实用高中英语短语与句型 P-R 下载本文

1. change places 换座位。如:

Let’s changes places--you’ll be able to see better from here. 我们换个座位吧,你从这里看得清楚些。

Would you mind changing places with me, as I am too hot here. 我们换个座位好吗,我这儿太热了。

2. in place of 代替。如:

Who is here in place of the manager? 谁在这里代理经理?

We use chopsticks in place of knives and forks. 我们用筷子而不用刀叉。 3. keep one’s place (1) 留着位置(座位)。如:

Please keep my place in the line until I come back. 请把我队伍里的位置一直保留到我回来。

(2) 标示位置。如:

I put a piece of paper in the book to keep my place. 我在书里夹了一张纸以标示我读到什么地方。

4. take one’s place

(1) 就座,就位,就席。如:

Shall we take our places at table? 我们入席吧。

Take your places for the next dance. 各就各位准备跳下曲舞。 (2) 代替。如:

I took his place as judge. 我代替他当法官。 注:有时用 take the place of(代替)这样的结构。如: Who will take the place of the manager? 谁将代替经理?

Electric trains have taken the place of steam trains in England. 在英国电气火车已经取代了蒸汽火车。

5. take place 发生,举行。如:

Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1978. 1978 年以来我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

When will the examination take place? 考试什么时候举行? 注:take place 为不及物动词,所以不能用于被动语态。 plan

1. according to plan 按计划。如:

Everything went according to plan. 一切都按计划进行。 2. have plans for sth [to do sth]有……的计划。如: Do you have any plans for this evening? 你今晚有什么计划吗? 注:有时 plans 用单数。如:

I have a plan for overcoming our difficulties. 我有克服这些困难的对策。 The police have a plan to catch the thief. 警察有一个捉拿那小偷的计划。

3. make plans for sth 为(做)某事制定计划。如:

They are making plans for the holidays. 他们在拟定度假计划。 Everyone made plans for going abroad. 每个人都制定了出国计划。 注:有时用 make plans to do sth。如:

I’ve made plans to spend the holidays with them. 我已计划同他们一起去度假。 4. plan to do sth / plan on doing sth 打算(计划)做某事。如:

I had planned to do [on doing] some work this afternoon. 我曾计划今天下午要做些工作。

Do you plan to stay [on staying] here? 你打算留在这里吗? 5. plan on指望,计划。如:

They didn’t planned on twins. 他们没有生双胞胎的准备。 Don’t plan on my going with you. 别指望我跟你们一起去。 注:有时用介词 for。如:

We hadn’t planned on [for] so many guests. 我们没指望会有这么多客人。 play 1. play with

(1) 玩……,与……一起玩。如: The boy is playing toys. 这男孩子在玩玩具。 It’s dangerous to play with fire. 玩火是危险的。

The little girl is playing with her friends. 这个小女孩在与朋友们玩。 (2) 玩弄,摆弄,不认真对待。如:

The child is playing with food. 这小孩在摆弄食物(指不想吃)。

Do you mean to say he’s been playing with me all the time? 你是说他一直在玩弄我吗? please 1. if you please (1) 请,劳驾。如:

Come this way, if you please. 请这边走。 Pass me the salt if you please. 请把盐递给我。

注:这样用的 if you please 较正式,通常用 please 代之。 (2) 如果你不见怪的话。如:

I’ll take another cup, if you please. 如果你不见怪的话,我要再喝一杯。 (3) 真是怪事,你说怪不怪。如:

The missing letter was in his pocket, if you please. 你说怪不怪,那封丢失的信就在他口袋里。

2. please sb 使某人高兴(满意),讨好某人。如: It’s difficult to please everyone. 很难做到人人满意。

Our aim is to please the customers. 我们的目的是要让顾客满意。 His success pleased his parents. 他的成功使他的父母很高兴。

3. please yourself 你请便吧,随便。如:

A;I don’t want to go with you today. 我今天不想同你去了。 B:Oh, please yourself then. 哦,随你便吧。 pleased

