Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

Section A

1.make 各种用法 A. 实义动词

做，制作，建造 make sb sth= make sth for sb 整理 铺（床） make the bed 整理床铺

制定、规定 made a study plan 制定学习计划

产生、引起（某事物） make a noise 弄出噪音 make trouble 总计；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。 准备；布置

构成；组成；成为 make up

B.使役动词 使…处于…状态，使成为 make +宾语+宾补（n.,adj.,v.,-ing,-ed） (1)make 宾语 +n. 使，让某人/某物(成为) We made him our monitor.

(2) make 宾语 +adj. 使，让某人/某事(变得)… 使某人感到……; 使……处于某种状态 (3) make 宾语 +do 使，让某人/物干… 被动：be made to do sth被让去做某事

此类结构变被动to必须还原。类似的还有“一感二听三让四看”let, have, hear, see,watch, notice, feel等 (4) make 宾语 +doing… 使，让某人一直干… He makes the boys standing all the time (5) make 宾语 +done… 使，让某人被…

make oneself understood/ heard / known让别人听懂 / 听见 / 知道

C.make it(形式宾语) +adj./n. （作宾语补足语+ to do sth(真正主语)

This makes it possible for agriculture and industry to develop quickly．这使工农业有可能很快发展。

D. make + it（形式宾语） + adj./n.（作宾语补足语） +从句（作真正的宾语） They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job． 他们要向公众表明， 他们所做的工作不但重要， 而且是必不可少的

E.make 构成的词组

(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料) 被用……制成

(2) be made from+材料 (看不出原材料) 被用……制成 (3) be made in +产地 在某地制造……

(4) be made up of … =consist of“被…… 构成 Our class is made up of/consists of 28 boys and 26 girls.

F. make it 习惯用语，及时赶到，到达目的地

make it 办成功，做到，赶到 I think we’ll just make it. 及时到达；赶上 The train leaves in five minutes, we’ll never make it! 约定（时间）

2.I’d rather ’d rather 是would rather 缩写形式，宁愿；宁可；更喜欢 后跟动词原形 表示选择 没有人称和数的变化，

would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事 would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事 疑问句：would rather do A than do B=would do A rather than do B

would rather do A than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B=prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A而不愿做B

3. Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad. 动名词做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

rive → drove→ driven v 驾驶; 迫使→ driver n 司机 go for a drive 开车兜风(for 表示目的) drive v. 迫使

(1)drive sb. + adj. 使某人怎样 drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯/发狂

(2)drive sb. to do sth 驱使某人做某事

4.have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心

have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心 have fun doing sth 很愉快做某事

5. yes and no 既是又不是；不能说定 表示对某一问题的两可回答

Were you surprised when you received something from Andy? 你收到安迪的东西时惊吗？ Well, yes and no. I knew he would send me something. But I just wasn’t sure what it would be. 嗯，既惊讶又不惊讶。我知道他会送我东 西，但是不知道他会送什么。

6. make sb mad 使某人发疯/发狂=drive sb. crazy/mad =make sb. crazy

7. I’m not sure what to do about it. 关于这件事我不确信该做什么。 sure

(1) adj.确信的，确实的； 一定的

make sure 确保，核实，查收，弄清楚

be sure to do sth 一定要做某事 be sure not to do sth 千万不要做某事 常用于祈使句 be sure +that 从句 相信；对......有把握 主语必须是人

be sure about /of+n/pron 确信......., 对.......有把握 主语必须是人 (2) adv.当然； 确实地； 无疑地=Certainly = Of course

Can I borrow these magazines?我能借这些杂志吗? Sure / Certainly / Of course. 当然可以 (3) what to do和how to do it 的区别

这两个短语都是特殊疑问词加不定式构成的，相当于宾语从句。 I don't know what to do. (= I don't know what I can do .) I don't know how to do it=I don't know what to do

8. What happened? 发生了什么事 happen v 发生 没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性 (1) sth.+happen+地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事What’s happening outside? 外面发生什么事了? (2) sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上 What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。

(3) sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事 She happened to be out when we called.

(4) take place 发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生 The sports meeting took place in our school last week.

9. The+adj/adv比较级(+句子), the+adj/adv比较级(+句子) 越……越…..

表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词,而不是冠词。 The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.你越用功，进步就越大。

10.have …in common 有共同点；相似

have one thing in common. 有一个共同点 have little in common. 有很少的共同点 have nothing in common. 没有共同点

11.friend n 朋友 → friendly adj. 有好的 (反）unfriendly →friendship n 友谊 (1) make friends 交朋友 (2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友

(3) be friendly to 对….友好 (4) be friends with sb是某人的朋友, 成为某人的朋友

12.have/has been doing 现在完成进行时

表示某动作从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，并且可能持续下去 13.lately adv 最近，不久前= recently 常常用于完成时的句子中

14.Why don’t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth.? 为何不……？ 用来提出建议或劝告。

