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导定语从句的关系代词为who或that；如先行词为物，则关系代词为which或that。

1. Bruce Lee was a famous film star ________ made Kungfu popular in the west.

A. whose B. who C. which D. whom 2. —I hear that Ann’s cousin is a worker here.

—Look, the man _________ is working over there is her cousin. A. who B. when C. what D. which 考点二：宾语从句

①牢记“语序、时态”。陈述语序，连接词(that/if/whether/疑问词)+主语+谓语+……

②某些疑问词可在从句中作主语。 1. ---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.

A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work 2．Great changes have taken place around the world. Nobody can tell _____ in 20 years.

A. what will it be like B. how it looked like C. what it will be like D. how did it look like 3.—Lucy, can you tell me___________? —Sorry, I don’t know.

A. where does he live B. when will the film start C. where is that new classmate from D. who did the cleaning this morning

③宾语从句前的动词为ask, want to know, wonder等词时，后面的宾语从句必须是问句，即连接词应为特殊疑问词或if/whether。 —What did Kate say just now? —She asked _________.

A. who has been to the USA in our class B. what was wrong with my computer

C. when did China become a member of the World Trade Organization D. that China had successfully held the Olympic Games

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考点三：条件状语从句

if和unless引导条件状语从句，要用“主将从现”结构。即从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。if另有“是否”之意，无此限制。

1.Don’t discuss the problems with your friends unless you ________ to do so.

A. ask B. are asked C. will ask D. will be asked 2. —Can you tell me if he all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he another five minutes, I think he will.

A. will solve; will give B. will solve; is given C. solves; is given D. solves; will give

3. —Mr. Li, let’s go fishing this weekend with Lao Wang, shall we? —I’d love to, but nobody knows if he _______ free then. A. will B. is C. will be D. has been 4. — Shall we go for a hiking this weekend?— All right, ________ it rains.

A. if B. unless C. when D. until 考点四：原因状语从句

①because, since, as引导原因状语从句。都可以翻译成“因为”，since还可以译成“既然”，as还可以译成“由于”。 ②because和so不可同时出现在一个复合句中。 考点五：时间状语从句

①when, while, as, before, after, until, till, as soon as等词引导时间状语从句要用“主将从现”结构。since后从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

1. —Mum, can I go to the zoo with Jack this weekend? —When your homework_______, you can.

A. is done B. was handed in C. will be completed D. had been finished

2. —_________ did you leave the classroom?

—___________ I saw my daughter sit down and read her book.

A. How long; After B. When; Until C. How long; Until D. When; After ②when, while, as辨析。when还可表示“突然，就在那时”，while后面必须是长动作，还可表示“而”(前后两者对比)，as还可以表示“由于”、“随着”。

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--- Look! Lots of people there. What’s wrong?

--- An old lady was going across the road ________ a car hit her. A. while B. if C. whether D. when 考点六：让步状语从句

①although, though, even though/if引导让步状语从句。 ②although/though和but不可同时出现在一个复合句中。

________ study is hard work, we’d better continue to the end. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If 考点七：结果状语从句。

so/such…that…引导结果状语从句。so+adj./adv.+that…；such+名词短语+that…；另：so many/much/few/little+名词

My cousin has________ great interest in inventions that he devotes most of his time _________ things.

A. much; inventing B. so; to inventing C. such; to inventing D. such; to invent

考点八：目的状语从句。so that, in order that引导目的状语从句。 We should throw the rubbish into the dustbin ______ protect our environment.

A. as a result B. so that C. in order to D. in order not to

交际用语

①mind回答与中文不一样，同意对方做某事，用“No, not at all.”。不同意对方做某事，则说“You’d better not.”

1. —Would you mind my sitting here, Sir? —_________. It’s for my wife. A. Not at all B. Certainly not C. I’m afraid you can’t D. All right 2. —I hope you don’t mind my opening the window. —________. It’s much too hot today.

A. All right B. Never mind C. You’re welcome D. Of course not

②否定祈使句的回答，用“No, I won’t.”

1. ---I feel really nervous before the interview. ---________ . I’m sure you are the best.

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A. Take it easy B. What’s up C. What’s happening D. Forget it 2. --- Mr Smith, please teach me how to draw on the computer today. --- Oh, no._______. You have to get familiar with the keyboard first. A. Learn to walk before you run B. It's never too old to learn C. A good beginning is half done D. The early bird catches the worm

3. —How are things going with you? — ________.

A. Quite well, thank you. B. Good, and you? C. Don’t ask me the problem. D. Let me tell you. 4. —I’m going to visit my aunt this evening. She was very kind to us when we were at her home last time. Remember? — Of course I do._________ .

A. That sounds fun B. It’s very kind of you C. I hope it won’t be long D. Give my best wishes to her 5. —My family usually goes skating for vacation, I like skating, but I want to try something different this year. —__________.

A. Let’s go. B. Cheer up. C. Like what? D. Take care. 6. —Don’t have your mobile phone on when you are in the library. —__________.

A. No, I will B. No, I won’t C. Yes, I will D. Yes, I won’t

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