个人收集整理 仅供参考学习
e2①若h(2)?0,即a?,h(x)在(0,??)没有零点;
4e2②若h(2)?0,即a?,h(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点;
4e2③若h(2)?0,即a?,由于h(0)?1,所以h(x)在(0,2)有一个零点,
4由(1)知,当x?0时,ex?x2,所以
16a316a316a31h(4a)?1?4a?1?2a2?1??1??0. 4e(e)(2a)a故h(x)在(2,4a)有一个零点,因此h(x)在(0,??)有两个零点.
e2综上,f(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点时,a?.
422..解:
x2y2(1)曲线C地直角坐标方程为??1.
416当cos??0时,l地直角坐标方程为y?tan??x?2?tan?, 当cos??0时,l地直角坐标方程为x?1.
(2)将l地参数方程代入C地直角坐标方程,整理得关于t地方程
(1?3cos2?)t2?4(2cos??sin?)t?8?0.①
因为曲线C截直线l所得线段地中点(1,2)在C内,所以①有两个解,设为t1,t2,则
t1?t2?0.
又由①得t1?t2??4(2cos??sin?),故2cos??sin??0,于是直线l地斜率
1?3cos2?k?tan???2.
23.解:
?2x?4,x??1,?(1)当a?1时,f(x)??2,?1?x?2,
??2x?6,x?2.?9 / 12
个人收集整理 仅供参考学习
可得f(x)?0地解集为{x|?2?x?3}. (2)f(x)?1等价于|x?a|?|x?2|?4.
而|x?a|?|x?2|?|a?2|,且当x?2时等号成立.故f(x)?1等价于|a?2|?4. 由|a?2|?4可得a??6或a?2,所以a地取值范围是(??,?6][2,??).
21(12分)
已知函数f(x)?ex?ax2.
(1)若a?1,证明:当x?0时,f(x)?1; (2)若f(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点,求a. 解:
(1)f?(x)?ex?2x,f??(x)?ex?2.
当x?ln2时,f??(x)?0,当x?ln2时,f??(x)?0,所以f?(x)在(??,ln2)单调递减,在(ln2,??)单调递增,故f?(x)?f?(ln2)?2?2ln2?0,f(x)在(??,??)单调递增.
因为x?0,所以f(x)?f(0)?1.
ex(2)当x?0时,设g(x)?2?a,则f(x)?x2g(x),f(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点
x等价于g(x)在(0,??)只有一个零点.
ex(x?2)g?(x)?,当0?x?2时,当x?2时,所以g(x)在(0,2)g?(x)?0,g?(x)?0,
x3e2?a. 单调递减,在(2,??)单调递增,故g(x)?g(2)?4e2若a?,则g(x)?0,g(x)在(0,??)没有零点.
4e2若a?,则g(x)?0,g(x)在(0,??)有唯一零点x?2.
4ex1e2x2e?x?1,g(x)?2?a?2?1?a,若a?,因为g(2)?0,由(1)知当x?0时,
4xx10 / 12
个人收集整理 仅供参考学习
故存在x1?(0,1)?(0,2),使g(x1)?0. a?1e4ae4ag(4a)??a??a 2216a16aex?x2,
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个人收集整理 仅供参考学习
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