÁËÇóµÃÎÒÃǵİïÖú¡£

Àý4. Metals do not change their form as easily as plastic bodies do .

½ðÊô²»ÏñËÜÁÏÎïÌåÄÇÑùÈÝÒ×±äÐΡ£

3. Ö÷ÓïµÄ·ñ¶¨×ª»»Îª´Ó¾äµÄ·ñ¶¨ not because ...²¢²»ÊÇÒòΪ...²Å... Àý1. She did not come because she wanted to see me . Ëý²¢·ÇÒòΪÏë¼ûÎÒ²ÅÀ´¡£

Àý2. You should not despise him because he is young . Äã²»Ó¦¸ÃÒòΪËûÄêÇá¾ÍÇáÊÓËû

4. ·ñ¶¨Ö÷¾äµÄνÓïת»»Îª·ñ¶¨±öÓï´Ó¾äµÄνÓï

¢Ù ³£³£³öÏÖÔÚ¶¯´Êthink ,believe ,except ,suppose ,imagine ,reckon ,fancy , anticipate ,figure µÈºóÃæµÄ±öÓï´Ó¾äÖС£

Àý1. I don¡¯t think that they must have arrived there by now . ÎÒÈÏΪËûÃÇÏÖÔÚÒ»¶¨»¹Ã»Óе½´ïÄÇÀï¡£

Àý2. I don¡¯t suppose they will object to my suggeston . ÎÒÏëËûÃDz»»á·´¶ÔÎҵĽ¨ÒéµÄ¡£

Àý3. I didn¡¯t imagine that he would go abroad . ÎÒÁÏÏëËû²»»á³ö¹úÁË¡£

¢Ú µ±ÓÐview ,wish ,belief ,thought ,opinion µÈÃû´Ê×÷Ö÷ÓïµÄ±íÓï´Ó¾äʱ¡£ Àý1. It is not my opinion that he is the best man for the job . ÎÒÈÏΪËû±ó²»ÊÇÕâÏ×÷µÄ×î¼ÑÈËÑ¡¡£

Àý2. It is not my thought that he can finish the work within a week . ÎÒÈÏΪËû²»¿ÉÄÜÔÚÒ»ÖÜÄÚÍê³ÉÕâÏ×÷¡£

Àý3. It is not my wish that you should break your work . ÎÒÏ£ÍûÄ㲻ҪΥ±³ÅµÑÔ¡£

17

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Áù¡¢±È½Ï½á¹¹

¿¼Ñз­ÒëÖп¼¹ýµÄ±È½Ï½á¹¹£º

less and more ÓëÆä˵...²»Èç˵...£¨99£© not so much ...as ...ÓëÆä˵...²»Èç˵...£¨94£© rather than ¶ø²»ÊÇ

not any more than /no more than ¼È²»...Ò²²»£¨06£© ´ÓÀí½âÓë±í´ïµÄ½Ç¶ÈÀ´¿´£º

±È½ÏµÄÐÎʽÊÇ´ÎÒªµÄ£¬ÖØÒªµÄÊÇÒâÒåÉϵıȽϡ£ I am taller than him .

This classroom is larger than that .

£¨Ò»£©as ...as ...¾äÐÍ

¢Ù as ...as ...¾äÐÍ Í¬¼¶±È½Ï£¬·­Òë³É£º¡°Ê²Ã´ºÍʲôһÑù¡± Àý1. My parcel is as heavy as yours . Îҵİü¹üºÍÄãµÄ°ü¹üÒ»ÑùÖØ¡£

Àý2. She is as much interested in music as ever . ËýºÍÒÔǰһÑù¶ÔÒôÀÖ¸ÐÐËȤ¡£

Àý3. The economic development in our country is as stable recently as formerly . ×î½ü£¬ÎÒ¹úµÄ¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹ºÍÒÔǰһÑùÎȶ¨¡£

¢Ú not as (or so )...as ...¾äÐÍ Ïà·´±È½Ï£¬·­Òë³É£º¡°Ê²Ã´²»Èçʲô¡± Àý1. My uncle is not as (or so )tall as your father . ÎÒÊåÊå²»ÈçÄ㸸Ç׸ߡ£

