h=717.7kJ/kg£¨¸É¿ÕÆø£©
ÓÉ1µã×÷µÈdÏßÏòÏÂÓë¦Õ=100%ÏßÏཻ£¬½»µãµÄζȼ´Îª=21.5¡æ£»ÓÉ1µã×÷µÈd
ÏßÏòÏÂÓ룽f(d)Ïཻ£¬¼´ÎªË®ÕôÆø·ÖѹÁ¦£¬Í¨¹ý´Ë½»µãÏòÓÒ²à×Ý×ø±ê¶ÁµÃ
£½
25kPa¡£ ÀýÌâ 5£4 ѹÁ¦
£½100kPa£¬Î¶ȣ½27¡æµÄ¿ÕÆø£¬Á÷¾À©Ñ¹¹ÜʱѹÁ¦Ìá¸ßµ½
£½
180kPa¡£ÎÊ¿ÕÆø½øÈëÀ©Ñ¹¹ÜʱÖÁÉÙÓжà´óÁ÷ËÙ£¿Õâʱ½ø¿ÚÂíºÕÊýÊǶàÉÙ£¿Ó¦Éè¼Æ³ÉʲôÐÎ×´µÄÀ©Ñ¹¹Ü£¿ ½â £¨1£©ÒÀÌâÒâ
£½0£¬¸ù¾ÝÎÈÁ÷ÄÜÁ¿·½³Ì
£¨2£©
£¨3£©Òò
£¼1£¬ËùÒÔÓ¦Éè¼Æ³É½¥À©À©Ñ¹¹Ü¡£
1. ÅжϹý³ÌµÄ·½ÏòÐÔ£¬Çó¼«Öµ
ÀýÌâ4£1ÓûÉè¼ÆÒ»ÈÈ»ú£¬Ê¹Ö®ÄÜ´ÓζÈΪ973KµÄ¸ßÎÂÈÈÔ´ÎüÈÈ2000kJ£¬²¢ÏòζÈΪ303KµÄÀäÔ´·ÅÈÈ800kJ¡££¨1£©ÎÊ´ËÑ»·ÄÜ·ñʵÏÖ£¿£¨2£©Èô°Ñ´ËÈÈ»úµ±ÖÆÀä»úÓ㬴ÓÀäÔ´ÎüÈÈ800kJ£¬ÄÜ·ñ¿ÉÄÜÏòÈÈÔ´·ÅÈÈ2000kJ£¿Óûʹ֮´ÓÀäÔ´ÎüÈÈ800KJ£¬ÖÁÉÙÐèºÄ¶àÉÙ¹¦£¿ ½â: £¨1£©
·½·¨1£ºÀûÓÿËÀÍÐÞ˹»ý·ÖʽÀ´ÅжÏÑ»·ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐС£Èçͼ4£5aËùʾ
ËùÒÔ´ËÑ»·ÄÜʵÏÖ£¬ÇÒΪ²»¿ÉÄæÑ»·¡£
·½·¨2£ºÀûÓùÂÁ¢ÏµìØÔöÔÀíÀ´ÅжÏÑ»·ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐС£Èçͼ4£5aËùʾ£¬¹ÂÁ¢ÏµÓÉÈÈÔ´¡¢ÀäÔ´¼°ÈÈ»ú×é³É£¬Òò´Ë
£¨a£©
ʽÖУº¦¤SHºÍ¦¤SL·Ö±ðΪÈÈÔ´T1¼°ÀäÔ´T2µÄìر䣻¦¤SEΪѻ·µÄìر䣬¼´¹¤ÖʵÄ
ìر䡣ÒòΪ¹¤Öʾѻ·»Ö¸´µ½ÔÀ´×´Ì¬£¬ËùÒÔ ¦¤SE£½0 £¨b£©
