第19课时 Units13-14

知能优化训练

Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词

1.Don’t throw the l everywhere. 答案:litter

2.His mother couldn’t a to pay for his education. 答案:afford

3.To r books and paper is easy. But it is very important for protecting the environment. 答案:recycle

4.Before you take the medicine, you’d better read the i first. 答案:instructions

5.His grandmother goes shopping with a p basket. 答案:plastic

Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.The environment (pollute) is more and more serious. 答案:pollution

2.I’m sorry I (agree) with you. I have a different idea. 答案:disagree

3.Remember (bring) your homework here tomorrow. 答案:to bring

4.He is looking forward to (hear) from his pen friend. 答案:hearing

5.My mother advised me (ask) my teacher for help. 答案:to ask Ⅲ.单项选择

1.—I didn’t hear you come in just now.

—That’s good. We tried any noise, for you were sleeping. A.not make B.not to make C.to make D.making 答案:B

解析:trytodosth.意为“努力/尽力做某事”,其否定形式为trynottodosth.,由句意“尽量不要制造任何噪音”可知答案选B项。

2.—How does Jack usually go to work?

—He drive a car, but now he there to lose weight. A.used to; is used to walk B.was used to; is used to walking C.was used to; is used to walk

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D.used to; is used to walking 答案:D

解析:答句句意:他过去常常开车,但是现在他为了减肥习惯于步行去那儿。usedtodosth.意思是“过去常常做某事”,beusedtodoingsth.“习惯于做某事”,所以答案选D项。 3.You’d better read the first before you use the camera. A.websites 答案:C

解析:句意:在你使用这部相机之前你最好先读一下说明书。故选C项。 4.—Is this football, boys? —No, it is not . A.yours; ours B.your; our 答案:D

解析:football之前用形容词性物主代词,第二个空之后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。故选D项。 5.(2018·四川眉山中考)—Are you a basketball player in your school? —Yes. I the team three years ago. I in it for three years. A.joined; was B.was joined; am C.have joined; have been 答案:D

解析:由第一空后面的“3yearsago”可知第一空应用一般过去时;由第二空后的“for3years”可知第二空用现在完成时。故选D项。

6.Don’t return the video to Peter. I it. A.don’t watch B.won’t watch C.haven’t watched 答案:C

解析:根据句子的语境可知“我”还没有看完录像带,故用现在完成时,故答案应选C项。 7.I bought a new sweater last weekend. It me 120 yuan. A.paid 答案:C

解析:因为主语是it,指物,表示“某物花某人多少钱”,用cost。故选C项。 8.I hope good grades next term. A.to get 答案:A

解析:hope的用法有:hopetodosth.或者hope+that从句。句意:我希望下学期取得好成绩。故选A项。

9.The teachers encourage their students to the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success. A.give up

B.work out B.get

C.getting D.you to get

B.take

C.cost

D.spent

D.wasn’t watching D.joined; have been

C.yours; our

D.your; ours

B.expressions

C.instructions D.advertisements

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C.look through D.set out 答案:B

解析:根据句意“老师们鼓励他们的学生独立完成这些题目。这样,学生们会享受到成功的快乐。”可知选B项。

10.—Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? —No, I won’t. I know that of us are perfect after all. A.none 答案:A

解析:句意:——当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他生气了,好吗?——不会了,我知道毕竟我们没有一个人是完美的。none可以跟of短语连用,表示“一个也没有”。neither表示“两者都不”,C、D项不符合句意。故选A项。 Ⅳ.任务型阅读

“Green” is more than just a color. It means that you should live to protect the environment—the water, the land and the air. You can be a green kid by following these steps:

Reduce(减少)it!

When you use less of something, you do a good thing for the Earth. For example, a shorter shower means you use less water. (1)Turn off the water when you are brushing your teeth.

Reuseit.

Many times, even if you don’t need something, someone else might just need it. For example, if your younger sister doesn’t play with her bear toy, you can give (2)it to your neighbour. Try to change books, toys, even clothes with friends.

Enjoyit.

It’s true that pollution is a great problem now, (3)

the Earth is still a

beautiful and interesting place to explore (探索). Go for a hike (远足), visit nature centres and gardens, climb mountains and take a boat on the rivers ... Outdoor activities are good for you. You can also plant trees, collect reusable things ... Being a green kid is so easy. 1.回答问题:

How many steps (to be a green kid) are mentioned in the passage?

答案:3/Three.

2.将文中画线部分(1)的英语句子翻译成汉语。

答案:当你刷牙的时候, 关上水(龙头)。 3.文中画线(2) 的“it”指代的是什么?

B.neither

C.each

D.all

3

答案:The bear toy.

4.在文中画线部分(3)的空白处填入一个恰当的连词使句子通顺完整、符合逻辑。 答案:but

5.从文中找一个与所给句子意思相同的句子。 It is so easy to be a green kid.

答案:Being a green kid is so easy. Ⅴ.补全对话

(2017·天津中考)

根据对话内容, 从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。(选项中有两项是多余的) A.How long have you learned it? B.Sorry, I can’t. C.Yes, I’d like to. D.That’s the main thing. E.In a week. F.Can you cook noodles? G.That’s wrong. A: Hi, Jason. Would you like to come over to my home this weekend? B: 1 What are we going to do together?

A: We’re going to play chess on Saturday morning and I am going to cook noodles for you.

B: Are you joking? 2

A: Of course I can. I’ve learned cooking on TV. B: 3

A: For two days. My parents have been away on business so I cook by myself. B: When will they come back?

A: 4 During these days, I have to do a lot of things alone. B: I’m sure you will have a special experience. A: Yes. 5 I like trying new things. B: You bet! See you then. A: See you.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案:1~5 CFAED

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