【解析】本句中的动词appoint任命与前面的名词nurse之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语appointed to guard her做定语来修饰前面的名词nurse。句意:残疾的Annie Salmon整个上学期间都是由一名被指定帮助他的护士照顾的。ABD三项均表示的是主动关系。故C正确。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T5) The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.
A.turning B. returned C. to turn D. to be returned 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的是非谓语动词中分词做定语的用法。本句中的动词return与前面的名词cameras构成逻辑上的被动关系,所以使用过去分词短语在句中做定语来修饰cameras,从语法作用上来说相当于一个定语从句which are returned ….。D项中使用的是不定式的被动形式,表示的将来要发生的事情。句意:这位生产商经常过来收集因为质量问题被退还的相机。故B正确。
(2014﹒重庆﹒T11) Group activities will be organized after class _____ children develop team spirit.
A. helping B. having helped C. helped D. to help 【答案】D
【解析】本题考察的不定式做目的状语的用法。句意:为了帮助培养孩子的团队精神,课后将要组织很多的集体活动。本句中的不定式短语to help children develop team spirit在句中做目的状语,表示组织很多集体活动的目的。其余三项通常都不用做目的状语。故B正确。
(2015﹒湖南﹒T30)When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile, she stood rooted to the ground, ________ whether to stay or leave.
A. wondering B. wonder C.to wonder D.wondered 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。主句的主语she与动词wonder构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作伴随状语,故选A。句意:当那个小职员看到一张善良的面孔泛起皱纹并歉意地一笑时,她像生了根一样站在那儿,不知道是走还是留。 (2015﹒北京﹒T21)_____the early flight,we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.
A.Catching. B.Caught. 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:为了赶上早班的飞机,我们提前叫了出租车并且起得很早。这里逻辑主语是we,空中用不定式作目的状语,表示提前交出租车并且早起的目的。故选C。
C.To catch. D.Catch
(2015﹒北京﹒T23)The park was full of people,____themselves in the sunshine. A.having enjoyed 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:这个公园充满了人,在光下他们玩的很尽兴。本题考查非谓语动词。本题非谓语动词的逻辑主语为people, 人们玩得开心为主动的,因此排除B选项; Dto enjoy不定式表示动作未发生,由题干可知,是过去的动作,因此排除D选项; A having enjoyed为现在分词的完成形式,- -定要发生在谓语动作之前,根据题意,不符合。故选C。
(2015﹒北京﹒T31)If ___for the job, you’ll be informed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accepting D. accepted 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:如果录用你了,我们将很快通知你。本句条件状语从句中省略了主语you,与accept构成被动关系,用过去分词accepted。故选D。 (2015﹒重庆﹒T6)____ in the poorest area of Glasgow, he had a long, hard road to becoming a football star.
A. Being raised B. Raising 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方长大,要想成为足球明星还有很长的路要走。根据句意可知raise这个动词的主语是he,他在这个地方长大,两者之间是主谓关系,故选C项。
(2015﹒重庆﹒T11)Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way____ the sun and the stars. A. used
B. having used C. using
D. use
C. Raised
D. To raise
B.enjoyed
C.enjoying
D.to enjoy
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。Using是伴随状语。 选C。
(2015﹒浙江﹒T18)Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.
A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed 【答案】D
【解析】试题分析:句意:在家里面听音乐是一回事,去到现场听又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表听到某人某物做某事。由于音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。分析4个选项知道,答案所使用的是同一个动词,不同的是时态、语态或者是非谓语形式。 A是动词原形,B是非谓语现在分词形式,C是非谓语的不定式,D是非谓语的现在分词被动形式。分析句子结构以及用法,不难知道音乐是被演奏的,所以需要被动,所以选D。
(2015﹒天津﹒T8)______ for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule. A. To work
B. Worked
C. To be working 【答案】D
D. Having worked
【解析】试题分析:句意:工作了两天,Steve成功的按时完成了他的报告。句中的逻辑主语为Steve,与work之间为主动关系,故用现在分词,这里用having worked,表示动作的先后性。故选D。
(2015﹒天津﹒T5)______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching. A. To absorb C. Absorbed 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语。故选C。
(2015﹒陕西﹒T17)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress, Anne Benedict went on all the people who had helped in her career. A. to thank B. thanking C. having thanked D. to have thanked 【答案】A
【解析】试题分析:句意:在获得奥斯卡最佳女配角后,Anne Benedict继续感谢所有帮助她演绎生涯的人。go on to do继续做不同的事情,所以选A。 (2015﹒陕西﹒T18)Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 【答案】B
B. To be absorbed D. Absorbing
【解析】试题分析:句意:在非洲医疗援助两年回来后,Dr. Lee很高兴看见妈妈被照顾得很好。his mother和take care of是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,所以选B。
(2015﹒福建﹒T28)_________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。这里是动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。该句意思为:为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选C
(2015﹒福建﹒T33)In recent years an English word \has appeared, _______the sense of “information” and \ A. combine 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动的关系,而过去分词通常表示被动的关系。根据该句意思:最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合与前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的,所以故选C
(2015﹒江苏﹒T23)Much time _____ sitting at a desk, office workers are generally troubled by health problems.
A. being spent B. having spent C. spent D. spending 【答案】C
【解析】试题分析:句意:上班族们坐在办工座前太久,一般会受到健康问题的困扰。分析句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语和后面主句的主语不一致,应用独立主格结构。分词主语和分词动作之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且动作已完成,故用过去分词。故选C项。
(2015﹒安徽﹒T27)______ the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. A. Ignore
B. Ignoring
C. Ignored
D. Having ignored
B. combined C. combing D. being combined
B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning