.

— Because she always makes many mistakes in her homework.

5. Peter is ___inactive_______(active). I don’t think he is the suitable person to be our monitor.

考点十二：为避免重复替代上文提到的动词用do, does, did。 The girl spends at least as much time singing as she_________ . A. studies B. does in studying C. is studying D. does to study 副词

考点一：副词的用法：修饰动词，形容词，副词或句子。提醒：truly, widely, comfortably

1. With the money donated, we have___successfully___(success) helped many poor young girls return to school.

2. It is _widely_______ (广泛地) known that Nanjing will hold the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.

3. It was raining so __heavily___(heavy) all the night that many roads were in water the next morning. 考点二：副词的比较级和最高级构成形式。

When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much__more___easily___(easy).

考点三：常置于句首的副词：also, instead, however, therefore, besides, luckily, sadly

—Stephen, did you visit Nanjing Confucius Temple the day before yesterday?

—No, I didn’t go there as you told me. ______, I went to Jiming Temple with my parents.

A. Instead B. Also C. Otherwise D. However 考点四：相同的介副词和不同的动词搭配常常会放在一起进行辨析。单选和完形填空题型均会涉及。

—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing __________within an hour? —I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.

A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. show off

介词

考点一：表示时间的介词：at, in, on, after, until, before, since, for, from

.

.

—Look! There are so many children in the park.

—Yeah. Few of them like to stay at home_______ a sunny Sunday morning. A. at B. in C. on D. for

考点二：表示地点的介词：in, on, at, to, towards, over, above, in front of, in the front of, below, under

1. The temperature stays _above_______(在……之上) zero in winter here. You don’t have to carry many clothes with you. 2. — My bike is broken. May I go______ yours ? — Sorry, mine______ broken down.

A. on, is B. by, is C. on, has D. by, has 考点三：表示位置移动的介词：across, through, over, past

1. I walked _____ the post office and turned left into the Park Road. Then I found the bus stop just on my right.

A. across B. past C. through D. along 2. —Oxfam trail walkers in Hong Kong have to climb________ twenty hills and mountains.

—It’s really a tough hike.

A. through B. around C. over D. along 考点四：It’s +adj. + of sb. to do sth.和It’s +adj. + for sb. to do sth .的区别

It’s kind ________ you to share the birthday cake with me. A. of B. for C. to D. on 考点五：in和after的区别

Another tunnel from Saihongqiao to Gupinggang will be built ________ two years.

A. after B. for C. in D. during 考点六：to作为介词的五大动词词组：look forward to, pay attention to, be used to(习惯于), prefer…to…, devote…to…(献身于)

1. Mr. Green is a Frenchman, but now he is used to__lively_____(live) in China.

2. As a young Chinese soldier in the 1960s, Lei Feng was known for devoting most of his spare time and money to___helping_____(help) others.

动词

.

.

考点一：动词时态

①一般现在时：用一般现在时表示一般将来时的几种情况：表示时刻表、日历；在时间或条件状语从

句里，如if, unless, until, as soon as, before, after等。客观事实或真理在宾语从句中无论主句时态如何，都用一般现在时。 1. —Look, what have you done?

—Sorry. I think if I _____ another chance, I’ll do it better. A. give B. will be given C. will give D. am given 2. ---John, you can’t go out to play until your homework ___is _finished_____ (finish). ---Ok, Mum.

②一般将来时：There will be…, There is/are going to be… It’s said that there _____ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ③现在进行时：表示这个阶段在做某事也要用现在进行时。 ④过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 —Why weren’t you at the meeting?

—I_________ for a call from my husband in Guangdong.

A. waited B. had waited C. was waiting D. will wait

一般过去时和过去进行时的区别。 ⑤现在完成时：

吃透其含义过去发生的动作对现在的影响。寻找物品用现在完成时：Have you seen my pen?

since(自从……)后的时态用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。

非延续性动词不与表示一段时间的状语连用：how long，since+一点时间，for +一段时间。

1. — How long can I___keep______（借）this dictionary? — For two weeks. 2. ---I’m sorry. I’m late for the music presentation.

--- Why are you so late? The presentation _______ for 10 minutes. A. has begun B. has stopped C. has been over D. has finished when不与现在完成时连用。

---Do you know _______? ---Sorry, I have no idea.

A. where did you park my car B. what’s the matter with him C. how can I get to the park D. when they have finished the work

.

.

现在完成时和一般过去时区别。

John _______ at his uncle’s for 3 days and he is now at home.

⑥现在分词和过去分词不规则形式。heard, forgotten, hung, paid, written 考点二：被动语态

①各种时态的被动语态构成。其中现在完成时的被动：has/have been +P.P. Lots of trees _____in our city over the years. It is becoming greener and greener!

A. are planting B. have planted C. will be planted D. have been planted ②完整的短语动词变为被动语态不可丢掉其中的介词或副词。 例如：More attention should be paid to these words.

Good care should be taken of the children.

③主动语态跟动词原形作为宾语补足语，变为被动应加上to。Hear/watch/see/notice/make sb. do sth.

变为被动：sb. be heard/watched/seen/noticed/made to do sth.

My cousin is made__to___study____ (study) with his new friends in USA. ④不使用被动语态的单词或词组：不及物动词, 系动词, be worth doing, happen, take place, appear, disappear, sell well。 The cakes in the restaurant _____, so they _____ well.

A. are tasted better; are sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 考点三：非谓语动词

①do/doing/to do形式归纳。

1. Mother is busy __preparing________ (prepare) for the coming big dinner in the kitchen.

2. Mother Teresa spent all her time she could __care______(care)for the poor.

3. You should knock at the door before__entering________(进入) someone’s house.

4. Our head teacher warned us___not to fly_______ (not fly) kites near power lines in spring.

5. The old woman prefers ___walking______ (步行) to jogging.

A. stayed B. has stayed C. had stayed D. was staying

.