Why don’t you go with us? =Why not go with us?你为什么不和我们一起去呢？

15.each time 名词词组, 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 每一次…… 类似词组every time, next time, last time, the first time等

You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 每次你进入房间就应该先脱鞋。 Then she won’t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略( 2d )

16.feel left out （感到）被忽略；被冷落 leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略 to be /feel left out (感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略

No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。

17. feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do 想要做…… 此处like为介词，相似；类似；像 I feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a walk.我想出去散散步。 feel like 的其他用法

(1) 摸起来像…… It feels like silk. 这东西摸起来像丝绸。

(2) 感觉像(是)… My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感觉两条腿软得像棉花一样。 (3) 有……的感觉 I’m surprised that he feels like that. 我奇怪他会有这种感觉。 (4) 给人的感觉（像）是……

I was only there two days, but it felt like a week. 我只在那里呆了两天，但好像过了一个星期似的。 (5)想吃或喝…… Do you feel like a drink? 你想喝点什么吗? (6)It feels like.. 表示天气 时间等 好像要/似乎是...

18. a long time ago 很久以前 long long ago 很久很久以前 once upon a time 从前 用于讲故事开头 (as) pale as chalk 一种明喻修辞结构，脸色惨白；苍白 for no reason 没有理由的；无缘无故

19. call in 召来，叫来，找来 Call in the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。 (1) call sb. in 召来；叫来 I called the police in. 我叫来了警察。 (2) call sth. in 下令收回；要求退回

He only waited two minutes before he was called in. 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。 call back 唤回，叫回 call up (给……)打电话 call away 叫走，叫开

20. examine v (仔细）检查，检验 → n examination examine sb. on /in sth对某人进行......的考试

21. Neither medicine nor rest can help him. 无论是药物还是休息都帮不了他。 (1) both, either & neither

neither两者都不 作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Neither of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生。 both两者都，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 Both of his parents are doctors. 他的父母都是医生。

either两者中的任何一个，作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 Either of his parents is a doctor. 他的父母中有一个是医生。 (2) either...or ... ; .或者……或者……;不是……就是……

两者之一，连接句子中两个并列的成分，谓语动词的单复数采取就近原则。 Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 (3) both … and…既……又…… 连接任意两个并列成份，做主语是谓语动词用复数。 Both you and I are going there tomorrow. 明天我们俩都要去那里。 (4) neither…nor 既不……也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致 就近原则。 Neither he nor I am from Beijing.他和我都不在北京。

(5) neither of... 两者都不（作主语，谓语用单数） both of... 两者都（作主语，谓语用复数数）

either of... 两者中的任何一个（作主语，谓语用单数）

22.(1) worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的 be worried about =worry about 担心 (2) try v 试图，设法，努力

try on 试穿 try to do sth 努力做某事 侧重尽力做 try doing sth 试图做某事 侧重尝试做 try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 (3) take one's position 取代某人的位置（＝take one's place）

23.wealth n 财富 → wealthy adj. 富有的 比较级 wealthier ;最高级wealthiest be wealthy in ......丰富

Health is better than wealth 健康胜于财富

24. follow v 跟随，跟着→ following adj. 下述的，接着的

be followed by 被跟随 follow sb. to do sth 跟随某人做某事

as follow 如下 follow one’s example 效仿他人的作法 follow one’s nose凭直觉行事

Lightning was quickly followed by heavy thunder. 闪电过后，很快就是雷声滚滚（打雷跟在闪电之后）

25. in three days’ time 3天的时间 in+时间段 在一段时间内，用于将来时 用 how soon 提问

26.to start with 首先= first或firstly, 句首,表示事情发生的先后顺序

start to do sth/ start doing sth开始做某事 from start to finish 自始自终

27. disappoint vt.使(人)失望；使破灭；使落空 adj disappointed disappointing (1) disappoint sb. 使某人失望 (2) disappointed指人，感到失望的

be disappointed at sth.对......感到失望 be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望 be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事

(3) disappointing指物，令人失望的 a disappointment 一件令人失望的事或令人扫兴的人 (4) to one's disappointment表示“使某人失望的是”， 这条令人失望的消息使我失望。

The disappointing news disappointed me. = The disappointing news made me disappointed.

=I was disappointed at the disappointing news.=To my disappointment, the news was disappointing. =The news was disappointing, which was a disappointment to me.

Section B

1. a happy person with power, money and fame. 一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人 with 表伴随, 带着……, 与…… 一起, 随着, 有 without 没有 后面均可接名词或动名词

He left without saying a word.他一句话都没有说就走了。

2.search for 搜寻，寻找 宾语是寻找的目标 search sth/sb 搜查某处或某物/ 搜某人的身 3. keep one’s eyes on sth. 盯着……, 留意；照看

4.weigh v 称.....的重量；衡量 →weight n 重量 lose weight 减肥 gain/put on weght 增肥 shoulder n 肩；肩膀 on one’s shoulder 在某人的双肩上 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的 5.(1) could have done 过去本能够做某事但未做 含责备意义 (2) miss doing sth. 错过做某事