CAD/VBA批量打印

打印图纸，不折不扣的体力活。最多一次打了600多张图，打印机都因\体力不支\中途休息了几次，如果不是用程序批打，估计我也得累个半死。

下面贴出打印过程的代码，加个for循环就可以批打了。简单说明一下打印函数 PrinterName - 打印机名称 Styles - 样式表名称 MediaName - 纸张大小 Copies - 打印份数

AutoMedia - 自动纸张开关

AutoRotate - 自动旋转,纵向/横向 AutoClose - 打印完毕关闭文档 AutoFrame - 自动判断图框，主要针对图框为块的情形 打印过程并没有提供全部的AUTO CAD打印选项，因为我一般用不到，比如\打印偏移\、\打印到文件\我从来不用的，如果需要可以添加进去。

程序会根据指定块名查找图框，也可以根据块的纵横比例自动判断是否为图框，然后按块打印，一张图纸中允许有多个图框；

对于编组(Group)形式的图框，指定编组名即可

如果没有找到任何图框块或编组时，按图纸范围打印

另外，打印时会先预览，然后由用户选择是否打印，避免打错。 [代码如下] Sub QuickPlot()

Call PlotFunction(\Sub Plot2PDF()

Call PlotFunction(\4()

Call PlotFunction(\'快速打印/批量打印

Public Sub PlotFunction(PrinterName As String, Styles As String, MediaName As String, Copies As Integer, _

AutoMedia As Boolean, AutoRotate As Boolean, AutoClose As Boolean, AutoFrame As Boolean)

On Error Resume Next

Dim ptMin As Variant, ptMax As Variant Dim Ent As AcadEntity Dim PlotCount As Integer

Set objDoc = ThisDrawing.Application.ActiveDocument Set objLayout = objDoc.Layouts.Item(\

Set objPlot = objDoc.Plot

ThisDrawing.Application.ZoomExtents

' 设置打印机

If Not Trim(PrinterName) = \

objLayout.ConfigName = PrinterName Else Exit Sub End If ' 设置打印样式表

If Not Trim(Styles) = \ objLayout.StyleSheet = \ ' 设置图纸尺寸 If AutoMedia Then

objLayout.CanonicalMediaName = \ If Not Trim(MediaName) = \

objLayout.CanonicalMediaName = MediaName Else

objLayout.CanonicalMediaName = \ ' 设置图纸单位

objLayout.PaperUnits = acMillimeters 'objLayout.PaperUnits = acInches ' 设置默认图纸打印方向

'objLayout.PlotRotation = ac0degrees '向 'objLayout.PlotRotation = ac180degrees objLayout.PlotRotation = ac90degrees '向 'objLayout.PlotRotation = ac270degrees ' 设置图纸打印比例

objLayout.StandardScale = acScaleToFit objLayout.UseStandardScale = True '使用标准例 'objLayout.UseStandardScale = False '使用自定义打印比例 ' 设置自定义打印比例

'objLayout.SetCustomScale txtNumerator.Value, txtDenominator.Value ' 设置图纸是否居中打印

objLayout.CenterPlot = True ' 打印时使用图形文件中的线宽

objLayout.PlotWithLineweights = True ' 设置是否应用打印样式

objLayout.PlotWithPlotStyles = True

' 打印时隐藏图纸空间对象 objLayout.PlotHidden = False ' 设置图纸打印份数 If Copies >= 1 Then objPlot.NumberOfCopies = CInt(Copies) Else objPlot.NumberOfCopies = 1 End If

' 将打印错误报告切换为静默错误模式，以便不间断地执行打印任务 objPlot.QuietErrorMode = True ' 重新生成当前图形

objDoc.Regen acAllViewports

' 设置前台打印，使打印任务按打印顺序依次发送到打印机 objDoc.SetVariable \ PlotCount = 0 '打印计数 For Each Ent In objDoc.ModelSpace

If TypeOf Ent Is AcadBlockReference Then

If IsFrame(Ent, AutoFrame) = True And objDoc.Blocks(Ent.Name).count > 0 Then Ent.GetBoundingBox ptMin, ptMax

Debug.Print Ent.Name & \ ' 将三维点转化为二维点坐标 ReDim Preserve ptMin(0 To 1) ReDim Preserve ptMax(0 To 1) ' 设置打印窗口

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout.SetWindowToPlot ptMin, ptMax

纵横

打印比

objLayout.PlotType = acWindow

If Abs(ptMax(0) - ptMin(0)) < Abs(ptMax(1) - ptMin(1)) Then If AutoMedia Then objLayout.CanonicalMediaName = \ac0degrees End If

