Sound like your idea of heaven? Sitting back， looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while \ have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going. In addition， computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.

However， there are many drawbacks of driver-less cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical(道德的) decisions: if a child ran into the road， would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover， I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be

made—should children, or drunk people be allowed in a driver-less car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?

I'm not certain I'd want a driver-less car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.

76. When using a driver-less car, you need only ________.

A. use satellite navigation systems B. read road signs carefully C. put the address into the computer D. take photos with cameras 77. From Paragraph 3 we know that driver-less cars ________. A. wouldn‘t be seen on the roads B. would break the rules C. drove less safely than people D. have many advantages

78. The underlined word ―potentially‖ in Paragraph 4 means ________. A. possibly B. politely C. luckily D. successfully

79. According to the last paragraph, the writer thinks future driver-less cars will ________. A. cause more accidents B. be less expensive C. use less energy D. run much faster

80. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. A driver-less car B. How to drive a car

C. Ways to type the address D. I'd want a driver-less car (C)

A new rubbish sorting system(垃圾分类系统) has been put into use in Fangchengyuan

Community in Beijing. Local people not only sort their rubbish， but also put QR codes(二维码) on it.

\， I will get reward points to exchange for small gifts and even some money， ‖ one of the local people told reporters. ―It's really creative and encouraging.\

This smart system has been carried out in 350 communities in Beijing. The capital of China has joined a list of cities in the country that take action to support rubbish sorting. For example， Shenzhen and Shanghai have made laws to punish people and organizations for not sorting rubbish correctly.

China produces quite a lot of rubbish every year. Much of the rubbish is buried(填埋) in soil or burned without being sorted. Landfills(填埋场) take up a lot of land and have a risk of polluting the soil and water nearby. And burning rubbish can produce harmful gases. Through rubbish sorting， we can reduce the use of landfills and air pollution.

What's more， rubbish sorting saves resources, which could bring economic benefits(经济利

益). For example， a ton of waste paper can be reused to make about 850kg of paper， saving 17 trees and 50 percent of water. Because of their benefits， some countries have developed successful sorting systems.

Japan has a strict and detailed system. When people throw away a water bottle, the cap, the wrapper(包装纸) and the bottle itself have to go into three different bins. Every year， families receive special rubbish sorting timetables and directions from their local governments. They are advised to follow the timetables and directions when they throw away rubbish.

In Australia, every family is provided with three rubbish bins—the red lid(盖子) bin for ―general waste‖ like food and plastic bags， the yellow lid bin for ―recycling‖ like steel and glass，

and the green lid bin for ―green waste‖ such as grass and leaves. On the streets， the bins are printed

with pictures of the things that are allowed inside. It makes recycling quite easy.

81. Local people in Fangchengyuan Community will get________ if they use the new system. A. a new computer. B. a rubbish car. C. a lot of money. D. some small gifts. 82. Which of the following is NOT the consequence(后果) of burying rubbish? A. Polluting soil. B. Protecting environment.

C. Polluting water. D. Taking up a lot of land. 83. Paragraph 5 mainly tells us ________.

A. how to save resources B. the benefits of rubbish sorting C. how to reuse paper D. the development of sorting systems

84. From Paragraph 6 and Paragraph 7, we know that ________ in Japan and Australia. A. every family has different sorting timetables and directions B. most of the people are not willing to obey the rules at all C. the governments take action to advise people to sort rubbish

D. the bins on the streets and at home are printed the same pictures 85. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Beijing has created a new rubbish sorting system with QR codes.

B. Rubbish burying in landfills is as popular as rubbish sorting in bins. C. Shenzhen and Shanghai only made laws to support rubbish sorting.

D. The strict and detailed system makes recycling quite hard in Australia . 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） Ⅶ.选词填空（ 10 分）

A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空（每词限用一次） 。

Hu Weiwei is the founder of Mobike, China‘s(86)_______________ smart bike-sharing company. Hu has always loved riding bicycles.

Once Hu said, \ And it grows.‖ Her dream was to create a great company that could change people‘s lifestyle and shape the (88)_______________ of cities. And that is what Mobike is doing.