1. be pleased with 对……满意(高兴,愉快)。如: I’m very pleased with your work. 我对你的工作很满意。 He was pleased with the news. 他听到这个消息很高兴。

His mother is very pleased with his girlfriend. 他母亲对他的女朋友非常满意。 注:有时也用介词 about, at 等。如:

I’m very pleased at [about, with]your success. 我对你的成功感到满意。 2. be pleased to do sth 高兴做某事。如:

He was pleased to see her again. 又见到她,他很高兴。 He was pleased to accept the invitation. 他高兴地接受了邀请。 I was very pleased to be able to help. 我能够帮上忙感到很高兴。 pleasure

1. find pleasure in (doing) sth 从……当中找到(得到)乐趣。如: He finds pleasure in reading. 他从阅读中得到乐趣。

He finds pleasure in going to the cinema. 他觉得看电影很开心。 2. for pleasure 为了好玩,为了取乐,为了消遣。如: He did it for pleasure. 他做此事是为了好玩。

Are you here on business or for pleasure? 你是来办事还是来玩? 3. have the pleasure of (doing) sth 有幸做某事。如: May I have the pleasure of this dance? 我可以邀您跳这曲舞吗?

When may I have the pleasure of seeing you again? 什么时候我能有幸再见到你? I once had the pleasure of being introduced to you. 我曾有幸被介绍与你认识。 4. It’s a pleasure. 不用谢。如: A:Thanks a lot. 多谢了。 B:It’s a pleasure. 不有谢。

注:It’s a pleasure 也可说成 My pleasure. / A pleasure. / It was my pleasure. / Pleasure was all mine. 等。

5. It’s a pleasure to do sth 做某事是件令人高兴的事。如: It’s a pleasure to teach children. 教小孩是件乐事。 It’s a great pleasure to read stories. 读故事很有意思。

6. take pleasure in (doing) sth 以做某事为乐,喜欢做某事。如: She takes pleasure in teaching children. 她喜欢教小孩。 He takes great pleasure in going to the theatre. 他很喜欢去看戏。 7. with pleasure

(1) 高兴地,愉快地。如:D16

I’ll do it with pleasure. 我将高兴地去做它。

He listened with pleasure to the music. 他愉快地听了音乐。 (2) 乐意地,愿意地。

A:Will you lend me the book? 这本书你借给我好吗? B:With pleasure. 可以。

A:Will you join us? 和我们一起玩好吗? B:Thank you, with pleasure. 谢谢,我非常愿意。 plenty

1. in plenty 大量,充足,丰富。如:

The farms have water in plenty. 农场有充足的水。 There was food and drink in plenty. 有充足的饮食。 There are good books in plenty. 好书多得很。 2. plenty of 充足的,足够的,许多的。如: Plenty of people have come. 来了许多人。 She has plenty of imagination. 她想象力丰富。

注:plenty of 通常用于肯定句,否定句或疑问句常用 enough, much, many 等代之。比较:

There is plenty of time. 时间还很多。 There isn’t much time. 时间不多了。 Is there enough time? 时间还够吗? point 1. point at

(1) (用手)指着。如:

It’s rude to point at people. 用手指人是不礼貌的。

He pointed at the bottle he wanted. 他指了指他想要的那一瓶。 注:此时也可用 point to, 尤其是用于较远的事物时。如: He pointed to [at] the map on the wall. 他指着墙上的那张地图。 He pointed to a tall building in the distance. 他指着远处的一幢高楼。 (2) 用……对着(指着,瞄准等)。如: Don’t point your finger at me. 不要用手指着我。 He pointed his gun at the tiger. 他把枪口对准老虎。 有时也用 towards。如:

He pointed the telescope at [towards] the moon. 他对望远镜对准月亮。 2. point to

(1) (用手)指着。如:

He pointed to the front door. 他指着前门。 She pointed to a tall building. 她指着一座高楼。 (2) (指针或房子等)指着,朝向,表明,说明。如: