D
12
hgt֪ʱͬxv0tóٶȲִͬӶڷɳʱٶС
2λСMٶȴN
4(2017ʮУĩ)ͼ3ʾΪʵСӿͬһλԴСͬˮƽٶͬʱ׳ƿ˶еλùϵ( )
ͼ3
AΪˮƽߣҾ벻ϱ BΪˮƽߣҾ벻 CΪֱߣҾ벻 DΪֱߣҾ벻ϱ A
Сƽ˶ֱ˶ͬһ߶׳ֱ˶ȫͬÿʱ̶ͬһ߶ȣˮƽ˶ˮƽতx(v2v1)tʱ䲻ϵıΪˮƽߣҼϱAȷBCD
5.(2017оУѧĩı)20161127յĺݴУԱΪƲ˾ףͼ4ʾһԱվݶøѹˮǹ¥ֱǽˮѹˮǹˮƽãƿˮѹˮǹʱٶȼӱ( )
ͼ4
AˮֱǽٶȲ
Bˮǽϵѹˮǹڵĸ߶Ȳ
Cˮǽϵѹˮǹڵֱļнǵֵӱ Dˮڿе˶ʱ D
xv0tv0ӱˮƽλƲ䣬ˮڿе˶ʱ룬Dȷv0ӱ
13 / 19
1vy2vyǰˮֱǽڵٶˮƽļнǷֱΪ£tan tan £
v02v0
vy121
Ahgt֪ˮǽϵѹˮǹڵĸ߶ȲΪԭģ4v024
xyBˮǽϵѹˮǹڵֱļнΪȣtan ȣ
x䣬yΪԭģtan Ϊԭ4C
6Ϊȵб涥ˣԳٶv0ˮƽ׳һСƿСбԶʱٶȵĴСΪ( ) Av0cos Cv0sin B
СٶȷбƽʱбԶٶȵˮƽ䣬vcos ȣv0 ãv
.
cos B.D. cos sin 14
v0v0
v0
7(2017һиһĩ)ȦȦٽ˵Ϸͼ5ʾ˺СͬһֱϵIJͬ߶ȴֱˮƽٶv1v2׳˿ȦеϵͬһĿ꣮˿Ȧڿе˶ʱֱΪt1t2(ƿ)( )
ͼ5
Av1v2 Ct1t2 C
12
˿Ȧƽ˶ֱ˶˶hgtt
2
2hBv1v2 Dt1t2
gt1t2ˮƽλͬt1t2xv0tv1v2Cȷ
810 m/sٶˮƽ׳һСƣgȡ10 m/sˮƽλֱλʱ˵ȷ( ) AСٶȴС102 m/s BС˶ʱ2 s
14 / 19
2
CСٶȴС20 m/s DС˶ʱ1 s B
12
ƽ˶ֱ˶˶ygtˮƽ˶Ϊֱ˶
2
2
xv0txyɵt2 sBȷDСٶȴСvv gt0
2
105
m/sAC
9(2017ŵѧи)סҡСͬʱˮƽ׳Сͬһˮƽϣ֪ĸ߶ͬҺͱٶͬжȷ(ƿ)( ) Aһͬʱ BҺͱһͬʱ Cˮƽһͬ DҺͱˮƽһͬ A
12
Ϊסĸ߶ͬhgt֪ƽ˶ʱȣ
2ԼһͬʱأסҵijٶȲһȣˮƽ̲һȣAȷ12
CΪҺͱĸ߶Ȳһȣhgt֪Һͱƽ˶ʱ䲻һ
2ȣһͬʱأҺͱijٶȣˮƽ̲һȣBD 10ijͬѧϰͶһͶǡôֱϣײ崦Ͷ֮ˮƽֱ2ƣͶʱٶˮƽļнΪ( ) A30 C60 B
˼άƽ˶ֱλΪhˮƽλΪx2hh12
gtãt2
2h
B45 D75
g֪ˮƽٶΪvx2hxtg2ghvy2ghƽıζ֪tan 2hvy1
vxͶʱٶˮƽļнǦ45.
15 / 19
11Ϊȵб棬Ϊlڶˮƽ׳һССպбĵˣͼ6ʾôСijٶv0ĴС(ƿ)( )
ͼ6
Acos Csin ȴ B
12
С˶Ϊƽ˶ˮƽΪֱ˶xv0tֱygt.б
2ļιϵɵãxlcos ȣylsin ȣt
2lsin ȣ
glglsin
Bcos Dsin
2sin cos glgl2cos gxlcos v0cos t2lsin gBȷ
2sin gl12(2016һ)ͼ7ʾOˮƽ׳壬ִб϶Pʱٶȷǡб淽ȻбĦ£ѡеͼֱO׳бQxy˶ٶȡʱͼȷ( )
ͼ7
C
16 / 19