1.“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词 AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. 2.be likely to do...“可能会做……” It is likely to be just the name of a company，part of which may be a general location. 3.not all表示部分否定 However，not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。 I think he is_likely_to_win the match tomorrow. 对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。 It is_of_great_importance for us to protect the environment. 并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。 Not_all_the_people here like to get along with him.
1．demand vt.要求，请求；需要 n．要求；需求(量)，需要 (1)be in (great) demand (迫切)需求 on demand 一经需求
meet/satisfy one's demands 满足某人的需求 (2)demand sth.of/from sb. 向某人要某物 demand of sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事 demand to do sth. 要求做某事
demand that...(should) do sth. 要求……
[名师点津] sth.demand doing/to be done“某物需要被……”。类似用法的词还有want，need，require等。
demand an immediate explanation 要求立刻做出解释 there have been demands for services 要求提供服务 make demands on his time 占用他的时间
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①The books are so popular that they are in great demand at the moment.
②Though he gets highly paid，the job is demanding (demand)． ③She demanded to_be_informed (inform) of the further information. ④Her teacher demanded that she worn longer skirts.worn→wear ⑤The manager promised that they would try to meet their customers' demand.demand→demands
[链接写作]——一句多译 她要求他归还向她借的书。
①She demanded that_he_(should)_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(that从句)
②She demanded of_him_to_return_the_book he borrowed from her.(简单句) 2．blame vt.责怪，归咎于 n．过失，责备 (1)blame sb.for sth. 因某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb. 把某事怪到某人头上
be to blame (for...) 应承担(……)责任；该(因……)受责备(用主动形式表示被动意义)
(2)take the blame for... 对……负责
put/lay the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上
[名师点津] 在be to blame (for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
don't blame you for thinking that way不怪你那样想 I am very much to blame.都怪我不好。
It's not very fair to blame me for that.为那件事而埋怨我是不太公平的。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Don't always blame your own failure on others.You should take the blame for failure.
②Blaming for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was in low spirits.Blaming→Blamed
[链接写作]——一句多译
诚实地说，李华应该为这次冲突负责。
①To be honest，Li Hua was_to_blame_for_the_conflict.(blame v．)
②To be honest，Li Hua should_take/bear_the_blame_for_the_ conflict.(blame n．) 3．employ vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于 (1)employ sb.as... 雇用某人任……
employ sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
employ oneself in doing sth.??
?忙于做某事；从事于某事
be employed in doing sth.??
(2)employer n． 雇主 employee n． 雇员；受雇者 employment n． 职业；工作；使用
employ friendly and knowledgeable staff雇佣友善的、在行的员工 employ your spare time 利用你的业余时间
in the employ of the company for nearly forty years 受雇于这家公司将近40年了
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①He has been employed in writing a new book these days.
②Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find employment (employ)． [链接写作]——一句多译 你怎么利用你的业余时间？
①How do you employ_your_spare_time？(employ)
②How do you make_full_use_of_your_spare_time？(make use of) 4．attempt vt.& n．尝试，试图 (1)attempt to do sth. 试图做某事 (2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事 make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事 at the first attempt 第一次尝试
give up the attempt in despair在绝望中放弃这种尝试
make no attempt to express the dislike of me 毫不掩饰对我的厌恶。 fail in one's attempt 企图成了泡影
have abandoned any attempt to do sth. 中止了……的尝试
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①All attempts by the experts to_cure (cure) him failed.
②The plan was so impractical that no attempt was_made (make) to realize it. ③He's attempting to finishing his painting in a week. finishing→finish
[链接写作]——一句多译 我试图说服她，但是徒劳无果。
①I attempted_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt v．) ②I made_an_attempt_to_persuade_him，but in vain.(attempt n．) 5．pretend vt.假装；装作
??to do sth.假装做某事
pretend?to be doing sth.假装正在做某事
to have done sth.假装已经做了某事???that?...假装……
pretend to be asleep 假装睡着了 pretend ignorance假装不知道
to be＋n./adj.假装是……
pretend to be dancing to the music假装随着音乐起舞 pretend to have finished the task 假装已经完成了任务
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①I had been lying to myself，pretending (pretend) everything was fine. ②She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in. ③He would ask who we were and pretend not know us.know前加to [链接写作]——一句多译
她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended she didn't_know_me，which really made me upset. ②She pretended not_to_know_me，which really upset me.
6．approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；找……商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道 (1)approach sb.on/about sth. 就某事与某人洽谈(商量、交涉) be approaching 快到了
(2)at the approach of 在快到……的时候 make approaches to sb. 设法接近某人 approach to doing sth. 做某事的方法
an approach to the boat house通往船屋的小路 approach me about the job 为这份工作找我商量
have approached the issue in a practical way 已经实际解决了这个问题