【解析】此处only to do/be done表示意料之外的结果；现在分词作结果状语则表示自然的结果。这里George和tell之间是被动关系，因此用to be told。句意：乔治战争后回到家，结果被告知妻子已经离开了。

(2012﹒福建﹒T22)一 Have you figured out how much the trip will cost? —$4,000, or like that.

A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 【答案】C

【解析】something like that 意为“大致如此，差不多这样”，something在本句中是表示不确定的描述或数量，“大致，左右”的意思。比如：She called at something after ten o’clock.她10点多钟来过电话。It tastes something like melon. 这吃起来有点像甜瓜。They pay six pounds an hour. Something like that. 他们按每小时六英镑付费。大致如此。

(2012﹒福建﹒T28)China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked 【答案】C

【解析】prevent sb from doing sth“阻止某人做某事”，本句中的fishing boats和attack是被动关系，所以选择C项，句意：中国最近加紧黄岩岛的水域控制来阻止中国渔船在中国南海被袭击。

(2012﹒福建﹒T34)Pressed from his parents, and ______that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.

A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized 【答案】A

【解析】首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语与press是被动关系，但是与realize是主动，“被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。本题考查非谓语动词的难度挺大，主要是很多学生看到pressed后就不知道realize在句中做什么成分，所以本题关键有两个，一个是and并列的成分是什么，然后就是realize与主语the boy的关系。

(2012﹒浙江﹒T11) \a such nice place,\Mother said as she sat at the table________ for customs.

A. to be reserved B. Living reserved C. reserving D. reserved 【答案】D 【解析】reserve和谓语动词sat之间没有连词，故用非谓语，且和其逻辑主语the table逻辑上构成被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动、完成的概念，在句子中做后置定语。

(2012﹒浙江﹒T8)I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should cither study regularly or______ his job.

A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit 【答案】D

【解析】 either…or+并列结构，前后形式上保持一致，由此与study相呼应，故答案选D，用动词原形。

(2012﹒浙江﹒T3)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better______silent.

A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 【答案】D

【解析】it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式：to remain silent. 可归结为句型：it is +形容词/名词+to do/that…。当然it也可以做形式宾语，如find/feel it +to do/that….。

(2012﹒江苏﹒T31) ______an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base 【答案】B

【解析】动词base与逻辑主语you之间构成主谓关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选B项。

(2012﹒安徽﹒T30)When ______for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语是Philip, 还原句子 When Philip was asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.

(2012﹒安徽﹒T24)I remembered ______the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.

A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 【答案】B

【解析】Remember后面既可以接不定式，也可以接动名词，如果选择A，这与后面的before I left the office是相矛盾的，只能选择答案B. C 和D 都是完成时，他们表示比主句动词发生的时间更早，没有必要。

(2013﹒安徽﹒T32)______ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring children’s love of art.

A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。句中的主语是the school, 分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语必须一致，也就是说，“成立”的逻辑主语就是学校，他们之间是被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，排除表示主动的选项B和D，正确答案是C；至于选项A，to +did/done是不存在的，排除。

(2013﹒北京﹒T21) Volunteering gives you a chance ______ lives, including your own.

A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。从句意看，空处是定语，修饰名词chance。如果change是动词，则不能做定语；如果它是名词，则后面不能接宾语lives，故排除选项A；机会和改变之间不存在被动关系，排除选项C；改变生活的机会，逻辑上存在一种将来的含义，而不是进行，排除选项B。

(2013﹒安徽﹒T24)______ the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.

