Period Two Lesson 2 Great Buildings

Ⅰ.重点单词 1. n.混凝土 2. n.房顶 3. n.雕像 4. n.城堡 5. n.建筑师 6. vt.毁坏，毁灭 Ⅱ.重点短语

1. 成为废墟 2. 坐落于 3. 有几分地 4. 记下，写下 Ⅲ.重点句式

1.It is/was＋adj.＋to do sth.

After listening，it is useful (think) about how difficult the exercises were for you. 听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。 2.as...as

Write down you can that give new information and are stressed. 写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。

重点词汇

1.The castle was in ruins for 200 years until it was rebuilt in 1932.城堡200年来一直处于废墟之中，直到1932年才得以重修。 [归纳拓展]

ruin n.毁灭，灭亡；(pl.)废墟；遗迹；vt.毁坏，毁灭 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪

bring...to ruin使……毁灭；使……没落

fall in/into ruin灭亡；荒废 ruin oneself自取灭亡

ruin one’s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉 [语境助记]

(1)Don’t let negativity ruin your motivation.(2015·福建) 不要让消极心理毁了你的积极性。

(2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in ruins.(2016·北京)

当他们第二天回到Rockaway时，发现他们的街区被毁了。 (3)The fire brought him to ruin. 这次火灾使他倾家荡产。 [题组训练] 完成句子

(1)Years of fighting have (使该地区破败不堪). (2)A large number of churches (荒废) after the revolution. (3)At 12，he got a serious illness which (损害了他的健康). 2.sort of有点；有几分地 [归纳拓展]

of this/that sort这/那一类的 all sorts of各种各样的 a sort of一种 [语境助记]

(1)They should pay some sort of tax and be fined for not wearing them.(2015·湖南) 他们应当交一点税，并因为不穿那些服装而受到罚款。 (2)I don’t like all sorts of music. 我并不喜欢各种音乐。 (3)Liking is actually a sort of love. 喜欢实际上也是一种爱。 [题组训练] (1)句型转换

It is kind of embarrassing.

→It is embarrassing. →It is embarrassing. →It is embarrassing.

(2)完成句子

——你看上去不舒服，有什么事吗？ ——我感到有点冷。

—You look uneasy；is there anything wrong? —I feel cold.

经典句式

1.After listening，it is useful to think about how difficult the exercises were for you. 听完后，考虑一下这些练习对你来说有多难是很有用的。 [归纳拓展]

(1)it在此句中作形式主语，真正的主语为其后的不定式to think...，how difficult the exercises were for you为宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。

(2)it作形式主语时，其真正的主语可以是不定式、动名词，也可以是从句。 (3)it也可用作形式宾语，常用于think，consider，make，find，feel等后。 [语境助记]

(1)It is very important for us to master the skills of computers. 对于我们来说掌握计算机技能是十分重要的。

(2)It was reported that dozens of children died in the accident. 据报道许多儿童在这场事故中丧生。

(3)It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.(2015·全国Ⅱ)

越来越多的学生参加间隔年来打工挣钱攒学费，这并不奇怪。 [题组训练] 单句语法填空

(1) is difficult to walk through eight country parks. (2)The doctor thought good for you to have a holiday.

(3)After six days，it is wise (take) a day off to rest.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 2.Write down as many words as you can that give new information and are stressed. 写下尽量多的能给出新信息和被重读的单词。 [归纳拓展]

(1)as...as表示“和……一样”时，第一个as为副词，第二个as为介词或者连词。as...as 也可表示倍数，句型是“倍数＋as＋adj./adv.＋as”。 (2)as far as远至；就……而言 as soon as...一……就…… as...as possible尽可能地…… [语境助记]

(1)He runs as fast as you.他和你跑得一样快。 (2)This bridge is three times as long as that one. 这桥是那桥的三倍长。

(3)I will call you as soon as I finish my homework. 我一完成作业就给你打电话。 [题组训练] 完成句子

(1)在古代，人们很少长途旅行，大多数农民最远只到过当地市场。

In ancient times，people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.

(2)彼得的夹克衫看上去与杰克的相同，但价格却是他的两倍。

Peter’s jacket looked just the same as Jack’s，but it cost his. (3)妈妈说她会尽可能快地回来。

Mom said that she would get back .

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.The whole building was built with (混凝土). 2.That one mistake (毁掉) his chances of getting the job.

3.The old temple whose (房顶) was damaged in a storm is now under repair. 4.An (建筑师) is a person who designs buildings. 5.People say Rome is a city with many (雕像). 6.It is said that the king lived in a (城堡). Ⅱ.选词填空

sort of，in ruins，in front of，write down，be located in 7.The city lay after the earthquake.

8.The new building will the center of town. 9.The young man was acting crazy at the meeting yesterday. 10.He stepped her，barring her way.

11.I some ideas. Let me know what you cannot read. Ⅲ.完成句子

12.她爱这男孩，就好像她是他的母亲一样。

She loves the boy she his mother. 13.熬夜太晚不是个好习惯。