Àý2. People are not so honest as they once were . ÈËÃÇÏÖÔÚ²»Èç¹ýÈ¥ÄÇÑù³ÏʵÁË¡£

¢Û not so much ...as ...¾äÐÍ Í¨³£·­ÒëΪ¡°ÓëÆä˵...²»Èç˵¡± Àý1. He was not so much angry as disappointed . ËûÓëÆä˵ÊÇÉúÆø£¬»¹²»Èç˵ÊÇʧÍûÁË¡££¨¿ÉÒÔÀí½âΪ£º¡°ËûµÄÉúÆø²»ÈçʧÍû¶à¡±£¬¾ÍÊÇ˵¡°Ëû¸ü¶àµÄÊÇʧÍû£¬·ßÅ­ÊÇÆä´Î¡£¡±£©

Àý2. The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

º£ÑóÓëÆä˵ÊÇÒª°ÑÊÀ½ç·Ö¸î¿ªÀ´£¬»¹²»Èç˵ÊǰÑÊÀ½çÁ¬½ÓÔÚÒ»Æð¡£

Àý3. Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style . ×¾ÁÓµÄд×÷£¬ÓëÆä˵ÊÇÓï·¨ÉϵĴíÎ󣬻¹²»Èç˵ÊÇÓÉÓÚÎÄÌåÉϵÄÈõµã¡£

¢Ü not so much as ...¾äÐÍ not so much as ...Õâ¸ö½á¹¹Ï൱ÓÚ¡°not even ...¡±,ËùÒÔͨ³£·­ÒëΪ¡°ÉõÖÁ²»...£¬ÉõÖÁûÓÐ...¡±¡£

Àý1. He didn¡¯t so much as ask me to set down . ËûÉõÖÁûÓÐÇëÎÒ×øÏ¡£

Àý2. He cannot so much as spell a word . ËûÉõÖÁÁ¬Ò»¸ö´ÊÒ²²»»áд¡£

Àý3. He didn¡¯t so much as his fare home . ËûÉõÖÁÁ¬»Ø¼ÒµÄ··Ñ¶¼Ã»ÓÐÁË¡£

18

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£¨¶þ£© ±È½Ï¼¶+than to do ...¾äÐÍ Í¨³£·­ÒëΪ¡°²»ÖÁÓÚ×öijÊ¡±¡£ Àý1. You ought to know better than to go swimming on such a cold day . Äã²»ÖÁÓÚÕâôÀäµÄÌìÆøÈ¥ÓÎÓ¾°É¡£

Àý2. I have more sense than to tell him about our plan . ÎÒ²»ÖÁÓÚɵµ½»á°ÑÎÒÃǵļƻ®¸æËßËû¡£

Àý3. I had a better command of English than to make such foolish mistakes . ÎÒµÄÓ¢ÓïѧµÃºÜºÃ£¬²»ÖÁÓÚ·¸ÕâÑùÓÞ´ÀµÄ´íÎó¡£

£¨Èý£© more ...than ...¾äÐÍ

¢Ù more A than B¾äÐÍ more A than B¾äÐÍͨ³£ÓÃÓÚÒ»¸öÈË»òÕßÊÂÎïÔÚÁ½¸ö²»Í¬ÐÔÖÊ»òÔòÌØÕ÷ÉÏÃæµÄ±È½Ï¡£·­ÒëΪ¡°ÓëÆä˵B£¬²»Èç˵A¡±¡£ÀàËÆµÄ½á¹¹»¹ÓÐless A than B,·­ÒëΪ¡°ÓëÆä˵A£¬²»Èç˵B¡±

Çë×¢ÒâÕâÁ½¸ö½á¹¹ÖС°ÓëÆä˵¡±Óë¡°²»Èç˵¡±µÄ¶ÔÏ󣬼´AÓëBÁ½ÕßµÄÔÚ·­ÒëÖеÄλÖᣠÀý1. He is more good than bad .

ÓëÆä˵ËûºÜ»µ£¬²»Èç˵ËûºÜºÃ¡£ Àý2. He is less good than bad .

ÓëÆä˵ËûºÜºÃ£¬²»Èç˵ËûºÜ»µ¡£ Àý3. He is more a writer than a teacher .

ÓëÆä˵ËûÊÇÀÏʦ£¬²»Èç˵ËûÊÇ×÷¼Ò¡£ Àý4. He is less clever than diligent .

