time is left! ²ÅÊ£Õâôһµã¶ùʱ¼ä£¡ 13. either/ too/ also
(1)eitherÓÃ×÷¡°Ò²¡±Ê±ÊǸ±´Ê£¬³£ÓÃÓÚ·ñ¶¨¾ä¾äβ¡£
ÀýÈ磺She is not a Japanese, I'm not, either.Ëý²»ÊÇÈÕ±¾ÈË£¬ÎÒÒ²²»ÊÇ¡£
My sister doesn't like this song, either.ÎÒÃÃÃÃÒ²²»Ï²»¶ÕâÊ׸衣
(2)too³£ÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾ä»òÒÉÎʾä⣬±íʾ¡°Ò²¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺He likes China, too.ËûҲϲ»¶Öйú¡£ Are you in Grade 3, too? ÄãÒ²ÔÚÈýÄê¼¶Âð£¿
(3)alsoÒ²³£ÓÃÓڿ϶¨¾ä»òÒÉÎʾ䣬µ«Ò»°ãλÓÚ¾äÖС£
ÀýÈ磺We are also students.ÎÒÃÇÒ²ÊÇѧÉú¡£ He also went there on foot.ËûÒ²ÊÇ×ß×ÅÈ¥µÄ¡£
Did you also want to have a look? ÄãÒ²Ïë¿´¿´Â𣿠14. if/ whether
ÔÚÏÂÁÐÇé¿öÏÂÖ»ÄÜÓÃwhether¶ø·Çif£º (1)Óëor notÁ¬ÓÃʱ£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃwhether.
We want to know whether you are ill or not. ÎÒÃÇÏëÖªµÀÄãÊÇ·ñÉú²¡ÁË¡£
Please tell me whether or not you have finished your work.Çë¸æËßÎÒÃÇÄãÊÇ·ñÍê³ÉÁ˹¤×÷¡£ (2)ºó½Ó¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½Ê±£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃwhether.
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Adam didn't know whether to go or stay.Ñǵ±²»ÖªµÀÊÇ×ß»¹ÊÇÁô¡£ He hasn't decided whether to have dinner with me.Ëû»¹Ã»¾ö¶¨ÊÇ·ñºÍÎÒ¹²½øÍí²Í¡£
(3)ËùÒýµ¼µÄ±öÓï´Ó¾ä·ÅÔÚÖ÷¾ä֮ǰʱ£¬Ö»ÄÜÓÃwhether.
Whether it will rain or snow, we don't mind. ÎÒÃDz»ÔÚºõ½«Òª¹Î·ç»¹ÊÇÏÂÓê¡£
Whether I won or lost, she didn't want to know.ÎÒÊÇÓ®ÊÇÊäËý²»ÏëÖªµÀ¡£
(4)Òýµ¼Ö÷Óï´Ó¾ä»ò±íÓï´Ó¾äʱ£¬Ò»°ãÓÃwhether.
The most important was whether they had gone.×îÖØÒªµÄÊÇËûÃÇÊDz»ÊÇÒѾ×ßÁË¡£
Whether he will go with me is a secret.ËûÊÇ·ñ»áºÍÎÒÒ»ÆðÈ¥»¹ÊǸöÃØÃÜ¡£
ifÄÜÒýµ¼Ìõ¼þ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬±íʾ¡°Èç¹û£¬¼ÙÈ硱£¬¶øwhetherûÓдËÓ÷¨¡£
We'll have a football match if it doesn't rain tomorrow.Èç¹ûÃ÷Ìì²»ÏÂÓ꣬ÎÒÃÇ Òª½øÐÐ×ãÇòÈü¡£
I'll tell him if I sees him.ÎÒ¿´¼ûËû¾Í¸æËßËû¡£
If you're in danger, please call 110.Èç¹ûÄãÓöµ½Î£ÏÕ£¬Ç벦´ò110¡£
15. cost/ spend/ pay/ take
(1) costÒ»°ãÓÃijÎïÀ´×öÖ÷Ó±íʾ¡°£¨Ä³Îֵ¡¡¢»¨·Ñ¡¡±£¬¼È
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ÄÜÖ¸»¨·Ñʱ¼äÒ²ÄÜÖ¸½ðÇ®¡£
