gold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用 gold fish, a gold ring

78. most, mostly

most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于 very，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，

mostly 大部分，是副词 most people, the people are mostly ?

79. just, very

just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man

80. wide, broad

wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders

81. real, true

real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合

real gold, a true story

82. respectful, respectable

respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged

83. outwards, outward

二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage

84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing

pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing 常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，

pleasing 主语常为物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.

85. understanding, understandable

understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂的

an understanding girl, an understandable mistake

86. close, closely

close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close

87. ill, sick

ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy

88. good, well

good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.

89. quiet, silent, still

quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声响

He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。

90. hard, hardly

hard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard, I can hardly believe it.

106. look, seem, appear

look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise,

look like his father

107. gather, collect

gather 把分散的东西集中到一起，collect 指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps

108. mean to do, mean doing

mean to do 打算，想要做某事，mean doing 意思是，意味着

By this I mean giving the students more practice.

109. die from, die of

die from 表示死于(枪)伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of 表示死于疾病，饥饿，

寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold

110. pay for, pay back, pay off

pay for 为?付钱，pay back 还钱，但不一定还清，pay off 还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt

111. divide, separate

divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开

divide the apple, separate the houses

112. arrive, get, reach

arrive 不及物动词，后接 in (大地点)，at(小地点)，get 不及物动词后接 to，reach 及物动词

arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing

113. grow, plant

grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植物

plant the trees, trees are growing

114. manage, try

manage to do 设法做成了某事，try to do 尽力去做某事但不一定成功

He tried to pass the exam, but he failed.

115. choose, select

choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer

116. build, put up, set up, found

build 一般用语，建成，put up 临时搭建，set up 建成(内部的设施基本齐全)，

found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school

117. be familiar to, be familiar with

be familiar to 某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with 某人熟悉某物

The book is familiar to me. I'm familiar with the book.

118. agree with, agree to, agree on

agree with 同意某人，agree to 同意某事，agree on 在??上达成一致意见，主语是复数

agree with you, agree to the plan

119. throw to, throw at

throw to 扔到??, throw at 朝??扔 He throw a stone at me.

120. receive, accept

receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn't accept it.

121. wear, put on, dress

wear 和 dress 表状态, wear 接衣服等，可用进行时，dress 接人，be dressed in, put on 表动作

It's cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.

122. listen, hear

listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.