ÓëÆä˵Ëû´ÏÃ÷£¬²»Èç˵ËûÇÚ·Ü¡£ ¢Ú more than ...¾äÐÍ

1. more than ºóÃæ½ÓÊý´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°¶àÓÚ...£¬...ÒÔÉÏ¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£ Àý1. I have known him for more than twenty years . ÎÒÒѾ­ÈÏʶËý¶þÊ®¶àÄêÁË¡£

Àý2. I have more than ten dollars in my pocket .

ÎÒ¿Ú´üÀﻹÓÐÊ®¶àÃÀÔª¡£

2. more than ºóÃæ½ÓÃû´Ê»òÕß¶¯´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°²»Ö»ÊÇ...¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£ Àý1. He is more than a father to her . Ëû´ýËýʤ¹ý¸¸Çס£

Àý2. He more than smiled ,but laughed . Ëû²»Ö»ÊÇ΢Ц£¬¶øÊÇ·ÅÉú´óЦ¡£

3. more than ºóÃæ½ÓÐÎÈÝ´Ê¡¢¸±´Ê¡¢·Ö´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°¼«Æä£¬·Ç³£¡±¡£ Àý1. She was more than kind to us . Ëû¶ÔÎÒÃǷdz£ºÃ¡£

Àý2. He was more than upset by accident . Õâ¸öÒâÍâʹÊÈÃËû·Ç³£ÐÄ·³¡£

4. more than ...can ...Ôò±íʾ¡°ÄÑÒÔ...£¬ÍêÈ«²»ÄÜ...¡±µÄÒâ˼¡£ Àý1. That is more than I can understand . ÄǼþÊÂÇ飬ÎÒʵÔÚÊDz»Ã÷°×¡£

Àý2. The cold was more than the children could bear .

º®ÀäÊǺ¢×ÓÃÇËù²»ÄÜÈÌÊܵġ£

19

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¢Û no more ...than...¾äÐÍ no more ...than...¾äÐÍÔÚÒâÒåÉÏÓënot any more than ...Ò»Ñù£¬±íʾ¶ÔÁ½Õß¶¼·ñ¶¨£¬ËùÒÔ¿ÉÒÔ·­ÒëΪ¡°...ºÍ...Ò»Ñù²»£¬²»...ÕýÈç...£¬¼È²»...Ò²²»...£¬...ºÍ...Á½Õß¶¼²»¡±¡£

Àý1. His grammar is no better than mine . ËûµÄÓ﷨ͬÎÒµÄÒ»Ñù²»ºÃ¡£

Àý2. He is no more a writer than a painter . Ëû¼È²»ÊÇ»­¼ÒÒ²²»ÊÇ×÷¼Ò¡£ ? ¸úno more ...than...¾äÐÍÏà½ü£¬µ«ÊÇÒâÒåÏà·´µÄ¾äÐÍÊÇno less ...than ...£¬¿ÉÒÔ·­ÒëΪ¡°¼È

ÊÇ...£¬Ò²ÊÇ...£¬Á½Õß¶¼ÊÇ...¡±¡£

Àý1. He is no less a writer than a painter . Ëû¼ÈÊÇ»­¼ÒÒ²ÊÇ×÷¼Ò¡£

Àý2. I am no more a poet than he is a scholar . ÎÒ²»ÊÇÊ«ÈË£¬ÕýÈçËû²»ÊÇѧÕßÒ»Ñù¡£

20

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Æß¡¢Ç¿µ÷½á¹¹

Ç¿µ÷½á¹¹ÔÚ¿¼Ñз­ÒëÖп¼µÄ²¢²»¶à£¬¿¼Ñз­Òë½ü13ÄêÀ´£¬ÖÁÓÚÔÚ98ÄêµÄ71Ì⿼¹ý¡£ ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖУ¬ÓÐʱºòΪÁËÍ»³öijһ¸ö´Ê¡¢´Ê×é¡¢¾ä×ÓʱʹÓÃÇ¿µ÷½á¹¹£¬Ç¿µ÷½á¹¹Í¨³£²ÉÓñ仯´ÊÓï˳Ðò£¬Ôö¼ÓÓÃÓÚÇ¿µ÷µÄ´ÊÓ»òÕß²ÉÓÃÇ¿µ÷¾äÐÍ¡°It is +±»Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö+that ...¡±. ΪÁËÍ»³öÇ¿µ÷²¿·Ö£¬ÓÐʱºòÔÚººÓïÒëÎÄÖн«¸Ã²¿·Ö·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×£¬»òÕß¼ÓÉÏһЩ±íʾǿµ÷´Ê£º¡°µÄÈ·¡¢¾¿¾¹¡¢Îñ±Ø¡¢Ç§Íò¡¢¾ÍÊÇ¡¢ÕýÊÇ¡±µÈ´ÊÀ´Í»³öÇ¿µ÷ÓïÆø¡£