Hu achieved her success while helping society (89)_______________ the same time. In 2017, the Communist Youth League of China named her as a good (90)_______________ for China‘s if first future example at young people.

B.阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。 有的需要加助动词或不定式 符号 (每词限用一次) 。

Red means stop and green means go. This idea (91) _____________ our lives in more ways. When we were young, parents (92) _____________ us that the color red means danger and green

means it's okay (93) _____________ forward. But why were those colors for traffic lights in the first place?

Red has always been a color that meant danger. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) , so it can (94) _____________ somewhere farther than other colors.

So next time you (95) _____________ at a traffic light， don't get so mad at them. They've certainly come a long way.

Ⅷ.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。 （ 5分） 96. Our friends are reading books in the library. (改为否定句) Our friends __________ ___________ reading books in the library.

97. Most of students in our class exercise at six thirty .(对画线部分提问) __________ ___________ do most of students in our class exercise?

98. ―When do you plan to watch the movie?‖ Lucy asked me. (改写句子，句意不变) Lucy asked me ____________ I ____________ to watch the movie.

99. Thanks to the young man appeared in time and saved the falling child . (改写句子，句意不变) Thanks to the young man __________ ___________ in time and saved the falling child.

100. The doctor examined Hawing with the serious illness at the age of 21, but this didn't stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life .( 改写句子，句意不变）

Hawing was examined with the serious illness at the age of 21, but he __________ __________ from living a meaningful and colorful life .

Ⅸ.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。 （ 5分） 101. Mary，这款新型的无污染的电动车多少钱？

Mary, ____________ ____________ is this new pollution-free electric car? 102. 空气清新，我们一起户外散步吧.

The air is fresh， let's ____________ ____________ for a walk.

103. 为了解决家长的后顾之忧, 作为一项暖心工程“课后延时服务”已全面实施。

____________ ____________ to solve the parents' worries as a warm heart project after - class delay service has been fully implemented.

104. 我们要携手行动，建设天蓝、地绿、水清的美丽中国。

We should pull together to ____________ ___________ a beautiful China where the skies are blue, the land is green and the waters are clear.

105. 济南“明湖秀”，作为“全城夜宴”正在引起人们越来越广泛地期待和更多的关注。

Ming lake show in Jinan, as a city banquet is ____________ ____________ and getting more and more attention.

X． 阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 （ 5 分）

In Each year, millions of people go abroad to work, study or travel. 106 .You‘re probably hoping to make new friends and learn about the culture in your host country

move teach wait influence see everything from beliefs（信仰） to social customs(习俗） and popular foods. But always having to deal with new situations can be upset, even stressful.

Homesickness, stress, fear are all parts of culture shock（文化冲击）. At first , you may feel like getting on the plane and heading home . 107 .The following are some tips to help you handle the challenges that you will face .

108 .You may feel down that you have culture shock,especially since you probably spent so much time preparing for your trip. No matter how much information you read, or how well you speak the host language, it is natural to have much pressure in such a different country.

Have an open mind .While it‘s certainly OK to feel disappointment of loss in your new

culture, try not to form an opinion about the new culture too soon . 109 It‘s just different –you‘ll be more ready to try new things.

Take part in. This is easy to understand, but everybody needs to be reminded. Just watching life go on around you isn‘t good enough . 110 Don‘t worry about making a mistake. People in your host country will generally be very understanding and willing to help if you ask for help . Your study abroad experience is a special time in your life, one that you‘ll never forget. If you follow our advice, your life will go well. A. Don‘t think of the host culture as better or worse. B. It‘s a great way to find out what life is like in another part of the world. C. Don‘t expect to be perfect. D. It‘s best to take the host culture seriously. E. Making enough preparation isn‘t useful. F. You really need to try things for yourself G. It‘s OK to have those feelings.

XI． 书面表达（ 15 分）

以下图画描述了小明和小红的去年暑假生活。请用英语写一篇约 100 词的短文。 要求： 1.完整叙述图画内容。 2.结合自己的实际陈述个人观点。

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