¶øÈÈÔ´·ÅÈÈ£¬ËùÒÔ
ÀäÔ´ÎüÈÈ£¬Ôò
½«Ê½£¨b£©¡¢£¨c£©¡¢£¨d£©´úÈëʽ£¨a£©£¬µÃ
ËùÒÔ´ËÑ»·ÄÜʵÏÖ¡£
·½·¨3£ºÀûÓÿ¨Åµ¶¨ÀíÀ´ÅжÏÑ»·ÊÇ·ñ¿ÉÐС£ÈôÔÚT1ºÍT2Ö®¼äÊÇÒ»¿¨ÅµÑ»·£¬ÔòÑ»·Ð§ÂÊΪ
¶øÓûÉè¼ÆÑ»·µÄÈÈЧÂÊΪ
¼´ÓûÉè¼ÆÑ»·µÄÈÈЧÂʱÈͬÎÂÏÞÎÊ¿¨ÅµÑ»·µÄµÍ£¬ËùÒÔÑ»·¿ÉÐС£ £¨2£©
Èô½«´ËÈÈ»úµ±ÖÆÀä»úÓã¬Ê¹ÆäÄæÐУ¬ÏÔÈ»²»¿ÉÄܽøÐУ¬ÒòΪ¸ù¾ÝÉÏÃæµÄ·ÖÎö£¬´ËÈÈ»úÑ»·ÊDz»¿ÉÄæÑ»·¡£µ±È»Ò²¿ÉÔÙÓÃÉÏÊö3ÖÖ·½·¨ÖеÄÈÎÒ»ÖÖ£¬ÖØÐÂÅжϡ£ ÓûʹÖÆÀäÑ»·ÄÜ´ÓÀäÔ´ÎüÈÈ800N£¬¼ÙÉèÖÁÉٺŦWmin£¬¸ù¾Ý¹ÂÁ¢ÏµìØÔöÔÀí£¬´ËʱÎ÷¦¤siso=0£¬²Î¼ûͼ4£5b ÓÚÊǽâµÃWmin£½1769kJ ÌÖÂÛ
£¨1£©¶ÔÓÚÑ»··½ÏòÐÔµÄÅжϿÉÓÃÀýÌâÖÐ3ÖÖ·½·¨µÄÈÎÒ»ÖÖ¡£µ«Ðè×¢ÒâµÄÊÇ£º¿ËÀÍÐÞ˹»ý·ÖʽÊÊÓÃÓÚÑ»·£¬¼´Õë¶Ô¹¤ÖÊ£¬ËùÒÔÈÈÁ¿¡¢¹¦µÄ·½Ïò¶¼ÒÔ¹¤ÖÊ×÷Ϊ¶ÔÏó¿¼ÂÇ£»¶øìØÔöÔÀí±í´ïʽÊÊÓÃÓÚ¹ÂÁ¢ÏµÍ³£¬ËùÒÔ¼ÆËãìصı仯ʱ£¬ÈÈÁ¿µÄ·½ÏòÒÔ¹¹³É¹ÂÁ¢ÏµÍ³µÄÓйØÎïÌåΪ¶ÔÏó£¬ËüÃÇÎüÈÈΪÕý£¬·ÅÈÈΪ¸º¡£Ç§Íò²»Òª°Ñ·½Ïò¸ã´í£¬ÒÔÃâµÃ³öÏà·´µÄ½áÂÛ¡£
£¨2£©ÔÚÀýÌâËùÁеÄ3ÖÖ·½·¨ÖУ¬½¨ÒéÖصãÕÆÎÕ¹ÂÁ¢ÏµìØÔöÔÀí·½·¨£¬ÒòΪ¸Ã·½·¨ÎÞÂÛ¶ÔÑ»·»¹ÊǶԹý³Ì¶¼ÊÊÓ᣶ø¿ËÀÍÐÞ˹»ý·ÖʽºÍ¿¨Åµ¶¨Àí½öÊÊÓÃÓÚÑ»··½ÏòÐÔµÄÅжϡ£
2. µäÐͲ»¿ÉÄæ¹ý³ÌÓÐЧÄÜËðʧµÄ¼ÆËã
ÓÐβÈȵIJ»¿ÉÄæ¹ý³Ì ÀýÌâ4£2 ½«=0.1MPa¡¢
£½250¡æµÄ¿ÕÆø¶¨Ñ¹ÀäÈ´µ½