' 完全预览并提示打印

objPlot.DisplayPlotPreview acFullPreview

UserSel = MsgBox(\是否打印预览？ \打印到：\

\大小：\方式：acWindow(\

Chr(13) & Chr(13) & \选择[取消]退出程序！\打印选项\

objPlot.PlotToDevice objLayout.ConfigName PlotCount = PlotCount + 1 ElseIf UserSel = vbCancel Then Exit For End If End If End If Next Ent

' 图框为编组(Group)对时 Dim FrmGrp As AcadGroup Dim TptMin, TptMax As Variant ' 按编组名称查找图框编组对象

For Each FrmGrp In ThisDrawing.Groups

If IsFrame(FrmGrp, False) And FrmGrp.count > 0 Then

Debug.Print FrmGrp.Name & \

象

' 得到图框边界点坐标

FrmGrp.Item(0).GetBoundingBox ptMin, ptMax For i = 1 To FrmGrp.count - 1

FrmGrp.Item(i).GetBoundingBox TptMin, TptMax ReDim Preserve TptMin(0 To 1) ReDim Preserve TptMax(0 To 1) For j = 0 To 1

If TptMin(j) < ptMin(j) Then ptMin(j) = TptMin(j) End If If TptMax(j) > ptMax(j) Then ptMax(j) = TptMax(j)

End If Next j i = i + 1 Next ' 将三维点转化为二维点坐标 ReDim Preserve ptMin(0 To 1) ReDim Preserve ptMax(0 To 1) ' 设置打印窗口

ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout.SetWindowToPlot ptMin, ptMax objLayout.PlotType = acWindow

If Abs(ptMax(0) - ptMin(0)) < Abs(ptMax(1) - ptMin(1)) Then If AutoMedia Then objLayout.CanonicalMediaName = \ End If

' 完全预览并提示打印

objPlot.DisplayPlotPreview acFullPreview

UserSel = MsgBox(\是否打印预览？ \打印到：\ \大小：\方式：

acWindow(\

Chr(13) & Chr(13) & \选择[取消]退出程序！\打印选项\

objPlot.PlotToDevice objLayout.ConfigName ElseIf UserSel = vbCancel Then Exit For End If End If Next FrmGrp

' 没有找到图框时按范围打印

If PlotCount = 0 And objDoc.ModelSpace.count > 0 Then ptMax = ThisDrawing.GetVariable(\

' 图形范围内无实体则退出

If ptMax(0) = ptMin(0) Or ptMax(1) = ptMin(1) Then Exit Sub End If ' 设置范围打印

objLayout.PlotType = acExtents ' 对纵向的图纸设置

If Abs(ptMax(0) - ptMin(0)) < Abs(ptMax(1) - ptMin(1)) Then If AutoMedia Then objLayout.CanonicalMediaName = \ End If

' 完全预览并提示打印

objPlot.DisplayPlotPreview acFullPreview

UserSel = MsgBox(\是否打印预览？ \打印到：\ \大小：\方式：acExtents(\

Chr(13) & Chr(13) & \选择[取消]退出程序！\打印选项\

objPlot.PlotToDevice objLayout.ConfigName ElseIf UserSel = vbCancel Then Exit Sub End If End If

' 关闭文档 False 为不保存修改

If AutoClose Then objDoc.Close False, ThisDrawing.Name End Sub

Public Function IsFrame(entobj As Object, AutoMode As Boolean) As Boolean '判断是否为图框

On Error Resume Next IsFrame = False Dim i As Integer Dim FrmNameList As Variant

FrmNameList = \图框块、编组名列表 FrmNameList = Split(FrmNameList, \rmNameList(i) Then IsFrame = True Exit For End If Next

'块名不符时由大小比例判断是否为图框(可能会误判,不过几率不高)

If IsFrame = False And AutoMode And entobj.ObjectName = \bj.GetBoundingBox ptMin, ptMax

Debug.Print ptMin(0) & \

If Abs((ptMax(1) - ptMin(1)) / (ptMax(0) - ptMin(0)) - 1.414) < 0.01 Or Abs((ptMax(1) - ptMin(1)) / (ptMax(0) - ptMin(0)) - 0.707) < 0.01 Then IsFrame = True End If End If End Function

Function SNA11x17()

