52. look out 53. take one's place

II. 重要句型

1. We'd better not do sth. 2. leave one. oneself 3. find one's way to a place 4. stand on one's head 5. make sb. Happy 6. catch up with sb. 7. pass on sth. to somebody 8. spend time doing sth. 9. go on doing sth. 10. get on well with sb. 11. be angry with sb. 12. be fed up with sth. 13. not…until… 14. make room for sb.

III. 交际用语

1. We're all by ourselves. 2. I fell a little afraid. 3. Don't be afraid. 4. Help!

5. Can't you hear anything? 6. I can't hear anything / anybody there. 7. Maybe it's a tiger. 8. Let's get it back before they eat the food. 9. Did she learn all by herself?

10. Could she swim when she was …years old?

11. She didn't hurt herself. 12. He couldn't buy himself many nice things. 13. Did he enjoy himself? 14. Help yourselves. 15. Bad luck! 16. Come on! 17. Well done!

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Congratulations (to…)! 18. It must be very interesting.

19. I don't think you'll like it.

20. It seems to be an interesting book.

21. I'm sure (that)… I'm not sure if… I'm not sure what to…

22. I hope so.

23. What was he/she drawing when…?

24. I'm sorry to trouble you. 25. Would you please…? 26. What were you doing at ten o'clock yesterday morning? 27. You look tired today. 28. You'd better go to bed

【名师讲解】 1. bring/take

early tonight, if you can. 29. How kind!

30. Let's move the bag, or it may cause an accident. 31. It's really nice of you. 32. Don't mention it. 33. Don't crowd around him.

IV. 重要语法

1. 不定代词/副词的运用； 2. 反身代词的用法； 3. 并列句；

4. 形容词和副词的比较等级； 5. 冠词的用法； 6. 动词的过去进行时；

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Bring表示“带来、拿来”，指从别处朝说话人所在或将在的地方“带来、拿来”。而take则表示“拿去、带走”，它表示的方向与bring相反，指从说话人所在地“拿走、带走”。如： Bring me the book, please. 把那本书给我拿来。 Take some food to the old man. 给那位老人带去些食物。 2. somebody/ anybody/nobody

一般说来，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句。例如：

Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出来时有人来见你。

Does anybody live on this island? 有人在这岛上住吗？ I didn't see anybody there. 我在那儿谁也没看见。

Don't let anybody in. I'm too busy to see anybody. 别让任何人进来。我太忙，谁也不想见。

There is nobody in the room. 房间里没人。

Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didn't know about it .谁也没告诉我你病了所以我不知道。 3. listen, listen to, hear

这三个词意思都是“听”，但是它们的用法不完全相同。它们的区别在于：

(1)listen 只用于不及物动词，后面接人或人物做宾语，着重于“倾听”，指的是有意识的动作，至于是否听到，并非强调的重点。如：

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Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom. 听！有人在教室唱歌。

(2)listen to 为listen的及物形式，后面一定要接人或物做宾语，这里的to是介词。如：

Do you like listening to light music?你喜欢听轻音乐吗？ (3)hear 可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词，意思是“听到、听见”，指用耳朵听到了某个声音，表示无意识的动作，着重于听的能力和结果。如：We hear with our ears.我们用耳朵听。She listens but hears nothing.她听了听，但是什么也没有听见。 4. many/ much/ a few/ a little/ few/ little

(1)many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词；都表示许多。例如： He has many books.他有许多书。He drank much milk.他喝了许多牛奶。

(2)a few和a little都表示\有一点儿\，侧重于肯定，相当于\，但a few修饰可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，例如：He has a few friends in London.他在伦敦有一些朋友。

Would you like some coffee? Yes, just a little.喝点咖啡好吗？好的，只要一点。

(3)few和little表示\几乎没有\，侧重否定。few后接可数名词，little后接不可数名词。例如：

He is a strange man. He has few words.他是个怪人，他几乎不说什么话。

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