and consider________(win) and solving real problems as well.

winning [考查非谓语动词作宾语。句意：在“我”看来，它们有助于我们变得镇静，也帮助我们考虑赢得辩论比赛和解决真正的问题。动词consider“考虑”后跟动词-ing形式作宾语。]

4．(2019·山西长治一联)I remembered________(lock) the door before I left the office，but forgot to turn off the lights.

to lock [句意：离开办公室之前，我记着要锁门了，但是忘了关灯。考查非谓语动词作宾语的用法。remember to do sth.记着要做某事，根据语境可知空格处为“to lock”。]

[要点解读]

1．只接不定式作宾语的动词：agree，intend，plan，demand，promise，prepare，decide，refuse，choose，wish，hope，expect，fail (未能)，pretend，manage，determine，beg，arrange，threaten，claim，hesitate，wait，happen (碰巧)等。

She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant，waiting to be served. 她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等着被服务。

2．只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语：admit，avoid，consider，escape(避开)，imagine，mind，miss，practise，suggest，feel like，give up，put off，object to，look forward to等。此外，have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.，have fun (in) doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语。

I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 我回避提及这个话题，以免冒犯他。

It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim? 今天很热。你想去游泳吗？

3．接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的动词： ?forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（未做）? ?forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）

?regret to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾（未做）? ?regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔（已做）?remember to do sth.记得去做某事（未做）? ?remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做）

?try to do sth.尽力去做某事? try doing sth.尝试做某事?

?go on to do sth.继续做另一件事? go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事?

?mean to do sth.打算做某事? ?mean doing sth.意味着做某事

?can't help （to） do sth.不能帮助做某事? ?can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事

She nearly forgot to give him a tip for his service. 她几乎忘了给他的服务付小费。

—That would mean wasting a lot of labour. ——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。

—Really？I don't mean to waste any labour. ——是吗？我并没打算浪费劳动力。

Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop buying the groceries if I found out?

她是担忧如果我发现这件事情我的反应还是担忧我不再给她买食品杂货呢？

[易错提醒] (1)动词want，need，require作“需要”讲时，其后要用v.-ing形式的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语。与此用法相同的动词还有deserve(值得)。 (2)不定式作动词(短语)learn，decide，know，wonder，show，tell，understand，explain，teach，advise，find out 等的宾语时，前面常带引导词how，what，whether，where，when，who 等。 (3)介词后一般要接v.-ing形式作宾语，但介词but/except后接不定式作宾语，若前有实义动词do，不定式要省略to。 考点五 非谓语动词作宾补 [题组试做] 单句语法填空

1．(2019·济宁二模) Let those in need________(understand) that we will go all out to help them.

understand [句意：让那些需要帮助的人们明白，我们会竭尽全力去帮助他们。宾语those与understand为逻辑上的主动关系，且let后加省略to的不定式作宾补。]

2．(2019·龙口一模)When we saw the road_________(block) with snow，we decided to spend the holiday at home.

blocked [句意：当我们看到马路被大雪堵住时，我们决定在家度过假期。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。非谓语动词的逻辑主语为road，两者为被动关系。]

3．(2019·黄冈一模)The manager was satisfied to see many new products_________(develop) after great effort.

developed [句意：经理看到经过巨大努力许多新产品被研发出来后非常满意。本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。many new products与develop之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。]

4．(2019·安庆慧德中学月考)When he was ready to leave he found his bicycle's front tyre(轮胎) flat.He had to look for a place along the street to get his bicycle_________(repair)．

repaired [考查非谓语动词。get sth. done使……被做，此处的bicycle和repair之间为被动关系。]

[要点解读] 1．不定式作宾补

不定式作宾补时，宾语和不定式之间在逻辑上是主谓关系，不定式表将要发出的主动动作。常接不定式作宾补的动词(短语)：advise，allow，ask，beg，cause，encourage，expect，forbid，force，intend，invite，order，persuade，prefer，require，remind，tell，want，warn，wish，call on，depend on等。

(山东卷)If we expect people to give up the habit of driving，we must give them an alternative they can rely on.如果我们期望人们放弃开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的选择。

Having finished her project，she was invited by the school to speak to the new students.

完成项目之后，她被学校邀请去给新生讲话。

(1)有些动词，如think，consider，believe，suppose，feel，find，understand等后常用to be作宾补或主补。

Chinese people are considered to be the most hard-working people in the world.

中国人被认为是世界上最勤劳的人民。

(2)在sb.be said/believed/known/reported/considered/thought＋to do/to have done结构中，不定式用作主语补足语。

He is thought to have acted foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.大家都认为他表现得很愚蠢。现在要为他的失业负责的不是别人，而是他自己。

2．分词作宾补

(1)现在分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，且强调正在进行的主动动作。可接现在分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen to，feel)，使役动词(have，get)，find，leave，keep，catch等。

Listen! Do you hear someone calling for help？听！你听到有人正在呼喊救命吗？

(2)过去分词作宾补时，动词与宾语之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示被动动作。可接过去分词作宾补的常见动词：感官动词(see，watch，observe，notice，hear，listen to，feel)，使役动词(have，make，let，get)，find，leave，keep等。

Back from his two-year medical service in Africa，Dr.Lee was very happy to see his mother taken good care of at home.李博士在非洲进行了两年的医疗服务，回来后看到他的母亲在家里被照顾得很好他很高兴。

(3)使役动词have，get后接非谓语动词作补语的异同点：①have sth.done＝get sth.done让别人做某事；②have sb./sth.doing让……一直做某事；get sth./sb.doing 使……开始做某事；③have sb.do sth.＝get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事。

Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed. 在开车进城之前，你需要洗洗车。