The new bike costs me 300 yuan.ÕâÁ¾ÐÂ×ÔÐгµ»¨ÁËÎÒÈý°ÙÔª¡£ It will cost you a whole to read through this book.ͨ¶ÁÕâ±¾Ê齫»á»¨·ÑÄãÕûÕûÒ»ÖÜʱ¼ä¡£
cost »¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬±íʾ¡°³É±¾¡¢·ÑÓᢼ۸ñ¡¢´ú¼Û¡±µÈ¡£ What's the cost of this TV set? Õą̂µçÊÓ»úµÄ³É±¾ÊǶàÉÙÇ®£¿ They succeeded at the cost of hard work.ËûÃÇÐÁ¿àµØ¹¤×÷»»À´µÄ³É¹¦¡£
(2) spendÒ»°ãÓÃijÈËÀ´×÷Ö÷Ó±íʾ¡°£¨Ä³ÈË£©»¨·Ñ¡£¬¸¶³ö¡¡±£¬Ò²ÄÜָʱ¼ä»ò½ðÇ®£¬Ö¸Ê±¼äʱ³£Óë in´îÅ䣬ָ½ðǮʱ³£Óëon»òfor´îÅä¡£
We spent two days in repairing this machine.ÎÒÃÇ»¨ÁËÁ½Ììʱ¼äÐÞÀíÕą̂»úÆ÷¡£
Mr. Lee spends $20 on books every month.ÀîÏÈÉúÿÔ»¨¶þÊ®ÃÀÔªÔÚÊéÉÏ¡£
(3) payÓÃ×÷¶¯´Êʱ£¬Ò»°ãÒ²ÒÔijÈË×÷Ö÷Óµ«Ò»°ãÖ¸»¨Ç®¡¢¸¶¿îµÈ£¬ºÜÉÙÓÃÀ´Ö¸»¨·Ñʱ¼ä¡£³£Óëfor´îÅäʹÓá£ÀýÈ磺They paid 70 yuan for the tickets.ËûÃÇ»¨ÁËÆßʮԪÂòƱ¡£
He was too poor to pay for his schooling.ËûÇîµÃ½»²»Æðѧ·Ñ¡£ pay»¹¿ÉÒÔÓÃ×÷Ãû´Ê£¬Òâ˼Ϊ¡°Ð½Ë®¡¢¹¤×Ê¡±µÈ¡£
It's hard for me to live with such low pay.ÎÒºÜÄÑ¿¿ÕâôµÍµÄнˮÉú»îÏÂÈ¥¡£
67
(4)takeÒ²Ö¸¡°»¨·Ñ(ʱ¼ä¡¢½ðÇ®)¡±£¬µ«Í¨³£ÓÃijÊ¡¢Ä³Îï×öÖ÷Ó»òÓÃÐÎʽÖ÷Óïit.
How long will the meeting take? »áÒéÒª¿ª¶à¾Ã£¿It took me several hours to get there. ÎÒ»¨Á˼¸¸öСʱ²Åµ½ÄǶù¡£ 16. bad/ badly
ÕâÁ½¸ö´ÊµÄÒâ˼º¬ÓС°»µ¡¢Ôã¡¢ÑÏÖØ¡±µÈÒâ˼£¬ÇÒËüÃÇÓй²Í¬µÄ±È½Ï¼¶worseºÍ×î¸ß¼¶worst ¡£
(1) badÊÇÒ»¸öÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°»µµÄ£¬Ôã¸âµÄ£¬²îµÄ£¬ÑÏÖØµÄ¡±¡£ ÀýÈ磺I don't think he is a bad person.ÎÒ²¢²»ÈÏΪËûÊÇÒ»¸ö»µÈË¡£I had a bad headache.ÎÒµÄÍ·Ì۵úÜÀ÷º¦¡£
(2)badlyÊÇÒ»¸ö¸±´Ê,Òâ˼ÊÇ¡°²»ºÃµØ£¬²î¡±£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ³Ì¶È£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÑÏÖØµØ£¬·Ç³££¬¼«¶È¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺We need help badly.ÎÒÃǼ±Ðè°ïÖú¡£His arm was badly hurt.ËûµÄ¸ì²²ÑÏÖØÊÜÉËÁË¡£
17. interested/ interesting
(1) interestedÊÇÖ¸¡°¶Ô¡²úÉúÐËȤµÄ£¬¶Ô¡¸ÐÐËȤµÄ¡±£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÈË×öÖ÷Óºó³£Óýé´Êin.
ÀýÈ磺He was interested in biology before.ËûÒÔǰ¶ÔÉúÎï¸ÐÐËȤ¡£ I'm not interested in art.ÎÒ¶ÔÒÕÊõ²»¸ÐÐËȤ¡£
(2)interestingµÄÒâ˼ÊÇ¡°ÓÐȤµÄ¡±£¬Ö¸Äܹ»¸øÈË´øÀ´ÐËȤµÄijÈË»òijÊÂÎï¡£ÀýÈ磺
He is an interesting old man.ËûÊǸöÓÐȤµÄÀÏÍ·¡£The interesting
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