Section Ⅱ Learning about Language

Ⅰ.单词拼写

根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词

1．I really like her teaching style(风格)．

2．The new plan worth(值得的) discussing was very practical. 3．The job gave her a chance to get valuable(宝贵的) experience. 4．He felt lucky enough to have survived(幸存)the accident. 5．These animals are very rare(稀有的)，and are protected by law.

6．There was a choice of four prizes，and the winner could select one of them. 7．Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former． 8．We went to the restaurant to have lunch，only to find that it was being decorated． 9．The book，which is designed for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.

10．The piano took up too much space，so I removed it from the room. Ⅱ.拓展词汇

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．wood n. 木头；木材→wooden adj. 木制的 2．culture n. 文化；文明→cultural adj.文化的 3．select vt.挑选；选择→selection n．挑选；选择

4．amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；感到惊讶的

5. value n．价值 vt.估价；重视→valueless adj.无价值的；不值钱的→valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的

[寻规律、巧记忆]

v.＋-ing→adj. n.＋-en→adj. exciting令人激动的 surprising令人惊异的 worrying令人担心的 leaden铅灰色的 woolen羊毛制的 golden金质的，似金的 Ⅲ.补全短语 根据提示补全下列短语 1．in search of 2．belong to 3．in return 4．at war 5．less than 6．be designed for 7．serve as 8．add...to... Ⅳ.选词填空

选用上述短语的适当形式填空

1．Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.

2. As far as I know，this vase is worth less than 40 dollars.

3．The large bottle once is designed for a flower vase for a long time in his room.

4．Birds fly south in search of winter sun. [寻规律、巧记忆]

in＋n.＋of→介词短语 寻找 属于

作为报答；回报 处于交战状态 少于

为……而设计的 充当；担任 把……加到……上

v.＋to→动词短语 in memory of纪念 in front of在……前面 in need of需要 listen to听 refer to参阅，谈及 turn to求助于；转向

1．Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

[记句式结构]couldn't have done表示“过去不可能做过，一定没有做过”

[仿写促落实]He couldn't have attended the meeting yesterday，for he went to Beijing the day before yesterday.

昨天他不可能参加会议的，因为他前天去北京了。

2．Later，Catherine Ⅱ had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg

where she spent her summers.

后来，叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中。 [记句式结构]have sth.done结构，意为“使某事被做”

[仿写促落实]I must have my homework done/finished before going to bed. 睡觉前我必须做完作业。

3．In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. 1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。

[记句式结构]the way 后省略了that 或in which的定语从句 [仿写促落实]I dislike the way you treat your parents． 我不喜欢你对待你父母的方式。

4．There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg... 毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……

[记句式结构]There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”

[仿写促落实]There is no doubt that more and more people prefer shopping online nowadays.

毫无疑问，现在越来越多的人喜欢网上购物。

5．After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. 从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。

[记句式结构]what引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语

[仿写促落实]She said what made her angry was your attitude. 她说使她生气的是你的态度。

survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 vt.幸免于；比……活得长

(教材P1)Is it enough to have survived for a long time？只幸存了很长一段时间就足够了吗？

(1)survive sth. survive sb.(by...) survive on (2)survival n. survivor n. 在……之后仍然生存 比某人活得长…… 靠……存活下来 生存；幸存 生还者；幸存者 ①As a matter of fact，she survived her husband by five years. 事实上，她比她丈夫多活了5年。

②The traveler caught in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea.

被困在孤岛上的那位旅客靠在海里捕到的鱼生存了下来。

③Of the six people injured in the terrible accident，only two survived. 在这次可怕的事故中受伤的六人中，只有两人活了下来。 [语境助记]

After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.

这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。

[名师点津]

survive作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词in或from。 in search of寻找

(教材P1)IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋

(1)in one's/the search for 寻找…… (2)search sb./sth. 搜身/搜查某人/某物 search for sb./sth.＝make a search for sb./sth.寻找某人/某物 search...for sb./sth.为了找某人/某物而搜查…… ①They didn't have any sleep for forty-eight hours in their search for the survivors.在搜寻幸存者的过程中，他们整整四十八小时没有睡觉。

②The rescue workers were working hard in search of those survivors.＝The rescue workers were working hard to search for those survivors.

救援工作者们正努力工作寻找那些幸存者。 [语境助记]

He searched the drawer in search of his friend's telephone number while his friend was searching for his address，too.他搜查抽屉寻找他朋友的电话号码，而他的朋友也正

在寻找他的住址。

[名师点津]

in search of 后接寻找的对象或目标，其中search前不加限定词。search for表示搜查某一对象的目的是要找什么。search...for...指“为寻找……而搜查……”。

amazing adj.令人吃惊的

(教材P1)Frederick William Ⅰ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that