2021¸ß¿¼Êýѧ(½­ËÕרÓÃ)Ò»ÂÖ¸´Ï°Ñ§°¸£ºµÚÈýÕ 3.1 µ¼ÊýµÄ¸ÅÄî¼°ÔËËã (º¬½âÎö) ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

¡ì3.1 µ¼ÊýµÄ¸ÅÄî¼°ÔËËã

1£®µ¼ÊýµÄ¸ÅÄî

(1)º¯Êýy£½f (x)´Óx1µ½x2µÄƽ¾ù±ä»¯ÂÊ

f ?x2?£­f ?x1?

º¯Êýy£½f (x)´Óx1µ½x2µÄƽ¾ù±ä»¯ÂÊΪ£¬Èô¦¤x£½x2£­x1£¬¦¤y£½f (x2)£­f (x1)£¬Ôòƽ¾ù

x2£­x1¦¤y

±ä»¯ÂʿɱíʾΪ.

¦¤x

(2)É躯Êýy£½f (x)ÔÚÇø¼ä(a£¬b)ÉÏÓж¨Ò壬x0¡Ê(a£¬b)£¬µ±¦¤xÎÞÏÞÇ÷½üÓÚ0ʱ£¬±ÈÖµ

¦¤y£½¦¤x

f ?x0£«¦¤x?£­f ?x0?

ÎÞÏÞÇ÷½üÓÚÒ»¸ö³£ÊýA£¬Ôò³Æf (x)ÔÚx£½x0´¦¿Éµ¼£¬²¢³Æ³£ÊýAΪº¯Êýf (x)ÔÚ

¦¤xx£½x0´¦µÄµ¼Êý£¬¼Ç×÷f¡ä(x0)£® 2£®µ¼ÊýµÄ¼¸ºÎÒâÒå

º¯Êýy£½f (x)ÔÚµãx£½x0´¦µÄµ¼ÊýµÄ¼¸ºÎÒâÒ壬¾ÍÊÇÇúÏßy£½f (x)ÔÚµãP(x0£¬f (x0))´¦µÄÇÐÏßµÄбÂÊk£¬¼´k£½f¡ä(x0)£® 3£®»ù±¾³õµÈº¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý¹«Ê½

»ù±¾³õµÈº¯Êý f (x)£½c(cΪ³£Êý) f (x)£½x¦Á(¦Á¡ÊQ*) f (x)£½sin x f (x)£½cos x f (x)£½ex f (x)£½ax(a>0) f (x)£½ln x µ¼Êý f¡ä(x)£½0 f¡ä(x)£½¦Áx¦Á1 f¡ä(x)£½cos x f¡ä(x)£½£­sin x f¡ä(x)£½ex f¡ä(x)£½axln a 1f¡ä(x)£½ x£­f (x)£½logax(a>0£¬a¡Ù1)

4.µ¼ÊýµÄÔËËã·¨Ôò

Èôf¡ä(x)£¬g¡ä(x)´æÔÚ£¬ÔòÓÐ (1)[f (x)¡Àg(x)]¡ä£½f¡ä(x)¡Àg¡ä(x)£» (2)[f (x)¡¤g(x)]¡ä£½f¡ä(x)g(x)£«f (x)g¡ä(x)£» (3)?

f ?x??f¡ä?x?g?x?£­f ?x?g¡ä?x?

¡ä£½(g(x)¡Ù0)£® ?g?x??[g?x?]2

1f¡ä(x)£½ xln a5£®¸´ºÏº¯ÊýµÄµ¼Êý

¸´ºÏº¯Êýy£½f (g(x))µÄµ¼ÊýºÍº¯Êýy£½f (u)£¬u£½g(x)µÄµ¼Êý¼äµÄ¹ØϵΪyx¡ä£½yu¡ä¡¤ux¡ä£¬¼´y¶ÔxµÄµ¼ÊýµÈÓÚy¶ÔuµÄµ¼ÊýÓëu¶ÔxµÄµ¼ÊýµÄ³Ë»ý£®

¸ÅÄî·½·¨Î¢Ë¼¿¼

1£®¸ù¾Ýf¡ä(x)µÄ¼¸ºÎÒâÒå˼¿¼Ò»Ï£¬|f¡ä(x)|Ôö´ó£¬ÇúÏßf (x)µÄÐÎ×´Óкα仯£¿

Ìáʾ |f¡ä(x)|Ô½´ó£¬ÇúÏßf (x)µÄÐÎ×´Ô½À´Ô½¶¸ÇÍ£® 2£®Ö±ÏßÓëÇúÏßÏàÇУ¬ÊDz»ÊÇÖ±ÏßÓëÇúÏßÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹«¹²µã£¿ Ìáʾ ²»Ò»¶¨£®

Ìâ×éÒ» ˼¿¼±æÎö

1£®ÅжÏÏÂÁнáÂÛÊÇ·ñÕýÈ·(ÇëÔÚÀ¨ºÅÖдò¡°¡Ì¡±»ò¡°¡Á¡±) (1)f¡ä(x0)ÊǺ¯Êýy£½f (x)ÔÚx£½x0¸½½üµÄƽ¾ù±ä»¯ÂÊ£®( ¡Á ) (2)f¡ä(x0)£½[f (x0)]¡ä.( ¡Á )

(3)ÓëÇúÏßÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸ö¹«¹²µãµÄÖ±ÏßÒ»¶¨ÊÇÇúÏßµÄÇÐÏߣ®( ¡Á ) (4)º¯Êýf (x)£½sin(£­x)µÄµ¼ÊýÊÇf¡ä(x)£½cos x£®( ¡Á ) Ìâ×é¶þ ½Ì²Ä¸Ä±à

2£®Èôf (x)£½x¡¤ex£¬Ôòf¡ä(1)£½ . ´ð°¸ 2e

½âÎö ¡ßf¡ä(x)£½ex£«xex£¬¡àf¡ä(1)£½2e.

3£®ÇúÏßy£½1£­2x£«2ÔÚµã(£­1£¬£­1)´¦µÄÇÐÏß·½³ÌΪ £®

´ð°¸ 2x£­y£«1£½0

½âÎö ¡ßy¡ä£½2

?x£«2?2£¬¡ày¡ä|x£½£­1£½2.

¡àËùÇóÇÐÏß·½³ÌΪ2x£­y£«1£½0. Ìâ×éÈý Ò×´í×Ô¾À

4£®ÈçͼËùʾΪº¯Êýy£½f (x)£¬y£½g(x)µÄµ¼º¯ÊýµÄͼÏó£¬ÄÇôy£½f (x)£¬y£½g(x)µÄͼÏó¿ÉÄÜÊÇ()