2018高考全国2卷理科数学带详细标准答案 下载本文

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

e2①若h(2)?0,即a?,h(x)在(0,??)没有零点;

4e2②若h(2)?0,即a?,h(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点;

4e2③若h(2)?0,即a?,由于h(0)?1,所以h(x)在(0,2)有一个零点,

4由(1)知,当x?0时,ex?x2,所以

16a316a316a31h(4a)?1?4a?1?2a2?1??1??0. 4e(e)(2a)a故h(x)在(2,4a)有一个零点,因此h(x)在(0,??)有两个零点.

e2综上,f(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点时,a?.

422..解:

x2y2(1)曲线C地直角坐标方程为??1.

416当cos??0时,l地直角坐标方程为y?tan??x?2?tan?, 当cos??0时,l地直角坐标方程为x?1.

(2)将l地参数方程代入C地直角坐标方程,整理得关于t地方程

(1?3cos2?)t2?4(2cos??sin?)t?8?0.①

因为曲线C截直线l所得线段地中点(1,2)在C内,所以①有两个解,设为t1,t2,则

t1?t2?0.

又由①得t1?t2??4(2cos??sin?),故2cos??sin??0,于是直线l地斜率

1?3cos2?k?tan???2.

23.解:

?2x?4,x??1,?(1)当a?1时,f(x)??2,?1?x?2,

??2x?6,x?2.?9 / 12

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

可得f(x)?0地解集为{x|?2?x?3}. (2)f(x)?1等价于|x?a|?|x?2|?4.

而|x?a|?|x?2|?|a?2|,且当x?2时等号成立.故f(x)?1等价于|a?2|?4. 由|a?2|?4可得a??6或a?2,所以a地取值范围是(??,?6][2,??).

21(12分)

已知函数f(x)?ex?ax2.

(1)若a?1,证明:当x?0时,f(x)?1; (2)若f(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点,求a. 解:

(1)f?(x)?ex?2x,f??(x)?ex?2.

当x?ln2时,f??(x)?0,当x?ln2时,f??(x)?0,所以f?(x)在(??,ln2)单调递减,在(ln2,??)单调递增,故f?(x)?f?(ln2)?2?2ln2?0,f(x)在(??,??)单调递增.

因为x?0,所以f(x)?f(0)?1.

ex(2)当x?0时,设g(x)?2?a,则f(x)?x2g(x),f(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点

x等价于g(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点.

ex(x?2)g?(x)?,当0?x?2时,当x?2时,所以g(x)在(0,2)g?(x)?0,g?(x)?0,

x3e2?a. 单调递减,在(2,??)单调递增,故g(x)?g(2)?4e2若a?,则g(x)?0,g(x)在(0,??)没有零点.

4e2若a?,则g(x)?0,g(x)在(0,??)有唯一零点x?2.

4ex1e2x2e?x?1,g(x)?2?a?2?1?a,若a?,因为g(2)?0,由(1)知当x?0时,

4xx10 / 12

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

故存在x1?(0,1)?(0,2),使g(x1)?0. a?1e4ae4ag(4a)??a??a 2216a16aex?x2,

版权申明

本文部分内容,包括文字、图片、以及设计等在网上搜集整理.版权为个人所有

This article includes some parts, including text, pictures, and design. Copyright is personal ownership.LDAYtRyKfE 用户可将本文地内容或服务用于个人学习、研究或欣赏,以及其他非商业性或非盈利性用途,但同时应遵守著作权法及其他相关法律地规定,不得侵犯本网站及相关权利人地合法权利.除此以外,将本文任何内容或服务用于其他用途时,须征得本人及相关权利人地书面许可,并支付报酬.Zzz6ZB2Ltk Users may use the contents or services of this article for personal study, research or appreciation, and other non-commercial or non-profit purposes, but at the same time, they shall abide by the provisions of copyright law and other relevant laws, and shall not infringe upon the legitimate rights of this website and its relevant obligees. In addition, when any content or service of this article is used for other

11 / 12

个人收集整理 仅供参考学习

purposes, written permission and remuneration shall be obtained from the person concerned and the relevant obligee.dvzfvkwMI1

转载或引用本文内容必须是以新闻性或资料性公共免费信息为使用目地地合理、善意引用,不得对本文内容原意进行曲解、修改,并自负版权等法律责任.rqyn14ZNXI Reproduction or quotation of the content of this article must be reasonable and good-faith citation for the use of news or informative public free information. It shall not misinterpret or modify the original intention of the content of this article, and shall bear legal liability such as copyright.EmxvxOtOco

12 / 12