1achievement n.完成；成就；功绩 [应试指导] 人物介绍类写作高频词汇 a sense of achievement成就感 achieve v.达到；完成

achieve one’s aims/goals达到目标 achieve success获得成功

Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement. 即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。

No one can achieve anything without effort. 没有人不努力就能有所成就。 [夯实基础]

He was admitted into Beijing University and achieved his goal.

(1)He was admitted to Beijing University, achieving his goal.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句子)

(2)He was admitted to Beijing University, which achieved his goal.(用which引导定语从句改写句子) 2

determine v.决定decide

；下定决心；查明discover

；测定；支配control

；影响

[应试指导] 过去分词作状语的考查

[多词一义] be determined，make up one’s mind，decide

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determine to do...决定做……表示动作 determine on/upon 决定

determine sb.to do...使某人决定做…… be determined to do...决心做某事表示状态 with determination坚决地；果断地

It’s true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.

我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(浙江·书面表达) She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. 她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。 [夯实基础] (1)语法填空

①From his determined(determine) look，we can know his confidence. ②This work needs long patience and determination(determine).

(2)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.

Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) (3)他们决定早些出发。(一句多译)

①They determined to start early.(determine to do)

②They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon) 3 bargain vi.

与某人就某事讨价还价discuss the price

；商讨条件to discuss

to reach an agreement；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易agreement

[应试指导] 在交际用语中的考查

bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人讨价还价 bargain for/on sth.预料到，料想到 a good/bad bargain买得不合算 make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议

I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain. 在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。 I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet. 我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

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(1)After much bargaining (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.

(2)The coat is really a bargain at such a low price. (3)She bargained with the shopkeeper over the price.

4ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的feeling shame or embarrassment aboutbe/feel ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧 be/feel ashamed of

doing sth.因做某事而感到羞愧

be ashamed＋that...对……感到羞愧

be ashamed to do...耻于做……；因做……而羞愧 shame n.羞耻，惭愧

It’s a shame that...……是令人遗憾的事 I always feel ashamed whenever I see this. 每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(浙江·书面表达) It’s a shame that she isn’t here to see it. 真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。 [词义辨析] shameful，ashamed

(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。

(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。 [夯实基础]

(1)用shameful，ashamed填空

①We thought his behavior was shameful. ②I’m ashamed to leave you this way.

(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.

Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子) 5annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气make sb.angry；打扰botherannoy sb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼 be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed to do...因做……而生气 annoyance n.恼怒；生气；使人烦恼的事 to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是

Try making a note of the things which annoy you.

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试着把烦心事写下来。

She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. 她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。 [夯实基础]

(1)用annoy的适当形式填空

①Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.

②The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing. ③To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同义句改写

①Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒装句改写(1)①)

②What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主语从句改写③) 6 comment n.议论，评论argument

；解释explanation；批评，指责criticism

；

v.表达意见；发表评论express an opinion

[应试指导] No comment！在交际用语中的应用 make comments on/upon对……发表评论 comment on/upon评论，评说 no comment无可奉告

He made some comments on the recent development. 他对最近的发展做了一些评论。

So far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports. 到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。 [夯实基础] 语法填空

(1)I don’t feel I can comment on their decision. (2)I don’t feel I can make comments on their decision. (3)Commenting(comment) on others too much does no good. 7 appeal n.呼吁；恳求

requestrequest

；吸引力

attraction

；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求

；上诉；有吸引力attract[应试指导] (1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract (2)环境保护类写作高频词汇

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