决战高考
But that she was afraid, she would have said no. I would be most glad to help you, but I’ am busy now. I would have come to the party yesterday, but I was working. I am busy now, otherwise I would do you the favor! 【专项训练】
1、It is important that a college student a foreign language. A．will master B．master C．masters D．would master 2、It is strange that she without saying a word. A．should have gone out B．went C．should go out D．goes out 3、If my lawyer here last Saturday, he me from going. A．had been, would have prevented B．had been, would prevent C．were, would prevent D．were, would have prevent 4、 ——“He is a brave man.” ——“Yes, I wish I his courage.” A．have B．had C．will have D．may have 5、If it rain, the crops would be saved. A．should B．will C．is going to D．was to 6、He ordered that the medicine by a special plane. A．was sent B．would be sent C．should send D．be sent 7、If you the medicine, you better now. A．took, would feel B．had taken, felt C．had taken, would feel D．took, would have felt 8、She is my sister, but she often acts as if my mother. A．is B．was C．were D．had been 9、I went to bed early last night, but I wish I so. A．didn’t do B．hadn’t do C．haven’t done D．couldn’t do 10、I’d rather he tomorrow afternoon. A．will come B．comes C．coming D．came 答案： 1、B 2、A 3、A 4、B 5、A 6、D 7、C 8、C 9、B 10、D
五、倒装句
英语的基本句型是主语 + 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。 一、 全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下三种 情况: 1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装: There goes the bell! 铃响了！ There lived an old man. Here comes the bus. 注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。 ②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。 2、方位状语在句首, 如: In front of the house stopped a police car.
决战高考
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. Under the tree sat a boy. 3 、直接引语在句首, 这种情况可倒装也可不倒装 \或the boy asked.
二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:
1、 否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom Never shall I forget you. At no time was the man aware of what was happening. Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.
2、 几对并列连词如not only?but also, hardly? when等连接两个并列句, 连词 在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装: Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away. No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started. 注意: ①not only?but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess. ②neither?nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband. 3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装: Only then did I realize that I was wrong. Only in this way can I learn from my fault. Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work. 注意: only强调主语不倒装: Only the teachers can use the room. 4、so?that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装: So easy is it that a clild can learn it. So hard did he work that he finally won the fame. I saw the film, so did he. 1、倒装句（Inversion）
英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。如果将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”。 一、倒装的类型 类型 例 句 说 明 完 全 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 整个谓语移至主语 倒 装 学生们涌出去欢迎外国朋友。 之前。 部 分 Seldom does he go to school late. 倒 装 他上学很少迟到。
二、倒装结构的基本用法
1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装 情 况 疑 问 例 句 Have you got a dictionary? 你有一本字典吗？ Where did he go last Monday? 上星期一他去什么地方了？ 说 明 用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的名词作主语的疑问只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。 决战高考 情 况 句 中 例 句 Are you listening to the radio? 你在听广播吗？ Who told you the news? 谁告诉你那个消息的？ Which boy broke this glass? 哪个男孩子把这个玻璃打破了？ 说 明 句要用正常语序。 “there be”There are three wells in our village. 结构中 我们村里有三口水井。 There stands a big paper making factory by the river. 河边有座大型造纸厂。 在以here, Here is a letter for you. there, now, 这儿有你一封信。 then, in, There goes the bell. 铃响了。 away, up Now comes your turn to play. down等副现在轮到你玩了。 词开头的Away went the crowd one by one . 句子中 人们一个一个地离去。 Look, there he comes! 看，他来了。 Down she went 她下来了。 使用完全倒装结构。 但如果主语是代词则用正常语序。 在以I can’t swim, nor (neither)can she . 表示??也不这neither nor 我不会游泳，她也不会。 样， neither和nor或no moreHe hasn’t been to the countryside, neither does he 意思相同，可以替开头的句want to go there. 换使用，no more子中 他没有去过农村，他也不想去那里。 表示动作的程度He did not turn up. No more did his wife. 并不比前面提到他没有来，他妻子也没有来。 的稍强。意为也不?。 用在as（尽Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me . 管）引导的尽管这些贵族很傲慢，他却害怕见我。 让步状语Young as he is, he knows a lot . 从句中 虽然他年轻，却知道很多东西。 从属连句as用于特殊语序，含义与though, although相同，但“as”这种结构可表示非常强烈的对照，必须用倒装（表语提前）
2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装。（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）
情 况 例 句 说 明 含有否定Never before have we seen such a sight. 常用否定词有：
never,not,hardly, 意义的副以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景。 scarcely seldom, little, 词或连词Little did I think that he could be back alive. 放在句首我没有想到他竟能活着回来。 not until, not only?but Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. also, no sooner ?than, 时 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物。 hardly (scarcely)?when决战高考 情 况 例 句 说 明 Not only was everything that he had taken away 等。一般主句用部分倒from him, but also his German citizenship. 装结构。 不仅他所有的一切被没收了，而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了。 副词onlyOnly then did he realize his mistakes . 放在句首只有在那时，他才认识到自己的错误。 Only in this way can you learn maths well . 时 只有用这种方法，你才能学好数学。 Only Mother can understand me . 只有母亲最理解我。 Only three of us failed in the exam. 我们中只有三个人考试不及格。 only 起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装”。 如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 虚拟语气Were they here, they would help us . 把从句中if省略将条件从句他们要是在这儿，他们会帮助我们的。 were，had或should放Had I been informed earlier. I could have done 在主语的前面。 中 something. 我要是早得到通知，我就能干事了。 Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 万一你失败了，就要更加刻苦，重新再干。 直接引语“He is a clever boy”said the teacher. 主句主语和谓语次序颠的全部或老师说：“他是个聪明的孩子。” 倒，用完全倒装。 一部分放“Go, Dick, go!”cried Tom,“Go home and get 但如果主句主语为代词在句首时 help”“走，狄克，走！”汤姆呼喊着，“快回时或谓语部分比主语家去求援” 长，一般不用倒装。 “What do you think of the film? ”he asked. 他问“你认为这部电影怎么样？” “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month”Mary told me yesterday. 玛利告诉我“我下月要去香港”。 表示祝愿May you succeed! 祝你成功。 的句子中 Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁！ 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面。 副词so在He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I . 表示前面所说的情况也句首 他对流行歌曲感兴趣，我也如此。 适合于另一个人或另一They will learn chemistry next term, so will I . 事物的肯定句中。 他们下学期学化学，我也学。 I can drive a car, so can my younger brother. 我会开汽车，我弟弟也会开车。 —Tom won the first prize for the English competition. －So he did. 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖。确实如此。 It was cold yesterday. So it was . 昨天天气冷。的确冷。 如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思，不表示也适用于另一人或事，则不用倒装结构。 在频度状Often did we warn them not to do so. 语often, 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做。 always, Many a time has she helped me with my