2019届二轮复习语法专题 主谓一致专项练习题

1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted. A. are; have B. is; has C. is; have D. are; has

2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.

A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is

3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here. A. is; are B. are; are C. is; is D. are; is

4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right. A. are; are B. are; is C. is; is D. is; are

5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks. A. are; are B. is; is C. is; are D. are; is

6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.

A. has come; have come B. have come; has come C. has come; has come D. have come; have come

7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present? A. are; Are B. is; Are C. are; Is D. is; Is

8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.

A. is; have B. is; has C. are; have D. is; are

9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table. A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; are

10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.

A. were; was B. was; were C. was; was D. were; were

11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.

A. is; has B. are; has C. is; have D. are; have

12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground. A. play B. are playing C. plays D. is playing

13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car. A. is B. are C. were D. be 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term. A. are B. is C. were D. was

15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it. A. were talking B. was talking C. talk D. talks

16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifths; are C. Two fifth; are D. Two fifths; is 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time. A. race B. races C. is raced D. is racing 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk. A. are B. is C. has D. have

19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night. A. is B. are C. were D. was 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health. A. is B. are C. were D. be 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited. A. is B. has C. are D. have

22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.

A. is taken B. are being taken C. are taking D. is being taken 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you. A. are B. was C. is D. were

24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out. A. is B. was C. are D. were

25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.

A. are; is B. is; is C. is; are D. are; are

答案及部分解析：

1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD

1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。 2. “the number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用单数形式。“a number of+名词”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。 3. “分数或百分数+of the population”作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式。

4. or, either...or, neither...nor, not only...but also等(关联)连词连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。注意：即使在疑问句中，动词的数也应与最近的主语保持一致。as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数应与前一主语保持一致。

5. what引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。但当作表语的名词为复数，或what从句是一个具有复数意义的并列结构时，谓语动词常用复数形式如：What I say and think are no business of yours. 6. 在“one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用复数；

在the （only）one of +复数名词+定语从句”的结构中，定语从句中谓语动词常用单数。

8. many a +单数名词，more than one+单数名词”作主语，尽管从意义上看是复数，但谓语常用单数形式。

9. 通常情况下，由and或both?and连接两个单数形式的名词（词组）作主语时，谓语动词常用复数形式。当并列主语在意义上指同一人、一物、同一事或同一概念时，谓语动词则常用单数形式。

10. 第一句的her family应理解为“她的家庭”；第二句中的her family应理解为“她一家人”。

12. 当主语后有together with, but, rather than, including等引导的词组时,谓语动词的数由主语的数来决定。 13. 表示度量、时间等的复数名词作主语时，往往把其看作一个整体，谓语动词采用单数形式。

16. 第一空前each作同位语，不影响谓语动词的数；第二空each为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 18. There be句型中，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”处理。 20. 非谓语动词短语作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。 21. Time and tide wait(s) for no man.时不待人。

22. “the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时，谓语动词常用复数形式。再者，此处应用被动语态。 24. 题干为倒装结构。a pair of trousers为主语部分的中心词，谓语动词应用单数形式。 25. each...each..., every...every...或no...no...连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。

26. “the rest of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后面的名词或代词的单、复数形式。 27. 本题考查的主谓一致的内容与上一题相同，从句子的语境判断，应当用现在完成时。 28. A mine指my sheep 为复数形式。是主动语态。

29. 本句为倒装句。主语是a very shy girl with two bright eyes.核心主语是a very shy girl，为单数，全句为过去时。 30. 全句的核心主语是Mr. Bush，为单数，全句为将来时。

31. 运用就近原则，谓语动词和主语the students 一致，此处为主系表结构，用be动词。 32. 主语ten minutes表示时间，被视为一个整体，为单数形式。全句是现在时。 33. 本句核心主语是land，为单数形式，同时注意分数的表达形式。 单选题

1. Marx began to learn Russian by himself in _____.

A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty 2. _____ people have come to realize the importance of learning English. A. Hundred and thousand B. One hundred and thousands of C. A large amount of D. Hundreds of thousands of 3. Peter, I need ____, where is the nearest bus stop, please?