£¨Ò»£©µ¹×°ÓëÇ¿µ÷

¢Ù Ç¿µ÷±öÓï

Àý1. Such good students we have never seen . ÏñÕâÑùºÃµÄѧÉú£¬ÎÒÃÇ»¹´ÓÀ´Ã»Óмû¹ý¡££¨Ö±½Ó°´ÕÕÓ¢Óï˳Ðò·­Ò룩 Àý2. Not a word did she say the whole two hours . ÕûÕûÁ½¸öСʱËýÒ»¾ä»°Ò²Ã»ÓÐ˵¡££¨°Ñ±öÓﻹԭµ½Î½Óﶯ´ÊºóÃæ·­Ò룩

¢Ú Ç¿µ÷×´Óï

Àý1. At any time and under no circumstances will China be the first to use or menace to use nuclear weapons .

ÔÚÈκÎʱºòºÍÈκÎÇé¿öÏ£¬Öйú¶¼²»»áÊ×ÏÈʹÓûòÍþвʹÓúËÎäÆ÷¡££¨Ö±½Ó°´ÕÕÓ¢ÓïµÃ˳Ðò·­Ò룩

Àý2. Never will they give up the struggle for freedom and peace . ËûÃǾø¶Ô²»»á·ÅÆúΪ×ÔÓÐºÍºÍÆ½¶ø¶·Õù¡££¨°Ñ×´Óﻹԭµ½Î½Óﶯ´ÊÇ°Ãæ·­Ò룩

¢Û Ç¿µ÷±íÓï

Àý1. More serious was the problem of environmental pollution . ¸üΪÁËÑÏÖØµÄÊÇ»·¾³ÎÛȾÎÊÌâ¡££¨Ö±½Ó°´ÕÕÓ¢Óï˳Ðò·­Ò룩 Àý2. Very strange the thing seemed . Õâ¼þÊÂÇéºÃÏñºÜÆæ¹Ö¡££¨°Ñ±íÓﻹԭµ½Ïµ¶¯´ÊºóÃæ·­Ò룩

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Àý1. Electronic computers make possible the fast complicated calculation . µç×Ó¼ÆËã»úʹ¿ìËÙ½øÐи´ÔÓ¼ÆËã³ÉΪ¿ÉÄÜ¡££¨°Ñpossible »¹Ô­Îªµ½±öÓïºóÃæ£© Àý2. A scandal people call the whole matter . ÈËÃǰÑÕâ¼þʳÆÎª³óÎÅ¡££¨°Ña scandal »¹Ô­Îªµ½±öÓïºóÃæ£©

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Àý2. We do have sufficient food and drink . ÎÒÃÇȷʵÓÐ×ã¹»µÄʳÎïºÍÒûÁÏ¡£

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ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÖУ¬¿ÉÒÔÔÚwhat ,where ,who ,why ,µÈÒÉÎʴʺóÃæ¼ÓÉÏthe devil ,the hell ,on earth ,in (»òunder)heaven µÈ´Ê×éÓÃÀ´¼ÓÇ¿ÓïÆø£¬ÓÐʱÔÚijЩ·ñ¶¨´Ê»ò×î¸ß¼¶ºóÃæÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¼ÓÉÏon earth ÒÔÔöÇ¿ÓïÆø¡£·­Òë³ÉººÓïʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Ó¡°¾¿¾¹£¬µ½µ×¡±µÈ´ÊÀ´´¦Àí¡£

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Àý1. Who the devil is that women ? ÄǸöÅ®È˾¿¾¹ÊÇË­£¿

