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¹ãÖÝÓ¢Óï -ÉϺ£Å£½ò°æ -ÆßÄê¼¶Ï -ÖØµãÓï·¨ Unit1 Making Friends
E.g. I would like/want to play basketball.
ÎÒÏë
would like to do ¡±±íʾ¡°Ïë×ö ,, ¡±= want to do
´òÀºÇò¡£
Playing chess ÊǶ¯´Ê -ing ¶ÌÓÓÃÔÚ is ºóÃæ×÷±íÓï
ÐÎʽ finish, keep, practise µÈ +doing sth.
¶¯´Ê -ing ¶ÌÓﻹ¿ÉÒÔ×÷Ö÷Óï enjoy + doing
work as ¡ª¡ª´ÓÊ , ¹¤×÷
E.g. He worked as a bus driver when he was 20. He is keen on running. be in glasses = be weari ng glasses Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°´÷×ÅÑÛ¾µ¡± =I am wearing glasses
ÎèÕß dance + r ÑÝÔ± act + or ÕдýÔ± wait + er ¹¤³Ìʦ engine + er ±íʾ ¡°²Î¼Óijһ×éÖ¯¡± £¬¡°´ú±íijһ¶ÓÎ顱ʱ£¬³£Óýé´Ê on
one of + superlative £¨ ×î ¸ß ¼¶ £© + n.(plural) £¨Ãû´Ê¸´Êý£©£¬±íʾ, ÖÐ×ÔõôÑù£©µÄÖ®²»¶¨¹Ú´Ê a Ò» E.g. Beijing is one of the biggest cities in China. & an µ±µÚÒ»´ÎÌἰijÈË»òijÎïʱ£¬ ÔÚ Ãû´ÊǰʹÓà a »ò an
µ±ÒÔ¸¨ÒôÒôËØ¿ªÍ·µÄµ¥´Êʱ£¬Ç°ÃæÓÃ
ʱ£¬Ç°ÃæÓà an E.g. an apple, an hour
¶¨¹Ú´Ê the
µ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚ´ÎÌá¼°µ½Ä³ÈË»òijÎïʱ£¬ÔÚÃû´ÊǰÓà ÔÚ±íʾ¶ÀÒ»ÎÞ¶þµÄÊÂʱҪÓÃ
the
the
a E.g. a house, a useful book µ±ÒÔÔªÒôÒòËØ¿ªÍ·µÄµ¥´Ê
¹ú¼ÒÃûºÍµØÃûÇ°Ãæ²»Óà the£¬ÀýÍ⣺the UK, the USA play the guitar, play volleyball ÀÖÆ÷ǰ¼Ó the£¬ÇòÀàǰ²»¼Ó the
ÐòÊý´Êǰ¼Ó the£¬Èý²Íǰ²»¼Ó the£¬Ö¸Ò»¼ÒÈËǰ¼Ó the many + C. ÐÞÊÎ¿É ÊýÃû´Ê
much + U. ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê
at the beginning of ÔÚ , µÄ¿ªÊ¼ at the end of ÔÚ , µÄĩβ in the middle ÔÚ , ÖÐ ¼ä
why not + do sth. = why don ¡¯tyou do sth. Unit2 Our Daily Life
µ¥Êý¸ÅÄ one, the other, Á½ÕßÖеÄÒ»¸ö£¬ÁíÒ»
¸ö E.g. I have two brothers. One is a doctor, and the other is a teacher.
