by bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus 表范围 They went there by bus.

36. for a moment, for the moment

for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment 暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.

37. next year, the next year

next year 明年，将来时间状语，the next year 第二年，过去将来时间状语

He said he would go abroad the next year.

38. more than a year, more than one year

more than a year 一年多，more than one year 超过一年(两年或三年等)

39. take advice, take the(one's) advice

take advice 征求意见，take the advice 接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.

40. take air, take the air

take air 传播，走漏，take the air 到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.

41. in a word, in words

in a word 总之，一句话， in words 口头上 In a word, you are right.

42. in place of, in the place of

in place of 代替，in the place of 在?地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.

43. in secret, in the secret

in secret 秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语;in the secret 知道内情，知道秘密，

一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.

44. a girl, one girl

a girl 可泛指所有女孩, one girl 一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

45. take a chair, take the chair

take a chair 相当于 sit down 坐下，take the chair 开始开会 46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea

50. in charge of, in the charge of

in charge of 管理，负责照料， in the charge of 由??照料 He is in charge of the matter.

The matter is in the charge of her.

51. in class, in the class

in class 在课上，in the class 在班级里 He is the best student in the class.

52. on fire, on the fire

on fire 着火, on the fire 在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.

53. out of question, out of the question

out of question 毫无疑问的，out of the question 不可能的

54. a second, the second

a second 又一，再一，the second 第?? He won the second prize.

55. by day, by the day

by day 白天，by the day 按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.

56. the people, a people

the people 指人，a people 指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.

57. it, one

it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.

58. that, this

that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That's why ?.

59. none, nothing, no one

none 强调有多少，nothing, no one 强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one 指人

--- How many ?/ How much ?? --- None.

60. anyone, any one

anyone 指人，不能接 of，any one 指人物均可，可接 of any one of you 61. who, what

who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.

62. what, which

what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择

Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?

63. other, another

other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student

64. not a little, not a bit

not a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。

65. many, much, a lot of

many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of 可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定句

I haven't many books.

66. much more ? than, many more ? than

much more ? than 后接形容词或不可数名词，many more ? than 后接可数名词 many more

people, much more water, much more beautiful

67. no, not

no = not a/any no friend = not a/any friend no water = not any water

68. no more than, not more than

no more than 相当于 only，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过

69. majority, most

majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people

70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself

by oneself 单独的，独自的，for oneself 为自己，to oneself 供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，

自动的 The door opened of itself.

71. at all, after all

at all 根本，全然, after all 到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.

72. tall, high

tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.

73. fast, quickly

fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的快

run fast, answer the question quickly

74. high, highly

high 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of

75. healthy, healthful

healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise 76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy

sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意的

a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.

77. gold, golden