immediately strengthens your capacity for patience． Patience is one of those qualities where success feeds on itself． Once you reach little milestone﹣five minutes of successful patience﹣you'll begin to see that you do indeed have the capacity to be patient， even for longer periods of time． Over time， you may even become a patient person．

Being patient will help you to keep your perspective． You will see even a difficult situation， say your present challenge， isn't \must be dealt with．（4） E ． 【考点】PF：选句填空．

【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了培养耐心的一些方法，耐心的品质对于创造一个更加和平和充满爱心的自我的目标大有帮助． 你越耐心，你对生活的接受就越多，而不是坚持生活完全按照你的意愿．

【解答】1．B．推理判断题．句意：你更容易生气和烦恼．根据下文Patience adds some ease and acceptance to your life． It's important for inner peace．可知，耐心为你的生活增添了一些轻松和接受． 这对内心的平静很重要．故选B．

2．D．推理判断题．句意：即使你不喜欢，更多的耐心也会让你的心灵开放到现在．根据下文If you are stuck in a traffic jam， late for an appointment， being patient would mean keeping yourself from building a mental snowball before your thinking gets out of hand and gently reminding yourself to relax可知，如果你遇到交通堵塞，迟到预约，耐心就意味着在你的思维失控并轻轻提醒自己放松之前，保持自己不要制造精神压力．故选D． 3．A．推理判断题．句意：我发现加深自己耐心的有效方法是创造实际的练习期．根据上文Patience is a quality of heart that can be greatly enhanced with deliberate practice．可知，耐心是一种心灵的品质，通过刻意练习可以大大提高．故选A．

4．E．推理判断题．句意：如果没有耐心，你会看到同样的场景，紧急情况，大喊大叫，沮丧，伤心．根据上文 You will see even a difficult situation， say your present challenge， isn't \．可知，你会看到即使是困难的情况，比如你目前的挑战，不是\生死\，而只是一个必须处理的小障碍．故选E． 【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据． IV. Summary Writing

第29页（共34页）

8．（15分）Directions： Read the following passage． Summarize the main idea and the main point（s） of the passage in no more than 60 words． Use your own words as far as possible． A remarkable variety of insects live in this planet． More species of insects exist than all other animal species together． Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million years， and may possess the ability to survive for millions more． Insects can be found almost everywhere ﹣﹣ on the highest mountains and on the bottom of rushing streams， in the cold South Pole and in bubbling hot springs． They dig through the ground， jump and sing in the trees， and run and dance in the air． They come in many different colours and various shapes． There are many reasons why insects are so successful at surviving． Their amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments． The one place where they have not yet been found to any major extent is in the open oceans． Insects can survive on a wide range of natural and artificial foods ﹣﹣ paint， pepper， glue， books， grain， cotton， other insects， plants and animals． Because they are small they can hide in tiny spaces．

Also， insects have an enormous reproductive capacity： An African ant queen can lay as many as 43，000 eggs a day．

Another reason for their success is the strategy of protective colour． An insect may be right before our eyes， but nearly invisible because it is cleverly disguised（伪装） like a green leaf， lump of brown soil， gray lichen（青苔）， a seed or some other natural object． Some insects use bright， bold colours to send warning signals that they taste bad， sting or are poison． Others have wing patterns that look like the eyes of a huge predator， bitter﹣tasting insects； hungry enemies are fooled into avoiding them． 【考点】R5：读写任务作文．

【分析】高分句型一： First， their adaptive capacities enable them to survive in extreme temperatures and environments．

译文：首先，它们的适应能力使它们能够在极端的温度和环境中生存． 分析：这句话使用enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事．

高分句型二：Last， insects use protective colors to disguise or give warnings so that they successfully fool their enemies．

译文：最后，昆虫使用保护色来伪装或发出警告，以便成功地愚弄敌人．

第30页（共34页）

分析：这句话使用so that句型． 【解答】Summary writing

Large varieties of insects successfully survive almost anywhere for several reasons．（要点一） First， their adaptive capacities enable them to survive in extreme temperatures and environments．【高分句型一】（要点二） They can live on various foods and hide in tiny places． Second， insects excel at reproduction．（要点三） Last， insects use protective colors to disguise or give warnings so that they successfully fool their enemies．【高分句型二】 （要点四）

【点评】这是一篇读写类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来． 动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达．写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次．特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果． V. TranslationDirections： Translate the following sentences into English， using the words given in the brackets.

9．（5分）一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆．（remind） An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories． 【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】一股诱人的味道唤起了我们遥远的记忆．

【解答】答案：An inviting smell reminds us of the distant memories．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是现在的情况，要用一般现在时；2． remind sb． of sth．意为\提醒某人某事\． 【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

10．（5分）每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人．（mind） Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way （in which/that） we want to be treated． 【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】每个人应当牢记：己所不欲，勿施于人．

【解答】答案：Everyone should bear/keep in mind that we should treat people the way （in which/that） we want to be treated．考查汉译英．1． 因表示的是一般事实，主句从句都

第31页（共34页）

要用一般现在时态；2． that we should treat people the way是bear/keep的宾语从句；3． the way作先行词之后的定语从句，当\表示\方式、方法\在句中作先行词，后被一个定语从句修饰时，引导定语从句可用that，也可用in which，或什么都不用；4．keep sth． in mind意为\记住\．

【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

11．（5分）他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着．（So） So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years． 【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】他如此醉心于古文化研究，这几年一直以健康为代价坚持工作着．

【解答】答案：So absorbed/devoted is he in/to the study of ancient cultures that he has persevered/perseveres in working at the cost of his health these years．考查汉译英．1． 因指的是现在的情况，主句用一般现在时态，从句指的是对现在造成的结果或影响，要用现在完成时态；2． so…that引导的从句中，so置于句首时，主句要部分倒装；3． be absorbed in意为\专心于\；be devoted to意为\专心于， 致力于\；at the cost of意为\以 …为代价\． 【点评】考查汉译英，注意英汉之间的差异，英语与汉语之间的一些特殊表达，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示完成句子，使句意更通顺．

12．（5分）不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已．（before） It won't be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic，which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it． 【考点】Q2：汉译英．

【分析】不久之后，地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车，这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民激动不已． 【解答】答案：It won't be long before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Fengxian is open to traffic， which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are looking forward to it．考查汉译英．1． It +be +一段时间+before﹣clause此句型中的\一段时间\通常用long， years， weeks， days， hours， minutes等词语表示．主句中的谓语动词为肯定形式时，意为\过一段时间才…\；主句中的谓语动词为否定形式时，意为\没过多长时间就…\．主句中用was时，before从句中常用一般过去时；主句中用will be时，before从句中常用一般现在时；2． which引导的定语从句表示动作一直在发生，用现在完成进行时或现在

第32页（共34页）