来我去休息一会儿。D项taken和the car构不成被动关系。不能说车被休息,所以可排除。
(2013﹒山东﹒T33) _______ at the cafeteria before, Tina didn’t want to eat there again.
A. Having eaten B. to eat C. Eat D. Eating 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查分词短语做状语。因为本句中以前在这家餐厅吃过饭的动作发生的时间显然要早于主句的动作即不愿再去那里就餐这一动作发生的时间,所以应用V-ing的完成式即having done。所以答案为A。B项to eat表示目的;C项eat动词原形不能做非谓语;D项eating表示主动,不符合句意。
(2013﹒陕西﹒T13)Let those in need ______ that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式做宾语补足语。从句意上看,空处表达的是“让某人做某事”,而let 之后的宾语接不定式作宾语的时候,要省去不定式符号to,即要用let sb do 的形式,故答案是B。
(2013﹒陕西﹒T14)The witnesses ______ by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.
A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词做定语。解题关键是判断出动词的时态和语态。从语态上看,证人是被询问,排除选项D;从时态上看,just now以及gave是关键词,说明动作是过去发生的,排除选项B,C。
(2013﹒上海﹒T31)The judge gave no hint of what they thought, so I left the room really ______.
A. to be worried B. to worry C. having worried D. worried 【答案】D
【解析】题干的意思是:“法官们没有暗示他们的想法,所以,我满怀担心的离开了房间”。本句中,需要一个形容词说明主语的状态,语法上叫做“主语补足语”。只有选项D. worried是形容词,可以修饰主语。其他三个选项都是非谓语动词的不同形式,都不对。
(2013﹒上海﹒T32)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity ______ society of real-life experience.
A. explore B. to explore C. exploring D. explored 【答案】B
【解析】题干的意思是:“学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会,获得现实生活经验的机会”。本题中,动词不定式作opportunity的后置定语。可以直接记住搭配:have an opportunity to do sth.(有做……的机会)。
(2013﹒上海﹒T34)Young people may risk ______ deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】C
【解析】题干的意思是:“年轻人如果每天都接触非常嘈杂的音乐,就可能有失聪的危险”。因为risk后用动名词做宾语,先排除A,B。D选项having gone完成式表示动作发生在谓语动词之前,显然不对,只是有可能失聪,并未发生。 (2013﹒上海﹒T35)Sophia got an e-mail ______ her credit card account number A. asking for B. ask for C. asked for D. having asked for 【答案】A
【解析】题干的意思是:“索菲亚收到了一封向她索要信用卡账号的电子邮件”。分析句子结构,______ her credit card account number做后置定语,修饰an e-mail。ask for和an e-mail构成主动关系,所以用现在分词形式,相当于定语从句which asked for her credit card account number。
(2013﹒四川﹒T8)______ which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.
A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not known D. Known not 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。此句的前半部分是分词做原因状语,动词know和女孩之间是主动关系,故要用现在分词,不能用过去分词,排除选项C,D;非谓语动词的否定形式是在它的前面加否定词not,排除选项B,正确答案是A。 (2013﹒四川﹒T10)The airport _______ next year will help promote tourism in this area.
A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。空处是机场的定语,本题的关键词是next year,既然是明年,那就应该是未来的动作,非谓语动词中,只有不定式的一般式具有将来含义,故正确答案是to be comleted;选项A是现在分词的被动式,意思是正在竣工;选项C是过去分词,意思是已经竣工;选项D是现在分词完成式的被动语态,意思也是已经竣工,均不合题意,排除。
(2013﹒天津﹒T10)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ______ in daily conversations.
A. using B. to use C. having used D. used 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中的used为动词的过去分词短语做后置定语修饰words,非谓语动词use和其逻辑主语words之间存在着逻辑上的动宾关系,即被动关系所以用过去分词。
(2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T5)I got to the office earlier that day, ______ the 7:30 train from Paddington
A. caught B. to have caughtC. to catch D. having caught 【答案】D
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本题的解题关键是先弄清句中两个动作之间的关系:“到办公室早”是赶上七点半火车的结果,或者说,正是因为赶上了七点半的车,才导致了“到办公室早”的结果,可见,空处是原因状语;由于不定式做原因状语的时候,仅限于这种句型:be + adj + to do ,此处显然不是,排除选项B,C;caught如果是过去式,则它前面缺少连词and,而且即使有and,语意上也说不过去;caught如果是过去分词,那就表被动,而赶车和我之间是主动关系,所
以排除选项A,正确答案是D。此处用现在分词的完成式,是因为赶车是在到达办公室之前发生的。句意为那天我赶上了七点半到 Paddington 的火车,结果很早就到了办公室。
(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T22)They might just have a place ________ on the writing course— why don’t you give it a try?