=80¡æ£¬Çóµ¥Î»ÖÊÁ¿¿ÕÆø·Å³öÈÈÁ¿ÖеÄÓÐЧÄÜΪ¶àÉÙ£¿»·¾³Î¶ÈΪ27¡æ£¬Èô½«±ÈÈÈÁ¿È«²¿·Å¸ø»·¾³£¬ÔòÓÐЧÄÜËðʧΪ¶àÉÙ£¿½«ÈÈÁ¿µÄÓÐЧÄܼ°ÓÐЧÄÜËðʧ±íʾÔÚT£sͼÉÏ¡£
½â£¨1£©·Å³öÈÈÁ¿ÖеÄÓÐЧÄÜ
£¨2£©½«´ËÈÈÁ¿È«²¿·Å¸ø»·¾³£¬ÔòÈÈÁ¿ÖеÄÓÐЧÄÜÈ«²¿Ëðʧ£¬¼´
»òÈ¡¿ÕÆøºÍ»·¾³×é³É¹ÂÁ¢Ïµ£¬Ôò
ÓÚÊÇÓÐЧÄÜËðʧΪ
£¨3£©Èçͼ4£12Ëùʾ£¬ÈÈÁ¿µÄÓÐЧÄÜΪÃæ»ý1£2£a£b£1Ëùʾ¡£ÓÐЧÄÜËðʧΪÃæ»ýb£d£e£f£bËùʾ¡£ ¢ò.À©É¢¡¢»ìºÏ¹ý³Ì
¹¤ÖÊÏòÕæ¿ÕµÄÀ©É¢£¬²»Í¬¹¤ÖʵĻìºÏ»ò²»Í¬×´Ì¬µÄͬһ¹¤ÖʵĻìºÏµÈ¶¼ÊDz»¿ÉÄæ¹ý³Ì£¬ÒªËüÃǻָ´Ô×´¶¼Òª¸¶³ö´ú¼Û¡£
3. ª¡
Óйت¡µÄÌâÐÍ´óÖÂÓÐÒÔϼ¸Àࣺ 1.ª¡µÄ¼ÆËãÓëÐÔÖÊ£»
2.ÅжϹý³Ì·½ÏòÐÔ£¬Çó¼«Öµ£» 3.¼ÆË㪡Ëðʧ£» 4.È·¶¨ª¡Ð§ÂÊ¡£
Ç°ÃæÓÃìØ·¨¼ÆËãµÄÎÊÌⶼ¿É²ÉÓê¡Îö·¨Çó½â¡£
ÀýÌâ4£3ÊÔÓê¡·ÖÎö·¨Çó½âÏÂÌ⣬²¢ÇóȼÆøÂÖ»úµÄª¡Ð§ÂÊ¡£ 1kg¿ÕÆø¾¾øÈȽÚÁ÷£¬ÓÉ״̬£½0.6MPa£¬£½127¡æ±ä»¯µ½×´Ì¬
£½0.1 MPa¡£ÊÔÈ·
¶¨ÓÐЧÄÜËðʧ£¨´óÆøζÈ
£½300K£©¡£
½â ÒÔµÚ¶þ×éÊý¾ÝΪÀý£¬¸ù¾Ý£¬¡Ü0£¬ÅжϹý³Ì¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡£
ȡȼÆø¡¢¹¦Ô´Îª¹ÂÁ¢Ïµ
¶ÔÓÚ1kgµÄȼÆø£¬
ÆäÖÐ
ÓÚÊÇ
ËùÒÔµÚ¶þ×é²ÎÊýÊÇÕýÈ·µÄ¡£
¶ÔÓÚȼÆøÂÖ»ú£¬Òò¾øÈÈ£¬Æäӵƽºâ·½³ÌʽΪ
ª¡Ð§ÂÊ
?2002 ¶«»ª´óѧ»·¾³Ñ§Ôº¡¶¹¤³ÌÈÈÁ¦Ñ§¡·ÍøÉϽÌѧ×é°æȨËùÓÐ
¹¤³ÌÈÈÁ¦Ñ§ÊÔÌâ
Ë®0¡æʱÄý¹ÌÈÈ335kJ/kg¡££©£¨20·Ö£©