µ¥Êý¸ÅÄ one, another, ÈýÕß»òÈýÕßÖеÄÒ»¸ö£¬ÁíÒ»¸ö
ÁíһЩ , £¨ÎÞÃ÷È··¶Î§£©
1
¸´Êý¸ÅÄ some, other + n.(pl.) һЩ , £¬
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E.g. Some students come from Yuexiu, some are from Baiyun and others are from Panyu. ¸´Êý¸Å
Ä some, the other + n.(pl.) һЩ , £¬ÁíһЩ , £¨ÓÐÃ÷È··¶Î§£©
E.g. There are nine apples on the table. Some are red, the others are green. Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ ƵÂʸ±´Êͨ³£Î»ÓÚ£º be ¶¯´Ê£¬Öú¶¯´Ê£¬Çé̬¶¯´ÊµÄºóÃæ£¬ÐÐΪ¶¯´ÊµÄÇ°Ãæ¡£
λÓÚ
sometimes »¹¿ÉÒÔ
¾äÊס£
Ò»°ãÏÖÔÚʱ±íʾ¾³£·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò¾³£´æÔÚµÄ״̬¡¢ÈÕ³£ÐÐΪϰ¹ß»ò¿Í¹ÛÊÂʵµÈ¡£
νÓï
¶¯´ÊÊÇ be ¶¯´ÊµÄ±ä»¯£º
·ñ¶¨¾ä£ºÖ÷Óï + be + not + ÆäËü
Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣺 be +Ö÷Óï +ÆäËü ÌØÊâÒÉÎʾ䣺ÒÉÎÊ´Ê
+ÐÐΪ¶¯´ÊÔÐÍ£¨ +ÆäËüµ±Ö÷ÓïΪµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý
+Ò»°ãÒÉÎÊ
(he, she, it)
¾ä£¿ νÓﶯ´ÊÊÇÐÐΪ¶¯´ÊµÄ±ä»¯£ºÖ÷Óï
ʱ£¬ÒªÔÚÐÐΪ¶¯´Êºó¼Ó¡°
-s¡±»ò¡° -es¡±
Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣺 Do(Does)+ Ö÷Óï +¶¯´ÊÔÐÎ
·ñ¶¨¾ä£ºÖ÷Óï +don¡¯ t(doesn¡¯ t)+ ¶¯´ÊÔÐÍ£¨ +ÆäËü£©
+ÆäËü ÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ¾ä£ºÌØÊâÒÉÎÊ´Ê
1. Ò»°ãµÄ¶¯´ÊºóÃæÖ±½Ó¼Ó
+Ò»°ãÒÉÎʾ䣿 ¶¯´ÊµÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥ÊýÐÎʽµÄ¹¹³É£º
-s£¬È磺 walk ¡ú walks
2. ÒÔ -s, -x, -sh »ò -ch ½áβµÄ¶¯´Êºó¼Ó -es£¬È磺 discuss¡ú discusses 3. ÒÔ¸¨Òô×Öĸ +y ½áβµÄ¶¯´Ê£¬ ±ä y Ϊ i ÔÙ¼Ó -es£¬È磺 study¡ú studies 4. ÌØÊâ±ä»¯£¬È磺 do¡údoes
with+ Éí Ìå ÌØ Õ÷ £¬ ¾ ³£ Óà À´ Ãè Êö Ò» ¸ö ÈË µÄ ¶¯ ×÷ ¡¢ Ìå ̬ ÌØ Õ÷ ¡¢ Íâ ò »ò Éí ÉÏ µÄ ×° ÊÎ
Æ· E.g. the girl with big eyes, the boy with his hands on his head
be in+ ÑÕ É« + Ò ·þ ±í ʾ ´© ׊ʲ ô ÑÕ É« µÄ Ò·þ E.g. be in the blue T-shirt, be in the white shirt Unit3 Troubles
interesting ¡¢ exciting ͨ³£ÓÃÀ´ÃèÊöÊÂÎï interested¡¢ excited ͨ³£ÃèÊöÈË
¡£ÀàËÆÓ÷¨
keep ÒâΪ¡°±£³Ö¡± £¬Á¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê¡£ºó¸úÐÎÈݴʹ¹³Éϵ±í½á¹¹¡£±íʾ¡°±£³ÖijÖÖ״̬¡±
µÄÁ¬Ïµ¶¯´Ê
»¹ÓÐ feel, become µÈ
E.g. feel hot, become more beautiful Ò»°ã¹ýȥʱ
±íʾ¹ýȥijһʱ¼äËù·¢ÉúµÄ¶¯×÷»ò´æÔÚµÄ״̬£¬Ò»°ãÓë±íʾ¹ýÈ¥µÄʱ¼ä×´ÓïÁ¬Óá£
µÄ¹ýȥʽ±ä»¯·½Ê½£º
