5.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文，完成 51 至 54 题。

“I’ve always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student who

wants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career. The following article helps middle school students plan for careers. Explore (探索) your interests

Many middle school students don’t yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrow’s

careers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isn’t necessary. But

looking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed. ①

Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you don’t know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it — the lab work or the research? It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life. Discover possible careers

Once you’ve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.

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②

After discovering possible jobs, you’ll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if you’ll really like a career. 51. 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。 A.Learn about yourself B.Get experience C.Do your research

①______________________ ② __________

52. 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers? __________________________________________________

53. 将划线句子 It’s important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a

big part of your life.翻译成汉语。

__________________________________________________ 54. 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。 __________________________________________________ 【答案】51. (1). A (2). C

52. Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good at 53. 考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。 54. How to find your future career as a middle school student。 【解析】文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。

52. 根据Understanding what you enjoy and what you’re good at is the most important step in exploring careers故答案是Understanding what you enjoy and what you are good

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at

53. 根据it’s+形容词+to do做某事是怎样的；think about考虑；a big part of your life你生命中的一大部分；故答案是：考虑你喜欢做什么很重要，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。

54. 根据文章是关于中学生对自己未来职业的计划的一些建议。故答案是How to find your future career as a middle school student。

6.【2018年山东省青岛】阅读下面短文，完成 55 至 60 题。

The Chongyang Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month and is also called the Double Ninth Festival. As both the month and the day are nine, it got this name. To celebrate the day,

people usually climb mountains and enjoy chrysanthemum (菊花), so the festival is also known as

the Height Ascending (登高) Festival or the Chrysanthemum Festival. In China, nine has the similar

pronunciation with the word “forever”, meaning long life. So the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

The festival has a history of over 2000 years. During the Warring States Period, there was the Chongyang Festival. But it was only celebrated in the imperial palace. From the Han Dynasty, it began to be popular among the common people. The name of the Chongyang Festival first appeared in the Three Kingdoms Period. During the Jin Dynasty, there were customs of enjoying chrysanthemum and drinking wines on the day. It was not (A) officially set as a festival until the Tang Dynasty. Since then, all the people have spent the festival with kinds of activities. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people in the imperial palace all ate flower cakes to celebrate. The emperor climbed the mountain on the day as well. In 1989, the Chinese government set the day as the Seniors’ Day.

As September has the clear sky and fresh air, it is a very good time to climb the mountain. There will be a happy sense of excitement by climbing the mountain in this season. Also, it is good for health. Since the Western Han Dynasty, it has been the custom

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of climbing on the Chongyang Festival.

On the day, enjoying chrysanthemum is very popular as the flower means long life. Drinking chrysanthemum is regarded as a way to prevent disasters and bad things. Inserting Zhuyu and

sticking chrysanthemum are also traditions to avoid the bad as (B) they have special smells which can repel (驱逐) insects and keep out the cold.

Eating Chongyang cakes is another tradition on the festival. There is no fixed way of the cake but

the one with nine layers (层) with two sheep on it is the best. Two sheep means Chongyang. Nine

layers show people could do well in everything.

55. 回答问题。How many other names does the Chongyang Festival have? __________________________________________________________

56. 根据短文内容，猜测(A)处划线单词officially的意思。将字母代号填写在答题卡上。 A. 办公室 B. 官方 C. 民间

57. 用英语列举人们在重阳节登山的两个原因。 ① _______________ ②_______________

58. 从文中找出(B)处划线单词they所指代的内容。

__________________________________________________________________________ 59. 从文中找出与 “The best cake has nine layers and two sheep on the top though there are different cakes” 意思相同或相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________________________ 60. 根据短文内容填空。每空不超过3个单词。）

There have been many traditions and customs on the Chongyang Festival. People show respect for the seniors, ①______________________________________, ②_____________________ , ③__________________________________________, insert Zhuyu and enjoy chrysanthemum.

【答案】55. Four other names 56. B

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