人教版高中数?必修一)(全册知识点考点梳理、重点题型分类巩固练?(提高?(家教、补习、复习用) - 百度文库 ر

Ʒĵ

1ABӼĺǣAκһԪضBԪأx?AƳx?B 2ABӼʱǼA?B(B?A)ABB A

ӼA?BԪx?Bx?AƼAǼBӼ(proper subset).AB(BA)

涨ռκμϵӼκηǿռϵӼ. 2.뼯֮ġȡϵ

A?BB?AABеԪһģA=B

Ҫڹͣ

κһӼA?A

Ҫϵ 1.

һأڼAڼBԪɵļϣΪABIJABABAB={x|x?Ax?B}

Vennͼʾ

Ҫڹͣ

B,xA?1x?Ax?Bx?A,x?Bx?A,xB?x?

2󲢼һϣɼABԪɵļ(ظԪֻ

һ).

2.

һأڼAڼBԪɵļϣABĽABABAB={x|x?Ax?B}Vennͼʾ

Ҫڹͣ

1κ϶йԪأABûйԪʱ˵ABûнAB??

2еġСֵĺǣABеԪضABĹԪءͬʱABĹԪضAB

3󽻼һϣɼABйԪɵļ. 3.

Դ ѽʹ

Ʒĵ

ȫһأһϺо漰ԪأôͳΪȫͨU.

ȫUһӼAȫUвڼAԪɵļϳΪAȫUIJ(complementary set)ΪAIJUAUA={x|x?Ux?A}Vennͼʾ

Ҫڹͣ

1ⲹʱӦעⲹeUAǶԸļAU(A?U)ԶԵһһȷļAڲͬļUͬ

2ȫоԵģֻΧо⣬ZΪȫչʵʱRΪȫʱZͲȫ

3eUAʾUΪȫʱAIJȫϣRʱǺСUҲ뻻ӦļϣeRA

4.ϻһЩ

A?B?AA?B?BA?A=AA??=?A?B=B?A

A?A?BB?A?BA?A=AA??=AA?B=B?A

((UA)?A=? UA)?A=UAB=AA?B֮Ҳ AB=BA?B֮Ҳ

x?(AB)x?Ax?B x?(AB)x?Ax?B

󼯺ϵIJǼϼĻ㣬ȻǼϣֽ벢Ĺؼǡҡ롰򡱣ڴйؽ벢ʱ۳ȥʾھVennͼüԱǿνϵ˼뷽. ⡿

һϼĹϵ

1. A??a|a?2k,k?N?B??b|b???1?n2??1?(?1)?(n?1),n?N?ôA,B??8?ϵǣ .

A. AB B. BA C. A=B D.϶ 𰸡B

оٷʾABж֮Ĺϵ.֪AǷǸż

Դ ѽʹ

Ʒĵ

?0(nΪǸżʱ)1?n2?A??0,2,4,6,8,????.BеԪb??.1?(?1)?(n?1)??1??8(n?1)(n?1)(nΪʱ)??41(n?1)(n?1)nΪʱʾ0żDZʾеżn?1,3,5,7,???.41(n?1)(n?1)ε0,2,6,12???B??0261220????. 4֪BAӦѡB.

ܽжϼĹϵĹؼڣŪϵԪصĹɣҲŪЩԪɵ.ҪѽΪļϾ廯оٷʾϣ󻯣Vennͼμϱʾ.

һ

ʽ1A??x|x?2k?1,k?z?,B??x|x?4l?1,l?z? . A. AB B. BA C. A=B D.AB?Z

𰸡C

2. д{abc}вͬӼ.

κԪӼΪ?ֻ1ԪصӼΪ{a}{b}{c}2ԪصӼ{a

3

b}{ac}{bc}3ԪصӼΪ{abc}3ԪصļϹ2=8ͬӼ.ӵ4Ԫd8Ӽ¼ϵӼٽ4Ԫd8ӼУ

4

õµ8Ӽ4ԪصļϹ2=16ͬӼɴ˿Ʋ⣬nԪصļ

n

2ͬӼ.

ܽҪдһϵӼǿ԰ӼԪظĶֱд.ԪظͬʱӦνÿԪؿдʣµӼ.籾Ҫд2ԪصӼʱȴaaÿԪش{ab}{ac}Ȼ󲻿aٿbЩԪش伴.ͬʱҪעӼ?.

һ ʽ1֪?a,b??A?a,b,c,d,e?ļA .

𰸡7 ʽ22016 տһģ֪A={123}ƽԣxyΪĵ㼯B={xyxAyAx+yA}BӼΪ

A3 B4 C7 D8 𰸡D

A={123}ƽԣxyΪĵ㼯B={xyxAyAx+yA}

B={111221} BӼΪ23=8 ѡD

2222

3A={x|y=x+1}B={y|y=x+1}C={(x,y)|y=x+1}D={y=x+1}Ƿʾͬһϣ 𰸡ĸ϶ͬ

22

A={x|y=x+1}ĴԪΪxʼAʾǺy=x+1ԱxȡֵΧĶA=(??,??)

Դ ѽʹ

Ʒĵ

B={y|y=x+1}ĴԪΪyʼBʾǺy=x+1кֵyȡֵΧֵB=[1,??)

C={(x,y)|y=x+1}ĴԪΪ㣨xyʼCʾy=x+1ϵеɵļϣ

22

D={y=x+1}оٷʾļϣüֻһԪأy=x+1

ܽ弯ϵԣͻƴĹؼ.ӦŪϵıʾоٷζʾļһҪ׼Ԫأ׼ȷԴԪص

һ

ʽ1 輯M?{(x,y)|y?3x?4}N?{(x,y)|y??3x?2}MA. {?1,1} B. {x??1,y?1} C.(?1,1) D. {(?1,1)} 𰸡D

ųMNǵ㼯M2

2

2

2

N?

Nֻǵ㼯ѡAʾԪϣѡB

ʾԪʽϣѡCʾ(?1,1)ϣ򵥶һ꣨Ǽϣ˿жѡD

ʽ2 輯M?{x|y?2x?1,x?Z}MNĹϵǣ N?{y|y?2x?1,x?Z}

A. NM B. MN C. N?M D. N𰸡A

Mʾy?2x?1,x?ZĶM?{}

Nʾy?2x?1,x?ZֵN?{}ѡA.

ϵĸʾϵ 377430 2

22

ʽ3 M={x|x=a+1a?N+}N={x|x=b-4b+5b?N+}MN( ) A. M=N B. MN C. NM D. MN=?

𰸡B

2

a?N+ʱԪx=a+1ʾƽ1Ӧb?N+ʱԪ22

x=b-4b+5=(b-2)+1b-20ԼNԪȻƽ1ӦMԪضNУNһԪx=1MУMNѡB.

ϵĸʾϵ 377430 3

4

֪

M??

M?{x,xy,x?y},N?{0,x,y},M=N

01000(x?y)?(x2?y2)???(x1?y)=

A200 B200 C100 D0

˼·㲦ӦӼԪص֣ӦؿǼԪصĻԣ 𰸡D

Դ ѽʹ