【2020抗击疫情热点】中考英语选词填空

选词填空：（火神山医院）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

重点词汇

? ? ? ? ? ? United States 美国；美利坚合众国; 美国 In order to 为了;以便;目的在于; 要想…… is used to 被用来; 已经习惯做什么… More than 比…更;比…更重要; 超出需要;超乎寻常 day and night 日日夜夜;夜以继日; 昼夜不断;夜以继日 in the hospital 在医院 1

? There are 有; 可数名词的复数形式;

build use control up be than finish two reduce country Recently, one new disease NCP (新型冠状病毒肺炎) broke out in Wuhan. It has spread to other _____1____, including the United States and Japan. Local government is trying to do something ___2____ to stop the further development of this disease. In order ___3____the spread of the disease, Huoshenshan Hospital was set ___4____ in Wuhan. It was__5____ in just ten days. It is used to treat patients infected with the NCP. More ___6____ 7,500 workers and around 1,000 trucks and large pieces of machinery have been working at the Huoshenshan Hospital site day and night. Around 400 rooms in the hospital have already __7____ so far. The project began on January 25 and finished on February 2. And 1,400 doctors began to treat patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. There___8____1,000 beds for patients in Huoshenshan Hospital. China also built a ___9___ hospital in Wuhan for treating the patients, with 1,600 beds. 2

Leishenshan Hospital was completed on February5 .The hospital ___10____ the stress resulting from the increasing number of patients. This played an important role in fighting the NCP.

答案解析：

1 countries , other“其他的”后跟可数名词复数形式。

other countries“其他的国家”

2 useful , 形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，something useful “有用的事情”

3. to control, in order to“为了”，为了控制疾病的传播。 4. up, set up“建立

5. built ， was built 被动语态，医院被建立 6. than, more than“超过，多于”

7. been finished, already/so far都是现在完成时的标志词，此句为现在完成时的被动语态。医院和完成是被动关系，被完成。 8. are，there be句型，后边是beds,，所以填are。 9. second ,“第二个”，基数词变序数词 10. reduced ，“减少”，过去时态

原文翻译：

最近，武汉市又发生了一起新的疾病疫情。它已经蔓延到其他国

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家，包括美国和日本。当地政府正试图采取措施，阻止这种疾病的进一步发展。为控制病情的蔓延，武汉市火神山医院成立。它仅仅十天就建成了，被用来治疗感染NCP的病人。

火神山医院工地日夜有7500多名工人和大约1000辆卡车和大型机械在工作。到目前为止，医院大约有400个房间已经完工。该项目于1月25日开始，2月2日结束。1400名医生开始在火神山医院治疗病人。火神山医院有1000张病床。中国还在武汉建立了第二所医院，共有1600张病床，用于治疗病人。

火神山医院于2月5日竣工。医院减少病人人数增加的压力。这在抗击NCP发挥了重要作用。

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