Àý2. What on earth is the matter over there ? ÄÇÀïµ½µ×·¢ÉúÁËʲôÊÂÇ飿

Àý3. How on earth can one accomplish such a feat ? Ò»¸öÈËÔõôÄܹ»Íê³ÉÈç´Ëΰ´óµÄ¹¤×÷ÄØ£¿

£¨ËÄ£© It is +±»Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö+that ...Ç¿µ÷¾äÐÍ

Ó¢ÓïÖУ¬It is +±»Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö+that ...ÕâÖÖ¾äÐͳ£ÓÃÀ´Í»³öijһ¸ö²¿·Ö£¬ÔÚÒâÒåÉÏÆðµ½Ç¿µ÷µÄ×÷Óᣱ»Ç¿µ÷²¿·ÖÈç¹ûÖ¸ÈËʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÓÃwho ,whom ´úÌæthat ,it ±¾ÉíûÓÐʵÔÚµÄÒâÒ壻±»Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö¿ÉÒÔÊÇνÓïÒÔÍâµÄÆäËûÈκγɷ֣ºÖ÷Óï¡¢±öÓï¡¢×´ÓïµÈ£»·­Òëʱ¿ÉÒÔÔÚ±»Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö¼ÓÉÏ¡°¾ÍÊÇ¡¢ÕýÊÇ¡¢ÊÇ¡±µÈÀ´¼ÓÒÔÇ¿µ÷£»Èç¹û±»Ç¿µ÷²¿·Ö±¾Éí´øÓÐÇ¿µ÷´Ê£¬±ÈÈ磺only£¬ not until Òë³ÉººÓïʱÔò²»ÐèÒª¼ÓÇ¿µ÷´Ê¡£

Àý1. It was Professor Wu that (who )sent me the letter . ¸øÎÒ¼ÄÐŵÄÕýÊÇÎâ½ÌÊÚ¡££¨Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Ó

Àý2. It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening. ×òÌìÍíÉÏÔÚʵÑéÊÒ×öʵÑéµÄÕýÊÇÎÒ¸¸Çס££¨Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Ó Àý3. It was I myself who opened the window . ¾ÍÊÇÎÒ×Ô¼º´ò¿ªµÄ´°»§¡££¨Ç¿µ÷Ö÷Óï¼°ÆäͬλÓ

Àý4. It was your mother-in-law that (whom )I met in the park the day before yesterday . ǰÌìÎÒÔÚ¹«Ô°ÀïÅöµ½µÄÕýÊÇÄãµÄÔÀĸ¡££¨Ç¿µ÷±öÓ Àý5. It is this novel they talk about last week . ËûÃÇÉÏÖÜÌÖÂ۵ľÍÊÇÕⱾС˵¡££¨Ç¿µ÷±öÓ Àý6. It was at an evening party that I first saw her . ÎÒÊÇÔÚÒ»´ÎÍí»áÉϵÚÒ»´Î¼ûµ½ËýµÄ¡££¨Ç¿µ÷×´Ó

Àý7. It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health . Ö»ÓÐÔÚÈËÃÇÉú²¡Á˲ÅÖªµÀ½¡¿µµÄÖØÒªÐÔ¡££¨Ç¿µ÷×´Ó

Àý8. It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer . Ö±µ½×î½ü£¬¿ÆÑ§¼Ò²Å¶Ô·Î°©Óн϶àµÄÁ˽⡣£¨Ç¿µ÷×´Ó £¨Î壩 ±íʾ³Ì¶ÈµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê¼ÓÒÔÇ¿µ÷

ÔÚÓ¢ÓïÀïÃæÓÐЩ±íʾ³Ì¶ÈµÄÐÎÈÝ´Ê»ò¸±´Ê£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÓÃÀ´ÔöÇ¿ÓïÆø¡£·­ÒëµÄʱºò£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔö¼Ó¡°¾ÍÊÇ¡¢ÕýÊÇ¡¢ÊÇ¡¢µ½µ×¡¢¾¿¾¹¡¢×µÈ´ÊÀ´±íʾǿµ÷¡£ Àý1. You are the very man I am looking for . ÄãÕýÊÇÎÒҪѰÕÒµÄÈË¡£ Àý2. Who ever said so ? µ½µ×ÊÇ˭˵µÄ£¿

