ѡ3-1
۵ŷ⣺
RRR1R3??R?23 R2RXR1ܰƫ裺 s2,R1ʹƫ; s2,R2ʹƫ.R=R2
R2 S2 G R1 R1 S1 S V R2 ѧʵר⣨-----·IJ
·ƵĻԭǣȫԺãС٣ĵ٣㣮 ʵ·----ɷΪ֣··
һ·ַ(ڡӷ) ڡһ
Ƚ:֪RvRARxֵʱ ·ͼ RRȽ Rx?Rv??RA V A R R=UR?UA=RX+RA > RX Iڲ Rx?RA??Rv Rx >RARv V A RR=RxRv ֱӱȽϷRx RvRAԱȽϣRx >>RAʱڽӷRx< RARv(Ϊٽֵ)Ƚϣ RX?RARVʱڡӷɣ RXVRXRARV,(RxΪ) ʱڽӷRVRXʱõڽӷ RARXRARV(RxΪС) ʱӷRRXRXRAʱõӷ ۲жϷ(ʵжϷ)RxRARvԼֵʱô˷˭仯˭ ͼʾ˫SֱӴab㣬aʱ(I1u1) bʱ(I2u2) Iнϴ仯u1-u2?I1-I2˵vнϴͨ(Ӱϴ)ڽӷ u1I1uнϴ仯u1-u2?I1-I2˵Aнǿķѹ(ѹӰϴ)ӷ u1I1˵ڲⶨʵ·Уڵ˿СʵҲõӷ ڲصĵ綯ƺڵ裬ֻͨõڽӷ(R˵) ·( ʽѹʽ ) ·ɲ··,ԼС, ·ͼ ѹ仯Χ 仯Χ ѡ 17 ҳ 24 ҳ ѡ3-1 RxȽСR Ƚϴ RE EE ERxRx?RRx?R· ӹС ѹ仯Χ Rȫ>nRx ͨǰ ѹ 00E E RxҪѹRxȽϴR ȽС ɵ Rȫ>Rx/2 0ʼ仯 ͨǰС ԡ·ơ·áСشԴСԭ RΨһȽRRx ȷ?Ƶ· R?R ΨһʵҪ?ȷƵ· Rx ӷʽΪã ·ƾͼ鴴˼άۺԼʵȶص㣬ֵRxʦ,繦p͵Դ綯Er. ѡʵԲ(DZ)ѡú͵·ʵͼ, (1)ѡһӦأԭ̡ѹ ٰȫأͨԴ͵ĵܳ ,ѡõӦǾܼСֵ ѡ̵ԭѹʹָӽ̶ȵм,ָӦƫת̶ȵ1/32/3֮䣻 ʹŷķʱѡָ뾡м̶ȸıʵλ ۱ڲѡûʱӦǶѹı仯ΧʵҪֱڵڣ ʱӦõֵߣڲ ȹ·ֵĹͽӷı仯Χȷǵѹ磬ͻ (2)ѡһ㲽ǣ ʵҪƺʵ·ݵ·ѡѡԴѡѹ͵Լọ̃ (3)ʵͼĻǣ 18 ҳ 24 ҳ ѡ3-1 ʵҪȻ·ͼ, ܰʵװӳʵ·ӸԪ(ȴٲ˳) İŲ,Ҫ?,ʽиŵĺ. ٻʵ·ͼ ڷԪӷʽ(ȴٲ˳)ȷ̣ ۻӸԪһȴӵԴʼأٵȣȻ·,ʼ˳Եӷʽ·Ԫδ,Ѳϡ(˳Եӷʽ·ҪԪδνҪԪٲ·ȥ)ӸԪ,ǦȻ,ʵ,øֱϣӦм飬·ҲӦյ·ͼߵķ˳У (4)עѡ,ܽӴӦڽ,Ҳֲܷ棻Ǧʻ ÷Сķߣ·ӷ·õѹ硣 (5)ʵͼ ǷѹӷӷӦȰѷֽӺãȽӺ·(·). ·ֻñʻߵߣӵԴʼѵԴIJ δ(ע,Ӧֵ) Էѹ·ӦȰѵԴͻȫ˿õȻڻ ˿֮ѡһͷȽϸýͷͻͷĵƸߵͣݷֵֽ䡣 ʵߵ˼· ·ͼ ѹ(һڵԴ͵) (һһһ) ܻ· ܿһڸ· (ϵǰҪע⻬Ƭȷλ ߲ܽ 䣺ӷҪرӣ ͼ·УĻͷPa˻b˵ĹУ еλʱܵСԵAʾȼС ֤A1ʾһֱСA2ʾһֱ ͼ·У·˵ѹU䡣ĻͷPa˻b˵ĹУܵСܵIRX˵ĵѹIXҲʵгõķѹ·ԭr벿ĵI / ȼС ·ķ 1.Ĺ I RX IX I / a P b r U a b P A1 A A2 E r ·ָ·䣨õˣĵʱͨԴʱõѹ 19 ҳ 24 ҳ ѡ3-1 ˲ε·õϣָ뷢ƫתöε···ֻиһ··ĵƲȫڸôѹ䣨ѹƫת ·ָ·䣨õˣĵ㣬ʱ·ѹ䣬õʵʹΪ㣨õƲԴױջ 2.·ϵij÷ ѹ鷨·неԴʱõѹֵ·ϵĵѹͨԲѹֵķ ͿȷϡõѹʱһҪעѹļȷ̷Ҫ 鷨·неԴʱõֵ·ϵĵͨԲֵķ ͿȷϡõʱһҪעļȷ̷Ҫ ŷķ鷨·жϿԴŷķֵ·ĵ裬ͨԲֵķ ͿȷϡŷķʱһҪעжϵԴ Եʼ鷨ڼͥõ·ֹʱԵʽм顣Եʼ·ʱ һҪֽӴԵʵϽ塣 ġʵ鼼 һʵƵĻ˼·ȷĿ?ѡ?ѡ?ⶨ?ݴ? ʵƵĻ 1.ȷĿģ㷺ϵ ĿҪⶨʲôҪ֤̽ʲôɣʵĿģʵƵij.ʵĿȷӦѧ֪ʶ㷺ϵЩгֹЩйأЩֱӵϵ.ڲʵ飬ͨʲôЩرʾ֤ʵ飬ӦУĶϵܴﵽ֤ɵĿģ̽ʵ飬ӦУ 漰ЩЩӦȷģԴȷʵԭ. 2.ѡ㾫ȷ ͬһʵĿģܴڶʵԭγɶ(ɹѡ)Ʒ.һ˵ݲͬʵԭѡͬʵ鷽Ҫѭԭ (1)ѧԣƵķпѧݺȷķʽѧĻԭ. (2)ԣƷʵʩʱӦȫɿΣװúҪñҳɹʸ. (3)ȷԣѡʱӦԸֿܵķгѡþȷȸߵķ. (4)㡢ֱԣƷӦʵڽݴʵֱۡԵع۲. 3.ݷѡʵ鷽ѡǸ÷ҪЩװãⶨЩֱӵĶϵֱʲôⶨԴȷʵ. 4.ⶨ裬ʵ֮ǰҪװģЩȲ⣬Щ⣬ӦȷЧʵĽǶⶨһʵ鲽. 5.ݴ߿ԴҪߣõݴ(磺ƽͼ輣ȽϷ)()ӦյģʵʱҲӦԿ. 乤ԭ һ (1)ָһԪܹ¶ȡ⡢ѧɷֵȣߣߣߣߣܰǰһĹתΪѹȣߣߣߣתΪ·ͨϡѷǵѧתΪѧԺͿԺܷؽв䡢ͿˡһֲɼϢҪ 20 ҳ 24 ҳ