explore different approaches to gathering information探索收集信息的不同方法 as autumn approached 秋天临近

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached (approach) from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view.

②Tony approached (approach) Julia，touched her shoulder，and kissed her on the cheek.

③I appreciate his new approach to teach languages.teach→teaching [链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)As the Spring Festival is approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.

(高级表达)With_the_Spring_Festival_approaching，some students are getting more and more anxious.(with＋宾补结构)

7．conclude vt.做出结论；结束；结束时说

(1)conclude from sth.that... 从……中得出/推断出…… conclude sth.with sth. 以……结束…… to conclude 总而言之，最后

to be concluded (连载的文章)下期(次)登完 (2)conclusion n． 结论 draw a conclusion 得出结论

concluded with dinner and speeches 在宴会和讲话中结束 cannot conclude a deal无法达成协议

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①When the group discussion is nearing its end，make sure to conclude it with important points.

②We can draw a conclusion (conclude) that protecting nature is protecting ourselves.

[链接写作]——一句多译 从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。

①Two conclusions can_be_drawn_from the above discussion.

②There are two conclusions to_be_drawn_from the above discussion.

8.consist of由……组成；由……构成 (1)consist in＝lie in 存在于……；在于…… consist with 一致；符合

(2)consistent adj. 相容的；一致的 be consistent with 和……一致/相符 (3)

be made up of??

?由……组成

be composed of??

[名师点津] consist of一般不用于进行时态和被动时态。

consist of living and non-living resources由生物资源和非生物资源构成 the annual meeting consisting of two parts由两部分组成的年度会议

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Students are provided with a packed lunch consisting (consist) of a sandwich，a drink and a dessert.

②Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle.Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with the reality.

[链接写作]——一句多译

我们的乒乓球队由十人组成，现还需要一人。

①Our Table Tennis Team is_made_up_of 10 members，another needed now.(make) ②Our Table Tennis Team is_composed_of 10 members，another needed now.(compose) ③Our Table Tennis Team consists_of 10 members，another needed now.(consist) 9．stand out突出，显眼 stand for 代表；象征；主张

stand by 袖手旁观；支持(某人)；遵守 stand up for 为……站起来说话，拥护，维护

stand out from all the other musicians 把其他所有乐师都比了下去 spelling mistakes stand out 拼写错误很显眼

the theme in the book does not stand out这部作品的主题不突出 red flags stand out brightly 红旗显得分外鲜艳

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①We must stand up for our rights.

②The letters stand out well against the dark background. ③In mathematics，the letter Ⅹ stands for an unknown number. 10．as long as与……一样长，只要 (1)表示“长达……之久”。

(2)表示“只要”，相当于“on condition that，provided that或者if”。 (3)表示“既然”。

as long as my heart still beats，I will go on working 只要我的心脏还在跳动，我就要工作

As long as the green hills are there，one need not worry about firewood. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①This proves that so/as long as we have a strong will，we'll be able to overcome any difficulty.

②As well as writing (write) stories，I love reading and listening to music. ③It took three times so long as I had expected.so→as [链接写作]——完成句子

只要内容有趣而且信息量大，你可以写任何相关的内容。

You can write anything relevant so_long_as_it's_interesting_and_ informative. 11．(教材P22)AIDS is another problem of_great_concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important.艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。

[句法句式]句中of great concern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。 “of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：

(1)of(＋great，no，little，some，much)＋抽象名词(value，importance，use，help，interest，significance，benefit，necessity等)

(2)of(＋different，the same，similar)＋分类名词(kind，type，sort，shape，size，colour，length，depth，width，weight，height，age，date等)

(3)of(＋good，bad，nice，fine，serious，high等)＋性质名词(quality，character，characteristics，feature等)

[金句推送] Mr.Johnson，a great stamp collector，has owned stamps of many

different kinds and sizes.

约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①My desk is of the same shape as yours.

②France grape wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. [链接写作]——一句多译 做早操对你的健康有帮助。

①Doing morning exercises is_of_help_to_your_health.(help) ②Doing morning exercises is_helpful_to_your_health.(helpful)

12．(教材P26)However，not_all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销商品和提供服务的。

[句法句式]句中not all...(＝all...not)为部分否定，意为“并非……都……”。 (1)英语中的不定代词all，both，each，every，everybody，everything和形容词或副词often，usually，complete，completely，always，whole，wholly，entirely，altogether等具有总括意义的词与否定词not连用时，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。

(2)全部否定：英语中的不定代词no，none，nobody，nothing，neither，no one和否定副词或短语never，nowhere，no more，no longer等与肯定式谓语动词一起使用构成全部否定。

[金句推送] Our English teacher is excellent，but she can't help everyone in the class in 45 minutes.

我们的英语老师非常优秀，但她不可能在45分钟内帮助班里的每一个人。 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①None of the books are(be) useful to us for the moment.

②Neither of them is(be) used to living in this city，so they go back to their hometown.

[链接写作]——句型转换

①All the people present didn't agree with you. →Not_all the people present agreed with you.(部分否定) ②Both of you haven't passed the exam.

→Neither_of_you_has passed the exam.(全部否定)

多维训练——夯实基础