Àý3. The pear is rotten right through . ÕâÖ»Àæ×ÓÍêÈ«ÀÃÁË¡£ Àý4. Put it right in the middle . °ÑËü¾Í·ÅÔÚÕýÖмä°É¡£ Àý5. This is much the best . ÕâÊÂ×î×îºÃµÄ¡£

Àý6. That article was simply ridiculous . ÄÇÆªÎÄÕ¼òÖ±ÊÇ»ÄÃý¼«ÁË¡£

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²åÈë½á¹¹³É·Ö£º¸±´Ê¡¢ÐÎÈݴʶÌÓï¡¢½é´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¢²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï¡¢·Ö´Ê¶ÌÓï¡¢Ö÷ν½á¹¹µÈ¡£

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Ó¢ÓïÖи±´Ê×÷Ϊ²åÈëÓ¿ÉÒÔ·ÅÔÚ¾äÊס¢¾äÖС¢¾äÄ©£» ·­Òëʱ×î¼òµ¥·½·¨£ºÖ±½Ó·ÅÔÚ¾äÊ×£» Àý1. Apparently ,it is going to rain .

ºÜÃ÷ÏÔ£¬ÒªÏÂÓêÁË¡£

Àý2. Fortunately ,I passed the examination .

ÐÒÔ˵ÄÊÇ£¬ÎÒͨ¹ýÁË¿¼ÊÔ¡£

Àý3. Incidentally ,your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting .

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Àý4. He was luckier ,however ,because he was only slightly wounded .

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Àý5. He is young .He has much experience in teaching English ,though .

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Àý1. Most important of all,computers create wide communication around the world .

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Àý2. I slept late yesterday morning ;worse still ,my bike was out of order .

×òÌìÔçÉÏÎÒÆðµÃÍí¡£¸üÔã¸âµÄÊÇ£¬ÎÒµÄ×ÔÐгµ»µÁË¡£ Àý3. Strange enough ,he doesn¡¯t know that famous writer . Ææ¹ÖµÄÊÇ£¬Ëû¾¹È»²»ÖªµÀÄÇÎ»ÖøÃûµÄ×÷¼Ò¡£

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as a matter of fact ÊÂʵÉÏ as a result ½á¹û

at worst ÔÚ×µÄÇé¿öÏ by the way ˳±ã˵һ¾ä first of all Ê×ÏÈ for example ÀýÈç

in conclusion ×ÜÖ®£¬×îºó in fact ÊÂʵÉÏ in effect ʵ¼ÊÉÏ

in my opinion ÒÀÎÒ¿´À´£¬ÎÒÈÏΪ in other words »»¾ä»°Ëµ£¬»»ÑÔÖ®

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in short ¼òÑÔÖ®

to my delight ÈÃÎÒ¸ßÐ˵ÄÊÇ

to one¡¯s amazement ʹijÈ˾ªÑȵÄÊÇ to one¡¯s deep regret ÊÇijÈËÉî¸ÐÒź¶µÄÊÇ to one¡¯s relief ʹijÈËÉî¸ÐÐÀοµÄÊÇ to one¡¯s surprise ʹijÈ˸е½³Ô¾ªµÄÊÇ

Àý1. China ,in fact ,has caught up with and surpassed the world advanced levels in many respects . ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÖйúÒѾ­ÔÚÐí¶à·½Ãæ¸ÏÉϺͳ¬¹ýÁËÊÀ½çÏȽøË®Æ½¡£ Àý2. What happen to him ,by the way ? ˳±ãÎÊÒ»¾ä£¬ËûºóÀ´ÔõôÑùÁË£¿

Àý3. All in all ,her condition is greatly improved . ×ÜÖ®£¬ËûµÄ½¡¿µ×´¿öÒѾ­´ó´óµÄ¸ÄÉÆÁË¡£

£¨ËÄ£© ²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï×÷²åÈë½á¹¹ so to speak ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù˵

to tell you the truth ÀÏʵ¶ÔÄã˵ to be frank ˵¾äʵ»° to begin with Ê×ÏÈ to start with Ê×ÏÈ

to be more exact ¸üÈ·ÇеØËµ to sum up ×ÜÖ®£¬¸ÅÀ¨µØËµ to put it briefly ¼òµ¥ËµÀ´

to put it in another way »»¾ä»°Ëµ

to make a long story short ³¤»°¶Ì˵ to say the least of it ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù˵ needless to say ²»ÓÃ˵ strange to say ˵À´Ææ¹Ö to conclude ×ÜÖ®£¬×îºó to be sure ¿ÉÒԿ϶¨µÄ˵ to be specific ¾ßÌå˵À´ to be precise ׼ȷµØËµ to speak frankly ̹°×µØËµ

