(2)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocket-money to buy Christmas presents.

(3)The Association has put the event off until October. (4)He put his toys away every night.

(5)The meeting was put forward half an hour yesterday.

(6)We will put off going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.

2drop out退学，辍学leave school/collegedrop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后 drop off下降，减退 drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人 drop in at sp.顺便到访某地

I thought I’d drop in on you while I was passing. 我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。

If you decide to do something，never drop out half way. 如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。 [夯实基础]

用drop短语的适当形式填空

(1)Don’t drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost. (2)On my way home I dropped in at his house. (3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.

(4)She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.

；退出，脱离

1 If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。

句型公式：if so

if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。 if 构成的其他省略形式： if any如果有的话 if possible如果可能的话

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if necessary如果必要的话 if ever如果曾经发生过的话

If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview. 如有可能，面试之前打电话找出公司的衣着规范。 [夯实基础]

将下列句子改为省略形式

(1)If it is possible，you should try it once more. If possible，you should try it once more.

(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any. Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.

(3)Some of you may have finished Unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit two.

Some of you may have finished Unit one.If so，you can go on to Unit two. 2 It is really easy to use，too.它使用起来也真得很容易。 句型公式：be easy to do...

英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：

(1)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。

(2)不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，但可认为不定式的逻辑主语for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。 (3)在短语be to blame，be to let中的不定式主动表示被动意义。

(4)不定式在too...to和enough...to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。 (5)在“There be＋主语＋不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。

These signs are hard to see clearly. 这些标志很难看清楚。 This house is to let. 此房出租。 [夯实基础] (1)单句改错

①This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉it ②The house is comfortable to live.在live后加in ③The moon is too far away of us to reach.of→for (2)翻译句子

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这本词典很便宜，能买得起。(enough) This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.

3单元语法

——同义句改写

(1)It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game. The Chinese football team is said to have won the game. (2)We made Tom repair the car. Tom was made to repair the car. (3)I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do.

(4)All the students are not good at maths. Not all the students are good at maths.

(5)Tom isn’t a student.Jack isn’t a student，either. Tom isn’t a student；neither is Jack.

高考题组

Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·陕西)

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.

One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.

That day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity! 答案

∧

My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted toteach come

me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all along with bows and arrows

camefor hunting.

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have

One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.Just then a bird was

havingflying over us.My uncles

immediateon

jumped up and shot their arrows the

immediatelyat

Neitherwas

bird. of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows flying down at Nonewereus from the sky—they were

but

looked或were looked like rain！We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.

andThat day I didn’t learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity! Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译

1.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。(if so)(2012·重庆·书面表达) If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.

2.他能找到一种更好更有意义的方法来实现目标。(achieve) (2011·北京·开放作文) He can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.

3.同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)(2011·浙江·书面表达) At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.

4.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。(aware)(2010·福建·书面表达) In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.

模拟题组

Ⅰ.语法填空

1.Determined/Determining(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.

2.She slipped away without him being aware (aware) of it.

3.The teacher got very annoyed (annoy) when the boy student refused to answer his question.

4.Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module，which appealed to millions of students.

5.He was ashamed (ashame) of having asked such a silly question. 6.To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.

7.I felt it is your husband who is to blame (blame) for the spoiled child.

a

an

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