【解析】句意为“Claire在登机前一小时她携带的行李接受了检查。”have sth. done“让…被做”。逻辑主语是her luggage，和check的关系是被动关系，所以答案选择D。

(2011﹒陕西﹒T20)More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel form one place to another.

A. making B. made C. to make D. having made 【答案】A

【解析】句意为“中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。”空格后面是it，说明是主动关系，排除B；不能选择C的原因是to do做目的状语，不符合句意；答案选择A，表示结果。

(2011﹒湖南﹒T21)The ability an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to be expressed 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“想法重要，提出想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability, 为主动关系，排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式做定语，联系到短语be able to do sth，不难推断正确选项为C。 (2011﹒湖南﹒T23)The players from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A selecting B to select C selected D having selected 【答案】C

【解析】句意为“人们期待着从全国各地挑选出来的运动员能在今年夏季的赛事中给我们带来荣誉。”select修饰players, 为被动关系，只有C选项表被动。故选C。

(2011﹒湖南﹒T29)Do you wake up every morning energetic and ready to start a new day?

A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt 【答案】C

【解析】句意为“每天早上醒来后，你是否感到精力充沛，并为新的一天作好了准备？”wake up作句子的谓语，句中没有连词，排除谓语动词feel。to feel表将来，与wake up组成一先一后的动作关系，felt 作为过去分词表被动，与you 这个逻辑主语矛盾，故选C，feeling作伴随状语。

(2011﹒辽宁﹒T30) around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering 【答案】C

【解析】句意为“游客们围绕在火堆旁边，与当地人一起跳舞。”gather的动作由the tourists执行,用主动形式,并与dance同时进行,故选C，表示伴随情况。

(2011﹒江西﹒T32)On receiving a phone call from his wife she had a fall, Mr. Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.

A. says B.said C.saying D.to say 【答案】C

【解析】“在接到妻子的电话说她摔倒后，Gorden先生立刻从办公室冲回家。”非谓语动词修饰phone call，前后动词的动作在同一时间发生，表主动进行用现在分词的形式。选C。

(2011﹒辽宁﹒T23)Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach to read fast.

A. what B. who C. how D. why 【答案】C 【解析】句意为“有二十名学生想听旨在提高阅读速度的课程。”fast提示了方式，how + to read fast等同于名词，作teach的宾语。故选C。

(2011﹒江西﹒T33)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school to the new students.

A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 【答案】C

【解析】不定式表目的，又因D选项时态错误，故选C。

(2012﹒江西﹒T35)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter him it.

A．offered B．offering C．to offer D．to be offered 【答案】B

【解析】offer的逻辑主语为空格前名词letter，根据句意，两者语态为主动关系，且表伴随，故选B。

(2012﹒湖南﹒T21)We've had a good start, but next, more work needs ____ to achieve the final success. A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do

【答案】C

【解析】因为work与do为被动关系，而need后表被动用-ing的主动形式表被动含义，或用不定式的被动形式，故选C。谓语与非谓语动词 不定式的被动语态 作宾语 短语need to be done。

(2012﹒重庆﹒T31)Before you quit your job, ______how your family would feel about your decision.

A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered 【答案】A

【解析】结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。

(2012﹒重庆﹒T28)We’re having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ______ at the meeting will in the future of our company.

A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made 【答案】 A

【解析】分析句子结构可知，空白处为后置定语，与被修饰的名词是逻辑上的被动关系，而且是将要发生的动作。由此可知，表示被动和将来的A选项符合题意。B表示被动进行，C表示被动完成，D表示被动完成，但是不作定语。因此，正确答案为A选项。

(2012﹒重庆﹒T23)______to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked 【答案】A

【解析】逗号前为原因状语，空白处与句子的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系，由此可排除表示主动关系的B和C选项，D选项常作目的和结果状语，不作原因状语，

也可排除，而A选项为现在分词完成式的被动形式，可作时间状语、原因状语、结果状语、伴随状语等。因此，正确答案为A选项。

(2012﹒辽宁﹒T29)This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate 【答案】D

【解析】在句型“主语+be+adj+to do”中，如果这个主语是动词do的逻辑宾语，故用主动表被动，所以选D。

(2012﹒四川﹒T8)I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.

A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound 【答案】 C

【解析】此题考查现在分词作宾语补足语。winding its way与宾语snake之间为主动关系且此动作正在进行，故选C。

(2012﹒四川﹒T12)Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car ____.

A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash 【答案】 A

【解析】考查过去分词作宾语补足语。此题中使役动词get后接的宾语car与作宾语补足语的动词wash之间为被动关系，构成短语：get sth. done。故答案选A。句意为：在驱车进城之前，你必须将你的车洗了。

(2012﹒陕西﹒T15)________ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New iPad . A. Standing B. To stand C. Stood D. Stand 【答案】A

【解析】非谓语动词短语后有逗号，说明非谓语动词做题干的状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语we，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是主动关系，且其动作与谓语动词wait的动作同时进行，用动词v-ing的一般式，选A。

(2012﹒陕西﹒T22)If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but ______ an even greater challenge.

A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet 【答案】D

【解析】所填词与前文构成固定句型have no choice but to do sth，故选D。 23. One learns a language by making mistakes and ______ them. A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting 【答案】D

【解析】并列结构，making与correcting并列。

(2012﹒北京﹒T27)_______ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use 【答案】C

【解析】tin和use是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。

(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T15)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _____ anything that happened to be on.

A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched

【答案】A

【解析】此处happy to watch anything that happened to be on作sat的目的状语。句意：那位老人每天晚上坐在电视机前，高兴地看要上演的任何节目。

(2012﹒全国卷II﹒T10)Tony lent me the money, ______that I’d do as much for him. A. hoping B. to hope C. hoped D. having hoped 【答案】A

【解析】此处现在分词短语hoping that I’d do as much for him作伴随状语。句意：Tony借给我了钱，希望我加倍还他。

(2012﹒北京﹒T32)Birds’ singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________ away.

A. to stay B. staying C. stayed D. stay 【答案】A

【解析】非谓语考点，目的状语用不定式。

(2012﹒全国新课程卷﹒T32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when_ such art forms as music and painting.

A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to 【答案】D 【解析】此处是被省略的时间状语从句，其相当于：when film is compared to such art forms as music and painting. 这里film和compare之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。又因为主语一致，所以film被省略。句意：电影的历史短的多，尤其是当它和像音乐和绘画这样的艺术形式相比时。

(2012﹒全国新课程卷﹒T28)The party will be held in the garden, weather . A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit 【答案】A 【解析】此处主句的主语party 和weather不一致，所以weather保留，作permitting的逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构。另外，weather与permit之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。

(2012﹒山东﹒T35) After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________. A. providing B. provided

C. having provided D. provide 【答案】B

【解析】此处动词provide与其逻辑主语envelope之间是被动关系，在句中作定语，相当于which is provided。句意为：完成并签名后，请把表格放入我们提供的信封内送回。

(2012﹒山东﹒T26) George returned after the war, only _______ that his wife had left him.

A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told 【答案】A