1. Ò»°ãµÄ¶¯´ÊºóÃæ¼Ó -ed 2. ÒÔ -e ½áβµÄ¶¯´ÊºóÃæ¼Ó -d
¹æÔò¶¯´Ê
3. ÒÔ¸¨Òô×Öĸ +y ½áβµÄ¶¯´Ê±ä y Ϊ i £¬ÔÙ¼Ó -ed
4. ÒÔÖØ¶Á±ÕÒô½Ú½áβ£¬Ä©Î²Ö»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¸¨Òô×ÖĸµÄ¶¯´Ê£¬ÏÈ˫дÕâ¸ö¸¨Òô×Öĸ£¬ÔÙ¼Ó
was/were bring ¡ú brought fell get ¡ú got give ¡ú gave
buy ¡ú bought can ¡ú could come ¡ú came do¡ú did
go¡ú went hear¡ú heard know ¡ú knew meet¡ú met say ¡ú said see ¡ú saw speak ¡ú spoke stand ¡ú tood
-ed be¡ú
drive ¡ú drove fall ¡ú leave¡ú left put ¡ú steal ¡ú stole take ¡ú
2
put ride ¡ú rode run ¡ú ran
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took teach¡útaught wear¡ú wore
-ed ·¢Òô¹æÔò£ºÇ帨Òôºó·¢ /t/£¬×Ǹ¨Òô¡¢ÔªÒôºó·¢ /d/£¬ t¡¢ d ºó·¢ /id/ E.g.
asked turned argued
started ended fewer and fewer friends
Åó
ÓÑ
Ô½
À´
Ô½
ÉÙ less and less money ǮԽÀ´Ô½
ÉÙ Unit4 Hobbies
all µÄ²¿·Ö·ñ¶¨ºÍÈ«·ñ¶¨£º¿Ï¶¨¾ä£º
¶¨
£º
All the stars are the same. ËùÓеÄÐÇÐǶ¼ÊÇÒ»ÑùµÄ¡£
È«
·ñ
¶¨
²¿·Ö·ñ
Not all the stars are the same. = All stars are not the same.
(none /n¡Ä n/ ËùÓж¼²» )
¾ä £º
None of the stars are the same.
It¡¯ s + adj. + to do sth. ×öʲôÊÂÇéÊÇÔõÑùµÄ¡£
It ÊÇÐÎʽÖ÷Óï£¬ÕæÕýµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇ to do sth. E.g. It ¡¯
s important to learn English well. = To learn English well is important. = Learning English well is im portant.
£ý -ed ÐÞÊÎÈË£¬ -ing ÐÞÊÎÎï
£ý
few ÐÞÊοÉÊý£¬ less ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊý
as well as Á¬½ÓÁ½¸ö²¢ÁÐÖ÷Óïʱ£¬ νÓﶯ´ÊÓà ¡°¾ÍÔ¶ÔÔò¡± £¬Ò²¾ÍÊǸú×îǰ±ßµÄÖ÷Óï±£³ÖÒ»Ö¡£
E.g. The teacher as well as the students wants to see the film.
when ´Ó¾ä¿É·ÅÔÚÖ÷¾äǰ»òºó£¬µ±Î»ÓÚÖ÷¾ä֮ǰʱ£¬¾äÖÐÒªÓöººÅ¸ô¿ª¡£
ÖУ¬Ö÷¾äÓë´Ó¾äµÄʱ̬ҪһÖ¡£
Çø±ð except/besidesºÍ except for£º
when ʱ¼ä×´Óï´Ó¾ä
except£ºÖ¸¡°£¨²»°üÀ¨±¾ÉíÔÚÄڵ쩳ý
,, Ö®Í⣬¡±
¡° -¡± E.g. He gets up early every day except Sunday. besides£ºÖ¸¡°£¨°üÀ¨±¾ÉíÔÚÄڵģ© ³ý,, Ö®Í⡱£¬
¡° + ¡± E.g. Five others were late besides me. except for £º Ö¸ ǰ ºó ±È ½Ï ·¶ Χ ÊÇ ²» ͬ Àà ÐÍ µÄ
E.g. Except for one old man, the bus was empty. Unit5 Encyclopaedias
µ± neither , nor, Á¬½ÓÁ½¸öÖ÷Óïʱ£¬Ö÷νһÖ²ÉÓ᰾ͽüÔÔò¡± £¬¼´¸úºó±ßµÄÄǸöÖ÷Óï±£³ÖÈË³ÆºÍ ÊýµÄÒ»
Ö¡£
E.g. Neither you nor she is wrong. Neither she nor you are wrong.
