2019年山东省济南市中考英语试卷附答案解析 下载本文

(4)so 考查固定搭配.句意:他们太可爱了,我们忍不住看着他们.根据句子结构分析,so…that如此…以致,引导结果状语从句,故填so.

(5)and 考查连词.句意:请尽快给我发电子邮件,告诉我你的假期.根据句子结构分析,此处和前面构成并列关系,故填and.

【点评】选词填空,根据上下文猜意思,掌握文章大意.结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的时态,人称,句型,词性、单复数变化等,注意单词拼写.做完后检查一遍. B.阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空.有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次). 44.(5分)

include start cry sound express

How do you \? Is it \? In Thailand, they use \(1) to express their laughter. What other different ways do people use around the world?

It has been quite a long time since people (2) started to use online expressions. Some common expressions of laughter include LOL, meaning laugh put out, and ROFL, rolling on the floor laughing. You can see the influence of these expressions everywhere. LOL (3) was included in Oxford English Dictionary in 2011. But how do other languages express meaning online symbols? Most languages follow the rule that they have similar sounds. Sometimes, numbers or letters in one language (4) sound very different in another. \(5) is crying in Chinese, but like laughter in Thai. This is because the number 5 is pronounced \. \the Spanish way of writing \. In Spanish, \. Isn't it funny to find these interesting ways to \?

【分析】文章主要介绍了世界各地人们用来表示\大笑\的不同网络表达,有些表情被普遍使用,比如LOL,而大多数语言则遵循同音的规则来表达其含义.

【解答】(1)to express.考查动词不定式.根据句意\在泰国,他们用‘555'来____他们的笑声\,结合备选词可知要用express表示\表达\,再结合句子结构可知此处用动词不定式表目的.故答案为to express.

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(2)started.考查一般过去时.根据句意\自从人们____使用网络表达,已经有很长时间了\,结合备选词可知要用start表示\开始\,主句是现在完成时,since引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,start的过去式是started.故答案为started.

(3)was included.考查被动语态.根据空后\可推出是被收录在了牛津英语字典中,结合备选词可知要用include表示\包括,包含\;主语LOL是单数,与动词include之间是动宾关系,而时间\是过去时间,要用一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为\过去分词\.故答案为was included.

(4)sound.考查动词.分析句子结构可知形容词前要用系动词,结合备选词可知要用感官系动词sound表示\听起来\;主语\是复数形式,谓语动词用原形.故答案为sound.

(5)is crying.考查现在进行时.根据常识可知\在中文里听起来像是有人在哭,用cry表示\哭\;like后是一个宾语从句,表示某人正在哭用现在进行时\现在分词\,主语是\是单数,be动词用is.故答案为is crying.

【点评】选词填空题要求学生根据所给语境推测需要使用的备选词,再结合语法知识来确定所选词语的适当形式.如第(5)小题根据\及\可知是说听起来像在哭,再结合语境可知可推出用现在进行时,最后得出答案.

VII.改写句子 按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词.( 5分) 45.(1分)Li Ling is good at writing poems.(改为否定句) Li Ling is not good at writing poems. 【分析】李玲擅长写诗. 李玲不擅长写诗.

【解答】原句含有系动词is,变否定句要在is后面添加助动词not. 故答案为is not.

【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

46.(1分)My uncle goes to work by bike every day.(对画线部分提问) How does your uncle go to work every day? 【分析】﹣﹣我叔叔每天骑自行车上班. ﹣﹣你叔叔每天怎样去上班?

【解答】答案:How does;go.考查划线部分提问.根据by bike骑自行车,可知,对乘

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坐某种交通工具提问用疑问词how怎么.后跟一般疑问句.由goes第三人称单数,可知,是一般现在时态,主语uncle叔叔,单数.含有实义动词,变一般疑问句用助动词does.实义动词用原形go.答案是How does;go.

【点评】对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句.注意区分疑问词的用法.会正确运用一般疑问句用法.

47.(1分)\?\.(改写句子,句意不变)

Jim asked Laura whether she wanted to go to the concert with him. 【分析】\你想和我一起去听音乐会吗?\吉姆问劳拉. 吉姆问劳拉是否愿意和他一起去听音乐会.

【解答】一般疑问句的直接引语变为间接引语要用whether或if引导宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,宾语从句也用一般过去时,宾语从句要用陈述语序. 故答案为whether,wanted.

【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

48.(1分)Grace often helps her mother look after her baby sister.(改写句子,句意不变) Grace often helps her mother take care of her baby sister. 【分析】格蕾丝经常帮助她的母亲照顾她的小妹妹. 格蕾丝经常帮助她的母亲照顾她的小妹妹.

【解答】look after和take care of意思是一样的,意思都是\照顾\,帮助某人做某事help sb. do sth.,是固定搭配. 故答案为take care.

【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

49.(1分)Someone will show you around the village after lunch. It has changed much.(改写句子,句意不变)

You will be shown around the village after lunch. It has changed much. 【分析】午饭后有人会带你参观这个村庄,它已经发生了很大的变化. 午饭后你将被带着参观这个村庄.它已经发生了很大的变化.

【解答】原句是一般将来时,要改为一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为will be down.

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故答案为be shown.

【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分.要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词.

IX.完成句子 根据汉语意思完成英语句于,每个空格填一个单词.(5分) 50.(1分)咱们放学后去踢足球吧. Let's play football after school. 【分析】Let's play football after school.

【解答】\踢足球\翻译为play football,let's do sth.让我们做某事,使用动词原形. 故答案为:play football

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.

51.(1分)我家对面有一个新建的广场,许多人在那里散步.

There is a newly﹣built square across from my home. Many people take a walk there.

【分析】There is a newly﹣built square across from my home. Many people take a walk there.

【解答】表示\在…的对面\使用介词短语across from,属于固定搭配. 故答案为:across from

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.

52.(1分)为了身体健康,你应该改掉熬夜的习惯.

To keep healthy, you should give up the habit of staying up late. 【分析】To keep healthy, you should give up the habit of staying up late.

【解答】\熬夜\使用动词短语stay up,the habit of doing sth.做某事的习惯,of是介词,后接动词使用其动名词形式. 故答案为:staying up

【点评】此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合句子,便可得出正确答案.

53.(1分)我们必须节约用水,以防水资源耗尽. We must save water before it runs out .

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