A. a Number 3 bus B Number 3 bus C. bus Number 3 D. the bus number 3 4. The life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992.

A. change B has changed C. changing D have changed 5. ____ is Teacher’s Day in China.

A. Tenth September B. September the tenth C. Ten of September D. The September tenth 6. He wrote a ____ letter.

A. five-hundred-words B. five-hundreds-word C. five- hundred-word D. five-hundreds-words 7. ____ of our earth is covered with water.

A. Seven-tenths B. Ten-sevenths C. Seventh-tenths D. seven-tens 8. Many a man ____ come to help us.

A. have B. has C. is D. are 9. Alice, together with two boys, ____for having broken the rule in the class.

A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished 10. No bird and no beast ____ in the lonely island.

A. are seen B. is seen C. see D. sees 11. The news of victories ____ spreading far and wide.

A. is B. are C. have been D. were 12. Here ____a new pair of shoes for you.

A. is B. are C. have D. has 13. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.

A. are not decided B. have not been decided C. is not being decided D. has not been decided

14. Films, ____ the one you told me about yesterday or the one that will be on, ____ not worth seeing. A. including; is B. as well as; are C. besides; is D. such as; are 15. ____ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.

A. Two-fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are 16. It was very common that in ____ children in ____ were often seen to surf the Internet. A. the late 1990s; their teens B. late 1990’s; their teen C. the late 1990’s; their teen D. late 1990s; their teens 17. Your attention, please? Flight BOE 132 to New York is now boarding at ____.

A. 10th Gate B. Gate 10 C. the Gate 10 D. 10 Gate 18. Two ____ died of cold in that country last winter.

A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people

C. hundred old people D. hundred of old people 19. –what can I do for you ?

–I’d like to take ____ these tomatoes.

A. two dozen of B. two dozen C. two dozens D. two dozens of 20. I wonder what if feels like to have many children. ____ Hayes already have three and they are planning to have ____ fourth.

A. The; the B. The; / C. /; the D. The; a 21. Many sheep always ____ grass here.

A. eat B. eats C. eating D. is eating 22. No sound and no voice ____ for a long time.

A. have heard B. has heard C. have been heard D. has been heard 23. In the dark forests ____, some large enough to hold several English towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes

C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand 24. The assistant and graduate student ____ check the exercise books.

A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 25. E-mail, as well as telephones, ____ an important part in daily communication. A. play B. plays C. playing D. is played 26. Neither ____ he gone to see her, nor will he do so.

A. are B. is C. have D. has 27. A great deal of trouble ____ before us.

A. lie B. lies C. lays D. lied 28. ____ money were spent on the bridge.

A. Large amounts of B. A few C. Quite a few D. A number of

29. The quantity of books in the library ____ amazing.

A. is B. are C. were D. being

30. The excellent service of the waiters ____ highly praised. That’s say why the restaurant is always full of people.

A. were B. are C. was D. is 31. —____ he or you the teacher of English?

—The teacher with a number of students ____ in the classroom.

A. Is, is B Is, are C. Are, is D. Are, are 32. In our village, five miles west of our primary school, ____ a wooden bridge. A. lie B. are lying C. lies D. lays

33. The school boys and girls are walking along the street，____ a small yellow cap. A. each of them has B. they each have C. everyone has D. each wearing

34. The Chinese people ____ brave and hardworking. The Chinese ____ a brave and hardworking people. A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is D. is, are 35. More than one student ____ been sent to Japan since 1990. More than one hundred students ____ been sent to U.S.A.

A. have, have B. has, has C. have, has D. has, have

36. According to a new survey, every year about ____ dollars is spent to look after people with illness caused by smoking.

A. 30 millions of B. 30 million of C. 30 millions D. 30 million 37. Nobody but doctors or nurses and those ____ by Dr Hu ____ to enter the patient’s room. A. invited; is allowed B. are invited; are allowed C. being invited; allowed D. invited; are allowed. 高考集锦