JNCE1A

Unit 1 Meet the family!

一. 语法要点： 1.代词

一.代词：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。 二.代词的种类：

1. 人称代词主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them

2. 物主代词

形容词性的物主代词 my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 名词性的物主代词 mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, theirs 3. 反身代词 myself, herself, themselves... 4. 相互代词有：each other, one another... 5. 提示代词有：this , that , these , those , those... 6. 疑问代词 who, what, whose... 7. 关系代词 which, that, who... 8. 连接代词 what, who, whose...

9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any...

10. 指示代词 that, this ,these, those

2. 本课主要学习形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their

如： This is my pencil. That is her uncle.

Yes, it’s your pen. It isn’t my pen. No, it isn’t your bag. It’s my bag.

3. 对形容性物主代词的提问用whose, 本课要求能听懂用whose 提问的特殊疑问句，并正确回答。 如： Whose is this pen?

It’s my pen. Whose is that coat? It’s her coat.

注：当whose针对形容词性物主代词的提问时，相当于whose代替了句子中的my, your, his, her 等物主代词，因此问句中也必然有所对应的名词，如pen, coat等。

二. 语法练习；

1. She is a student and ____________ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. his

2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. _____comes from U. S. A. A. He B. She C. It D. They 3. _____________ house is this ?It’s my house.

A. What B. Who C. Which D. Whose 4. This is Karen. ______ is new here.

A. Her B. She C. He D. His 5. -What’s that?

- It’s a ruler. It’s ______ ruler.

A. she B. Karen C. he D. my 6. Hello! My name is Lucy. Is ____ name Karen? A. he B. Karen C. your D. my 7. This is Bob. _____ is _______ nephew.

A. He, she B. He, my C. She, her D. His, my

Unit 2 What is it?

一. 语法要点：

1. Wh-开头的特殊疑问句

特殊疑问句一般由：特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句构成。其中的特殊疑问词包括特殊疑问代词和特殊疑问副词。疑问代词相当于代词，在句子中作一定的成分，如：主语，宾语，表语，定语等；疑问副词相当于副词，（它是副词的一种），在句子中起到副词的作用，如：how（问方式）, when（问时间）, where（问地点）, how many（问数量）, how often（问程度）, why（问原因）等。疑问代词:who, whom, whose, what, 和which等，都可以构成疑问句。

2. 本课主要学习what, what color, whose 开头的特殊疑问句。

1）Whose, What 的用法：

whose（谁的）是疑问物主代词； what （什么）指人和物。这两个代词在句中可用作主语，宾语，表语和定语。

1） Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？（定语）

2） What is in the box? 这个盒子里是什么？（主语）

3） What does he say? 他说什么？（宾语）

4） What’s your father? 你父亲是干什么的？（表语）

5） What time is it? 几点钟了？（定语） 6）

2） What color（什么颜色） 则是特指对颜色的提问。

如：What color is your bicycle?

It’s silver.

What color is that umbrella? It’s black.

3.） 特殊疑问句的构成可先由一般疑问句进行转换。

如： It’ a desk. (对划线句提问。) 转换为一般疑问句： Is it a desk? 特殊疑问词替换划线部分：What is it?

如： It’s Paul’s desk. (对划线句提问。) 转换为一般疑问句： Is it Paul’s desk? 特殊疑问词替换划线部分：Whose desk is it?

二． 语法练习 选择正确的单词填空 (whose，what, what color)

1.A: ______ do Diana and Fiona have for breakfast? B: They have eggs and bread.

2. A: ______ _______is it? B: It is purple.

3. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.

4. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black. 5. A: ______ is this umbrella? B: That’s Lucy’s.

6. A: ______ is that? Is it a desk? B: No, it isn’t. It’ a chair.

7. A: ______ book is that? There’s no name on it. B: Hey, it’s my book.

8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.