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中考英语考点归纳（一）

冠词

考点一：a/an的区别

a用在辅音因素开头的单词前，an用在元音因素开头的单词前。提醒：与字母无关。

①以下字母前用an：a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x an NBA star, a UFO, an ORBIS doctor, a UNICEF worker

Lin Shuhao, now _______ NBA star, used to be a student of the Harvard University.

A. a B. the C. an D. / ②数字8, 11前用an：an 8-year-old boy, a 11-word letter ③首字母不发音的单词：hour, honest。an hour, an honest boy

— Do you know ________ man on TV? — Yes, he is _________ honest person. A. a; an B. an; the C. the; an D. the; a ④以u开头的单词如果发/ju:/，则用a。a university, a useful book, an umbrella, an uncle

1. — Kobe Bryant is _______ unusual basketball player. — So he is. He plays _______ basketball very well. A. an; / B. an; the C. a; the D. a; / 2. —What do you want to be when you grow up，Eric?

—I want to be__________ university professor. That’s my dream. A. a B. an C. the D. \\ 考点二：the, a 区别。the是特指，a是泛指。

—Can you remember when Mr. Green left _____ city? —Sorry, I can’t. I only remember it was _____ Monday.

A. the; a B. the; the C. a; a D. a; / 考点三：“a+比较级+名词”，表示“一个更……的……”

Seeing from the top of Yuhuatai, we will have _______ better view. A. a B. an C. the D. /

考点四：“the+比较级”特指两者中“更……”，一般与of the two连用。 Of the two sisters, Lucy is___ one, and she is also the one who loves to be quiet.

A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest

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考点五：零冠词

①名词前已有指示代词，物主代词，不定代词或名词所有格等修饰语时，用零冠词。

—I can't believe I failed ______ yesterday’s test! What shall I do? A．a B．an C．the D．不填 ②三餐、球类、学科前。

—What do you usually have for _________breakfast, Mr. Green? —Two pieces of bread and a glass of milk.

A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

③与by连用的交通工具名词前。提醒：by sea 乘船 by the sea在海边

名词

考点一：名词的复数形式。

记住以下各词复数形式所代表的类型：

life, hero, study, mouth, sheep, fish, toothbrush, a man teacher, boy students, twin brothers

1. The soldiers coming to help people in Yushu county are also_______(英雄) in my mind.

2. ________ (wolf) belong to the dog family, living and hunting together. 考点二：名词的所有格

①记住以下所有格形式：Lily and Lucy’s mother, Tom’s and Mary’s bags, someone else’s pencil

②双重所有格：a friend of mine, some books of my father’s

③表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可以在词尾加-’s构成所有格。

today’s news, ten minutes’ walk/ride/drive, last year’s cards, Beijing’s past and present

1. After several ________(week) study, the American students found Chinese interesting to learn.

2. It is about ten _________ (分钟) walk from the centre of the city to my school.

考点三：复合形容词中的名词用单数 an 8-year-old boy —How amazing the noodle is!

—Yes, it is ___, and breaks the Guiness World Record as the longest

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handmade noodle.

A. 1704-meter-long B. 1704-meters-long C. 1704 meter long D. 1704 meters long 考点四：十二大不可数名词：

work, weather, food, fun, advice, traffic, music, information, news, knowledge, progress, furniture

1. ---________ unusual music he is playing!

--- Yes, all of the students are losing themselves in it. A. What B. What an C. How a D. How

2. The ORBIS doctors teach the locals new skills and _________ (知识). 3. I have just moved into a new flat and I need to buy some ____________ (furniture).

4. Our English teacher gave us many (建议) on the study of a foreign language.

代词

考点一：both, all, none, neither, either辨析

1._______ of the boy’s parents is in. They are having their holiday in Australia.

A. None B. Both C. Neither D. Either 2. Amy doesn’t like wearing the blue sweater. Annie doesn’t like it, ________ (也).

3. —Which shirt will you take, the white one or the blue one? — _______, just for a change.

A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 考点二：other, the other, another, others辨析

1. New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and_______ is South Island.

A. another B. the other C. other D. the others 考点三：涉及“二”和“三”的代词

1. —When shall we meet again next week?

— _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

A. Every B. Any C. Either D. Neither 2. You may send me a short message or just give me a call. _______ will

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do.

A. None B. Either C. All D. Neither 考点四：it用作形式宾语和形式主语。 ①find/make/think it + adj. + to do sth. ②It’s +adj’. +for sb./of sb. + to do sth. ③It’s +adj.+ that + 从句

④It is/was+被强调的部分+that/who… 考点五：人称代词的主格和宾格。

以下词组用宾格：teach us English, hear from you, belong to me 考点六：物主代词

①his和its既是形容词性物主代词也是名词性物主代词。

Their English teacher is from America, while________(we) comes from England. 考点七：反身代词

①记住以下涉及反身代词的词组：

teach oneself , learn by oneself , enjoy oneself , help oneself to…, come to oneself,

hurt oneself , weigh oneself , wash oneself

If we always keep our worries to ________ (we), things will get even worse. ②反身代词的位置，置于主语后对主语加强语气，表示“……自己”。 如置于句末，既可对主语加强语气，亦可对该反身代词前的名词加强语气，视上下文语境而定。 考点八：指示代词

①电话用语，我是this你是that。

②两者对比中，为避免重复that代替上文中不可数名词或单数名词，those代替可数名词复数。 考点九：不定代词

基本用法：形容词修饰不定代词后置；不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数。 Money is important in my life, but it isn’t ______ to me.

A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything

数词

考点一：基数词的基本用法，确指和泛指表达。

例如：five hundred students, hundreds of students, five hundred of the students

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