A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构得知,they might just have a place为主谓宾结构,might have是谓语动词,因此实意动词leave在句中用非谓语形式。这样答案锁定了B、C和D。根据句意可知,空白处在句中作定语,限制修饰名词place。leave(留下……)相对于被修饰名词place而言,leave是被动动作,故正确答案排除了C和D,因为C和D分别是现在分词和不定式的主动式,表示一个主动动作。句意为他们可能还有个学习写作课的机会,你为什么不试一试呢?
(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T28)The drive wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police ________ .
A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的省略。根据句意可知,警察要求司机不要把车停在路边。“要求某人做某事”ask sb. to do sth. ;“被要求做某事”be asked to do sth.。由此正确答案锁定A和B。“警察要求司机不要把车停在路边”的完整表达应该是:The driver was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside. 为避免重复,题干中的空缺处是一个省略了的动词不定式。当一个不定式给省略掉时,to常常保留下来,表示省略了一个不定式。故最佳答案是B。A选项中的实意动词do常用作及物动词,需要有自己的宾语,如果本选项改为not to do it则也是正确答案。
(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T35)The sunlight is white and blinding, _______ hard-edged shadows on the ground.
A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw D. to be thrown 【答案】A
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。_______ hard-edged shadows on the ground 在句中作结果状语,其逻辑主语和句子的主语保持一致。显然,句子主语the sunlight是throw动作的执行者,throw相对于the sunlight而言是主动动作,故答案锁定A和C,因为选项B和D分别是现在分词和不定式的被动式,表示一个被动动作。非谓语动词中的现在分词和不定式都可作结果状语,但前者表示自然的结果,而后者表示出人意料的结果。阳光炽白炫目,在地上投下浓重的阴影不出乎人们的意外,故选A。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T7)_______ how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure.
A. Hearing B. Hear C. Having heard D. To be hearing 【答案】A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。本题关键要分析句子结构,先找谓语动词creates排除B,后找主语,这里应该用动名词做主语,to be hearing不能作主语,排除D,
having done强调先后顺序, heaving heard的意思是“先听到,后添加一份喜悦”,故排除C。
(2013﹒浙江﹒T19)There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, can become bigger ones later on. A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated 【答案】A
【解析】考查 省略、非谓语动词。 when 后面如果用完整的句子表达,它的主语就是problems,因此主语和它后面的be 动词可以一起省略,相当于“ when they are not treated”。
(2013﹒重庆﹒T30)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ______ me stories till I fell asleep.
A. having told B. telling C. told D. to tell 【答案】B
【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。坐在我床边是主动作,给我讲故事是伴随着发生的次要动作,此时通常用分词做伴随情况状语,由于讲故事不是在坐在床边这个动作之前发生的,所以排除选项A;如果用told,则前面不该用逗号,应该用连词and,并且应该用tell的形式,与前面的used to do 呼应,排除选项C;不定式放在一个动作之后,并且中间有逗号隔开,通常都是做结果状语,并且是一种意料之外的结果,但此处讲故事显然不是坐在床边的一种结果,排除选项D。 (2013﹒重庆﹒T34)The engine just won't start. Something seems ______ wrong with it.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词中的不定式。首先,seem之后常接不定式,表示“似乎怎么样了”,不接doing;其次,出问题是发生在seem之前,所以要用不定式的完成式。
(2014﹒安徽﹒T32)While waiting for the opportunity to get , Henry did his best to perform his duty.
A. promote B. promoted C. promoting D. to promote 【答案】B
【解析】本题考察的非谓语动词的固定搭配“get+过去分词”,如“get burnt”被烫伤,get paid获得报酬;本句中的get promoted获得提拔。句义:在等待着背提拔的机会的时候,Herry全力以赴地尽好自己的责任。故B正确。
(2014﹒北京﹒T25)Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV. A. watch B. to watch C. watched D. watching 【答案】D
【解析】本句考察的是非谓语动词中的现在分词短语做定语的用法,因为动词watch与前面的名词millions of people构成逻辑上的主动关系,所以使用现在分词做定语。本句中的watching the opening ceremony live on TV相当于定语从句who were watching the opening ceremony live on TV.同时本句只是一个简单句,已经有了一个主谓结构了。句意:昨天晚上有成千上万人在电视里观看了开幕式。故D正确。