Dim objPS As AcadPlotConfiguration

Set objPS = ThisDrawing.PlotConfigurations.Add(“SNA-AZTU-11x17”, False)

objPS.ConfigName = “\\\\SERVER2\\SAVIN 4035 PCL 6” objPS.CanonicalMediaName = “Tabloid” objPS.CenterPlot = True

objPS.PaperUnits = acInches objPS.PlotHidden = False

objPS.PlotRotation = ac90degrees objPS.PlotType = acExtents

objPS.PlotViewportBorders = False objPS.PlotViewportsFirst = True objPS.PlotWithLineweights = True objPS.PlotWithPlotStyles = True objPS.ScaleLineweights = False objPS.ShowPlotStyles = False

objPS.StandardScale = acScaleToFit objPS.StyleSheet = “SNA-11X17.ctb” objPS.UseStandardScale = True 二

Public Sub SetupAndPlot(ByRef Plotter As String, CTB As String, SIZE As String, PSCALE As String

, ROT As String) Dim Layout As AcadLayout On Error GoTo Err_Control Set Layout = ThisDrawing.ActiveLayout Layout.RefreshPlotDeviceInfo

Layout.ConfigName = Plotter ' CALL PLOTTER Layout.PLOTTYPE = acExtents

Layout.PlotRotation = ROT ' CALL ROTATION Layout.StyleSheet = CTB ' CALL CTB FILE Layout.PlotWithPlotStyles = True

Layout.CanonicalMediaName = SIZE ' CALL SIZE Layout.PaperUnits = acInches Layout.StandardScale = PSCALE 'CALL PSCALE Layout.ShowPlotStyles = False ThisDrawing.Plot.NumberOfCopies = 1 Layout.CenterPlot = True Layout.ScaleLineweights = False

Layout.RefreshPlotDeviceInfo

ThisDrawing.Regen acAllViewports ZoomExtents

Set Layout = Nothing ThisDrawing.Save Exit_Here: Exit Sub Err_Control:

Select Case Err.Number Case \

MsgBox \

MsgBox \TPSTYLES command\ Case Else

MsgBox \三

Sub PcsMM()

Dim pC As AcadPlotConfiguration Dim PCs As AcadPlotConfigurations Dim oLayout As AcadLayout Dim oLayouts As AcadLayouts Dim PlotOrig(1) As Double Dim Orig Set oLayouts = ThisDrawing.Layouts

Set PCs = ThisDrawing.PlotConfigurations Set oLayout = ThisDrawing.PaperSpace.Layout PlotOrig(0) = 18.542: PlotOrig(1) = 12.192

Set pC = PCs.Add(\ .PlotType = acExtents

.CanonicalMediaName = \ .ConfigName = \\\\DESIGNSERVER\\HPDJ

.PlotOrigin = PlotOrig

.PlotRotation = ac180degrees .StandardScale = ac1_1 End With PcTyp pC oLayout.CopyFrom pC

PlotOrig(0) = 19.01: PlotOrig(1) = 12.68 Set pC = PCs.Add(\ .PlotType = acLayout

.CanonicalMediaName = \

.ConfigName = \gin = PlotOrig

.PlotRotation = ac180degrees .StandardScale = ac1_1 End With PcTyp pC oLayout.CopyFrom pC

PlotOrig(0) = 1.31: PlotOrig(1) = 4.48 Set pC = PCs.Add(\

.PlotType = acExtents .CenterPlot = True

.ConfigName = \ PlotOrig

.PlotRotation = ac270degrees .StandardScale = ac1_2

'.CanonicalMediaName = \PcTyp pC 'ModelSpace

Set oLayout = ThisDrawing.ModelSpace.Layout

Set pC = PCs.Add(\

.ConfigName = \ .CanonicalMediaName = \ .PlotRotation = ac180degrees End With PCAdds pC

Set pC = PCs.Add(\

.ConfigName = \ .CanonicalMediaName = \ .PlotRotation = ac180degrees End With PcTyp pC

Set pC = PCs.Add(\

Orig = ThisDrawing.GetVariable(\h pC

.ConfigName = \mScale 1, 1

.CanonicalMediaName = \ .PlotOrigin = PlotOrig

.PlotRotation = ac270degrees End With PcTyp pC oLayout.CopyFrom pC

'Pc.RefreshPlotDeviceInfo ThisDrawing.Regen 0 End Sub

Function PcTyp(pC As AcadPlotConfiguration)

With pC

.PaperUnits = acMillimeters .PlotHidden = False

.PlotViewportBorders = False .PlotViewportsFirst = True .PlotWithLineweights = True .PlotWithPlotStyles = True

.StyleSheet = \End Function