a number of¡°Ðí¶àµÄ£»´óÁ¿µÄ¡± £¬ =many £¬ÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´Êý£¬×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Î½Óﶯ´ÊÓø´ÊýÐÎ
ʽ¡£
E.g. A number of students are playing on the playground. Countable & Uncountable Noun ¿ÉÊýÓë ²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£º
3
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µ¥Êý ¸´Êý ½ü this Õâ¸ö these ÕâЩ Ô¶ that ÄǸö those ÄÇЩ
ÐÞÊοÉÊýÃû´Ê£º²»¶¨¹Ú´Ê
(a, an)£¬Êý´Ê many, (a)few, several, a number of ÐÞÊβ»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£º
¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê¸´
much, (a)little, a great deal of ¹²Í¬µÄ£º some, all, a lot of, lots of
ÊýµÄ¹¹³É·½·¨£º 1. Ò»°ãÔÚÃû´Êºó¼Ó -s£ºdog¡ú dogs
2. ÒÔ s, x, sh, ch ½áβµÄÃû´Ê¼Ó -es£º watch¡ú watches 3. ÒÔ¸¨Òô×Öĸ +y ½áβµÄÃû´Ê¸Ä
y Ϊ i ÔÙ¼Ó es£ºcountry ¡ú countries 4. ÒÔ o ½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬ ¼Ó -s »ò -es£º
potato¡ú potatoes, tomato¡ú tomatoes 5. ÒÔ f, fe ½áβµÄÃû´Ê£¬ ¸Ä f, fe Ϊ v ¼Ó -es£ºknife ¡ú knives 6. ÐèÒª¼ÇÒäµÄÌØÊ⸴ÊýÐÎʽ
¸´ºÏ´ÊµÄ¸´Êý£º¸ÄÖÐÐÄ´ÊΪ¸´Êý
girl student ¡ú girl students
Ò» ÕÅ Ö½ a piece of paper, Ò» Ìõ ½¨ Òé a piece of advice, Ò» Ìõ РÎÅ a piece of news, Ò» Ö§ ·Û ±Ê a piece of chalk, һƿīˮ a bottle of ink, Ò»ÍëÃ×·¹ a bowl of rice, Ò»±Æ¡¾Æ a glass of beer,Ò»¹«½ïÑÎ a kilo of salt
Ò»£®µ¥Ñ¡Ìâ
1.---Can I talk to you for a minute, Bob?
---Sure, I have _______ time.
A.a few B.little C.few D.a little
2.Neither animals nor plants can live on the moon because there is _______air or water on it. A.enough
B.few
C.no
D.little
3.---_______ does the nice coat cost? ---Only thirty dollars.
A.How many
B.How much C. How few D. How little
4.---I got a letter from my friend but there wasn't _______ news.
A. many
B.much C.few D.little
5.Last time I wasn't _______ in the exam. I made a lot of mistakes. A.careful enough
B.enough careful
C.carefully enough
D.enough carefully
6.Though he has a lot of money, he has_______ friends. So he always feels lonely. A.few
B.a few C.little D.a little
7.I am afraid the T-shirt is_______ expensive. I won't take it. A.too much
B.much too
C.too many
D.many too
8. There isn't_______ cooking oil left .Could you go and buy _______ ,dear? A.some;some
B.any; any
C. some;any
D. any;some
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