15£®ÎªÁ˼ì²é´¬²°ÖÆÀä×°ÖÃÊÇ·ñ©Æø£¬ÔÚ³äÈëÖÆÀä¼ÁÇ°£¬ÏȽøÐÐѹÁ¦ÊµÑ飬¼´½«µªÆø³äÈë¸Ã×°ÖÃÖУ¬È»ºó¹Ø±ÕËùÓÐͨ´óÆøµÄ·§ÃÅ£¬Ê¹×°ÖÃÏ൱ÓÚÒ»¸öÃÜ·âµÄÈÝÆ÷¡£³äÆø½áÒ»£ºÅÐ ¶Ï£¨Ã¿Ìâ1·Ö£¬¹²8·Ö£©
Êøʱ£¬×°ÖÃÄÚµªÆøµÄ±íѹÁ¦Îª1Mpa£¬Î¶ÈΪ27¡æ¡£24hºó£¬»·¾³Î¶ÈϽµÎª17¡æ£¨×°
4£®Í³ìØÔö¼ÓµÄ¹ý³Ì±ØΪ²»¿ÉÄæ¹ý³Ì¡£ £¨ £© ÖÃÖеªÆøζÈҲϽµÎª17¡æ£©£¬µªÆøµÄ±íѹÁ¦Îª934.5Kpa¡£Éè´óÆøѹÁ¦Îª0.1Mpa,ÊÔ
ÎʸÃ×°ÖÃÊÇ·ñ©Æø?
5£®Êª¿ÕÆøµÄº¬ÊªÁ¿±íʾ1kgʪ¿ÕÆøÖÐË®ÕôÆûµÄº¬Á¿¡£ £¨ £©
3£®ÈÈÄÜ¿ÉÒÔÈ«²¿×ª»¯Îª»úеÄÜ¡£ £¨ £© 4£®µ±Î¶ȸßÓÚÁÙ½çζÈʱ¹¤ÖÊÓÀÔ¶´¦ÓÚÆø̬¡£ £¨ £© 5£®¶ÔÆøÌå¼ÓÈÈζÈÒ»¶¨Éý¸ß¡£ £¨ £© 6£®²»¿ÉÄæÑ»·¹ý³Ì¹¤ÖʵÄìرäµÈÓÚÁã¡£ £¨ £© 7£®²ÉÓÃÈȵçÑ»·µÄÖ÷ҪĿµÄÔÚÓÚÌá¸ßÆäÈÈЧÂÊ¡£ £¨ £© 8£®Ìá¸ß³õѹºÍ½µµÍÖÕѹ£¬¾ù¿ÉÌá¸ßÀÉ¿ÏÑ»·ÈÈЧÂÊ¡£ £¨ £© 1. ijѻ·ÖУ¬1-2Ϊ¿ÉÄæµÈìعý³Ì£»2-3Ϊ¿ÉÄæ¹ý³Ì£»3-4Ϊ¿ÉÄæµÈìØ£»4-1Ϊ¿ÉÄ涨Èݹý³Ì¡£¸÷¹ý³Ì²¿·Ö²ÎÊýÈçϱíËùʾ£¬Ìî²¹±íÄڿհײ¢»³öÆäp-vͼºÍT-sͼ¡££¨15·Ö£© ¹ý³Ì Q kJ ¦¤U kJ W kJ 1--2 0 470.7
2--3 574.3 164.7 3--4 0
4--1 -209.6
0
5. ijλ·¢Ã÷¼ÒÑÐÖÆÁËÒ»Öֿɼæ×÷ÖÆÀäºÍÈȱÃÓõĻúÆ÷£¬Éù³ÆÈô»·¾³Î¶È
=283K£¬
ѹÁ¦ pb=0.1013MPa£¬¸Ã×°Öúĵ繦ÂÊ7.5kW£¬Ã¿Ð¡Ê±¿É½«100kg0¡æµÄË®ÖƳÉ0¡æµÄ±ù£¬Í¬Ê±Ê¹É¢ÈÈÂÊΪ5¡Á