Àý1. To tell you the truth ,I haven¡¯t bought anything for a year . ÀÏʵ¶ÔÄã˵£¬ÎÒÒ»ÄêÀ´Ê²Ã´¶«Î÷¶¼Ã»ÓÐÂò¹ý¡£ Àý2. It wasn¡¯t a very good dinner ,to say the least of it . ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔÕâÑù˵£¬Õâ´ÎÑç»á²¢²»³É¹¦¡£ Àý3. The movie ,to be frank ,moved me to tears .

̹°×µØËµ£¬ÕⲿµçÓ°°ÑÎҸж¯µÃÁ÷ÏÂÁËÑÛÀá¡£ Àý4. She wrote ,to be exact ,ten novels in her lifetime . È·ÇеØËµ£¬ËýÒ»ÉúдÁËÊ®²¿Ð¡Ëµ¡£

24

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all things considered ´ÓÕûÌåÀ´¿´ allowing for ...¿¼Âǵ½

generally speaking Ò»°ã˵À´ judging from ...´Ó...À´ÅжÏ

putting it another way »»¾ä»°Ëµ roughly speaking ´óÌå˵À´ taking account of ...¿¼Âǵ½

taking all things into consideration È«Ãæ¿´À´ taking ...as an example ÒÔ...ΪÀý talking of ...˵µÀ speaking of ...˵µÀ

strictly speaking ÑϸñµØËµ

Àý1. Judging from the handwriting ,it should be written by our teacher . ´Ó×Ö¼£ÉÏÅжϣ¬ÔòÓ¦¸ÃÊÇÎÒÃÇÀÏʦдµÄ¡£

Àý2. Generally speaking ,she¡¯s not quite fit this kind of work . ×ܵÄÀ´Ëµ£¬Ëû²»Ì«ÊʺÏ×öÕâÖÖ¹¤×÷¡£

Àý3. You managed the project very well ,considering your inexperience . ¿¼Âǵ½Äãȱ·¦¾­Ñ飬Äã¶ÔÕâ¸öÏîÄ¿µÄ´¦ÀíÒѾ­ºÜºÃÁË¡£

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I believe ÎÒÈÏΪ£¬ÎÒÏàÐÅ I suppose ÎÒÏ룬ÎÒÈÏΪ I wonder ÎÒÏëÖªµÀ you see ÄãÓ¦¸ÃÃ÷°× you know ÄãÖªµÀ

don¡¯t you think ÄѵÀÄã²»ÈÏΪ don¡¯t you know ÄѵÀÄã²»ÖªµÀ I tell you ÎÒ¸æËßÄã it seems ËÆºõ

it seems to me ÔÚÎÒ¿´À´£¬ÕâËÆºõ it is said ¾Ý˵

it is suggested ÓÐÈËÈÏΪ

Àý1. The man ,I think ,does not deserve the prize . ÎÒÈÏΪ£¬ÄǸöÈ˲»Ó¦¸ÃµÃ½±¡£

Àý2. The air is rather refreshing ,I suppose . ÎÒÏ룬ÄÇÀïµÄ¿ÕÆøÓ¦¸ÃºÜÒËÈË¡£ Àý3. Honesty ,I believe ,is her virtue . ÎÒÈÏΪ£¬³ÏʵÊÇËýµÄÃÀµÂ¡£

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£¨Æß£© what we call ¾äÐÍ×÷²åÈë½á¹¹

ÀàËÆµÄ¾äÐÍÓУº

what we used to call what is called

what they described as what can be called what they regarded as as we call it as we know it

ͨ³£·­ÒëΪ¡°ËùνµÄ...¡±£¬¿ÉÒÔ°´ÕÕÓ¢ÓïÔ­ÎÄ˳ÐòÖ±½Ó·­Òë Àý1. He is what we call a walking dictionary . Ëû¾ÍÊÇËùνµÄ»î×ֵ䡣

Àý2. Most of what they regarded as geniuses are successful only because they have made extraordinary effort .

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