人教版初中英语语法和知识点总结以及练习题(良心出品必属精品) 下载本文

书。(冠词后)

whole用来修饰可数名词(名词用单数)。

He ate the whole cake. 他把整个蛋糕都吃了。(强调整整一个蛋糕) (2) all强调由一个个部分组成的“全部”。

Miss Green knew all the students in the class.格林小姐认识这个班上的所有人。(一个一个全认识)

all在句中的位置是放在所有格,定冠词和指示代词的之前。 Jim finished all his homework in twenty minutes.吉姆在20分钟之内完成了所有的作业。(所有格前)

Of all the boys here, he sings best.在这里所有的男孩之中,他唱的最好。(定冠词前)

The boy can answer all these questions.那个男孩能够回答所有的这些问题。(指示代词前)

all既能修饰可数名词(名词须用复数),又能修饰不可数名词。 All these five books are mine.这五本书都是我的。(修饰可数名词)

She was worried about her son all the time.她总在为她的儿子担心。(修饰不可数名词) 4. fill/ full

(1) fill常作动词,与with连用,意思是“注满、装满”,也能表示“填空;补缺”的意思。例如:

He filled the box with chalk.他把粉笔装满了盒子。The bucket is

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filled with water.水桶里装满了水。

(2) full是形容词,翻译成“满的,装满的”,常与of连用。此外还能表示“完全的”和“吃饱的,过饱的”。

All the rooms are full of people.所有的房间都满人了。 The bus was full. He had to wait for the next one.这辆车人满了,他只有等下一辆。

5. be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into (1) be made of表示\由…制成\一般指能够看出原材料,或发生的是物理变化。例如:

This table cloth is made of paper.这张桌布是由纸做的。 This salad is made of apples and strawberries.这种沙拉是由苹果和草莓做的。

(2) be made from也表示\由…制成\,但一般指看不出原材料,或发生的是化学变化。例如:

Bread is made from corn.面包是小麦做的。

The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。

(3) be made in指的是产地,意思为\于…制造\。 The caps are made in Russia.这些帽子产于俄罗斯。

My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我妈妈喜欢买中国产的东西。

(4) be made into的意思为\被制成为…\。

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This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 这块木头将要被制成一个小凳。

The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 纸被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。 6. none/ no one/ neither

(1) none既能指人,又能指物,意思是\没有一个,无一\,常用作代词,与of连用。

None of us has heard of him before.我们没有一个人以前听说过他。

I like none of the coats. 那些外套我一件都不喜欢。 none用作主语时,谓语动词用单复数皆可。例如:

None of the answers is true.没有一个答案是正确的。None of the rooms are mine.没有一间房子是我的。

(2) no one只能用来指人,且不能与of连用。例如:

No one is absent.没有人缺席。I knew no one there.那里我一个人也不认识。

no one用作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数。

例如:No one agrees with you. 没有人同意你的说法。

(3) neither作代词是对两者都进行否定,意思为\两者都不\,作主语时谓语动词用单数。

例如:Neither of the boys is from England. 这两个男孩都不是来自英国。

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I know neither of them.他们两个我都不认识。 7. found/ find

(1) find的意思是\找到、发现\,其过去式和过去分词都是found. I can't find my glasses.我找不着我的眼镜了。He found it boring to sit here alone.他发现独自坐在这里很没劲。 (2) found是另外一个词,与find并没有关系,意思是\成立、建设\,常用作及物动词。

The People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.中华人民共和国成立于1949年。

The school was founded by the local residents.这所学校是由当地居民修建的。

8. hear / hear of/ hear from

(1)hear的意思是\听见;听说,得知\,后面能接名词、代词或宾语从句。

例如: We heard the news just a moment ago.我刚听说这个消息。Can you hear me? 能听见我说话吗?

(2) hear of的意思是\听说\,一般指非直接的听见,而是听别人说的。后不能接宾语从句。例如:

I have never heard of her.我从未听说过她。They heard of the film long time ago.他们很久以前就听说过这部电影。

(3) hear from的意思是\收到来信\,与\听\无关。例如:I often hear from him. 我经常收到他的来信。

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