A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found

【答案】B

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。本句中，逗号之前是原因状语，由于句首和逗号之间都没有连词，可以推断前面不是句子，而只是某种结构，如果选find，则是祈使句，排除选项A；不定式做原因状语的时候，仅限于be + adj + to do的形式，排除选项C；分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语跟句中主语要保持一致，即“发现”的逻辑主语是“she”，他们之间是主动关系，而过去分词表被动，排除选项D。 (2013﹒安徽﹒T29)When we saw the road ______ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked 【答案】D

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。when引导的时间状语从句中，the road是宾语，其后的空处是做宾语的补足语，路跟堵之间是被动关系，故要用过去分词， (2013﹒福建﹒T22)_____ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A. Known B. Having known C. Knowing D. Being known 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。will help是句子的谓语部分，_____ basic first-aid techniques是句子的主语部分，起逻辑主语是you，与Known构成主动关系，所以用动词-ing做主语。D是被动关系。

(2013﹒福建﹒T32)Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. A. to be tested B. being tested C. tested D. to test 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus,在句中做定语，逻辑主语是Anyone，与test构成被动关系，排除D；A表示即将进行检测，与句意不符；B表示正在进行，也与句意不符；本句属于“先确诊，后治疗”，过去分词表示被动的、完成的动作。所以选C。

(2013﹒湖南﹒T25)The sun began to rise in the sky，________ the mountain in golden light.

A．bathed B．Bathing C．to have bathed D．having bathed 【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。现在分词作伴随状语。解题思路：空格后有宾语，排除bathed；“太阳升起”在前，“那座山沐浴在金色的阳光中”在后，排除C、D。 (2013﹒湖南﹒T29)You cannot accept an opinion ________to you unless it is based on facts.

A．offering B．to offer

C．having offered D．Offered 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词。过去分词作定语修饰opinion。解题思路：分析句子结构得知—____ to you 作定语修饰opinion，offer和opinion是动宾关系，所以用过去分词作定语，表被动。

(2013﹒湖南﹒T31 )________ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnights so I could refill it.

A．Staying B．Stayed B．To stay D．Stay 【答案】C 【解析】考查非谓语动词。不定式做目的状语，给柴炉添柴火的目的是保持暖和，故选择C。

(2013﹒江苏﹒T24)Lionel Messi, ______ the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set 【答案】D

【解析】考查非谓语动词用法。解题关键：判断非谓语动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构得知，Lionel Messi is considered the most talented football player in Europe为主句， _____ the record for the most goals in a calendar year在句中作状语，set与逻辑主语Lionel Messi构成主动关系，故先排除A；再根据句意，“创立记录在先，被认为是最有才华球员在后”，故用having set。所以选D。

(2013﹒江西﹒T34)If _____ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once. A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked 【答案】A

【解析】.考查省略句。在if引导的从句中，如果从句的主要动词是be，常将主语和be省略。解题关键：观察题目与选项。本题主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是动词原形开头，省略主语you，再观察选项，ask与you是动宾关系，因此从句的完整表达方式是if you are asked……。因此，锁定答案A.

(2013﹒辽宁﹒T28)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ______ for her.

A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. was waiting 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。在there be句型中，wait只可以做非谓语，故先排除D。wait做后置定语，修饰a pile of mail，构成主动关系，再排除A。动词不定式to wait表示将要，现在分词waiting表示正在进行，根据句意，“有一堆邮件正在等着她”。故选C。

(2013﹒山东﹒T25)The room is empty except for a bookshelf _____ in one corner. A. standing B. to stand C. stands D. stood 【答案】A

【解析】本题考查的是非谓语动词。。_____ in one corner在句中做后置定语，修饰bookshelf，语态根据其逻辑主语a bookshelf和stand之间的逻辑关系来断定，二者之间为主谓关系，即主动关系，应用现在分词；而to stand表将来或表目的，与句意矛盾；C项stands为谓语，此句中已经有谓语is empty，所以可排除；而D项stood为过去分词，表示被动或完成；用在此句中显然也不符合要求。 (2013﹒山东﹒T29)I stopped the car _____ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 【答案】C

【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。A项动词原形做谓语，不符合语法；B项现在分词taking则和the car构成了主谓关系，成了汽车休息；C项为动词不定式做目的状语。不定式做目的状语时，句子的主语就是不定式动作的发出者。我停下车