kJ/hµÄ·¿¼ä±£³ÖºãÎÂt=25¡æ£¬ÇëÆÀ¼ÛÆä·¢Ã÷µÄ¿ÉÄÜÐÔ¡££¨Éè
4. ÀûÓÃÈÈˮȡů£¬½øÈëȡůÆ÷µÄÈÈˮζÈΪ90¡æ£¬Á÷³öʱζÈΪ50¡æ£¬ÈôÊÒÄÚÎÂ
¶Èά³Ö25¡æ£¬ÎªÎ¬³ÖÊÒÄÚζȺ㶨Ð蹩ÈÈ36000kJ/h,Çó£¨1£©ÈÈË®Á÷Á¿(kg/s)£»£¨2£©ÒÔˮΪϵͳ£¬Çó¹ý³ÌµÄìØÁ÷¡¢ìزú¼°×÷¹¦ÄÜÁ¦Ëðʧ£»£¨3£©Èô²ÉÓõç¼ÓÈÈÆ÷£¬¼ÓÈÈÆ÷µÄ¹¦ÂʶàÉÙ£¿×÷¹¦ÄÜÁ¦Ëðʧ¶àÉÙ£¿ÒÑÖª£¬Ë®µÄìÊÖµ½üËÆΪ £»»·¾³´óÆøζÈΪ0¡æ¡£¼Ù¶¨¿ÕÆø×÷ÀíÏëÆøÌ壬±ÈÈÈÈÝÈ¡¶¨Öµ£¬ÆøÌå³£Êý
=287J/(kg¡¤K)¡¢
=1005J/(kg¡¤K)¡££¨15·Ö£©
19£®Ä³Èȱûú×éÓÃR22×÷ÖÆÀä¼Á¡£Ñ¹Ëõ»ú½ø¿ÚΪÕô·¢Î¶Èϵĸɱ¥ºÍÕôÆø£¬³ö¿ÚΪ2.2Mpa,105¡æµÄ¹ýÈÈÕôÆø£¬ÀäÄýÆ÷³ö¿ÚΪ±¥ºÍÒºÌ壬Õô·¢Î¶ÈΪ-10¡æ¡£µ±Ïļ¾ÊÒÍâζÈΪ35¡æʱ¸ø·¿¼äÖÆÀ䣬µ±¶¬¼¾ÊÒÍâζÈΪ0¡æʱ¹©Å¯£¬¾ùÒªÇóÊÒÎÂÄÜά³Ö20¡æ¡£ÈôÊÒÄÚÍâβîÿ1¡æʱ£¬Í¨¹ýǽ±ÚµÈµÄ´«ÈÈÁ¿Îª1100kj/h¡£Çó£º £¨1£©½«¸ÃÑ»·Ê¾Òâͼ±íʾÔÚlnp-hͼÉÏ£» £¨2£©ÇóÖÆÀäϵÊý£»
£¨3£©ÊÒÍâζÈΪ35¡æʱ£¬ÖÆÀäËùÐèµÄÖÆÀä¼ÁÁ÷Á¿£» £¨4£©¹©Å¯ÏµÊý;
20£®Ä³»»ÈÈÆ÷ÓÃÕôÆû¼ÓÈÈÁ÷Ìå¡£ÒÑÖªÕôÆû½øÈë»»ÈÈÆ÷ʱh1=2870kj/kg£¬Á÷³ö»»ÈÈÆ÷ʱ
¸É¶Èx=0.85,h¡¯=504.78kj/kg, h¡¯¡¯=2706.6kj/kg£¬Çó£º £¨1£©Èô¼ÓÈÈÁ¿Îª3600000kj/h£¬ÇóËùÐ蹩ÕôÆûÁ¿£»
£¨2£©Èô±»¼ÓÈÈÁ÷ÌåΪˮ£¬È´Ë®ÎüÈȺóζÈÉý¸ß15¡æ£¬Çó±»¼ÓÈÈË®Á÷Á¿£»
£¨3£©Èô»·¾³Î¶ÈΪ15¡æ£¬Çó¸Ã¹ý³ÌÒýÆðµÄìØÔöºÍ×÷¹¦ÄÜÁ¦Ëðʧ¡£