A. had B.are having C. have D. have had

4. While we _____ with the president, our English teacher came in. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking D. talk 5. The new books ____ yet.

A. haven’t arrived B. hasn’t arrived C. didn’t arrive D. don’t arrive 6. ______you ever ______ to Shanghai?

A. Did…go B. Were…being C. Did…be D. Have …. Been 7. He ______his lunch.

A. had B. have had C. has had D. ate 8. What ______you ______from 7 to 8 yesterday evening?

A. Did…do B. was…doing C. were…doing D. have …. Done

9. For years, doctors______ millions of patients’lives with the help of microscopes. A. saved B. have saved. C. has saved D. were saving

10. I was so happy to see John again last Sunday. We ----- each other for more than two years. A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C.didn’t see D. hasn’t seen 11. We ______ three lessons this month.

A. have learned B. learned C. has learned D. were having

12.Li Ming _____ to school at seven, and he has English lessons on Mondays and Fridays. A. go B.goes C. was going D. went 13. The moon _____smaller than the earth. A. was B. is being C. is D. were 14. The train from the station _____ on time.

A. never leaves B. were never leaving C. was never leaving D. never left 15. I ______ to Paris several times.

A. went B. have gone C. have been D. was going 16. Don’t talk to me. I ______ to learn this poem by heart. A. try B. tried C. was trying D. am trying

17.Alice has lived in China for ten years, so she ______ the life here. A. used to B. get use to C. go used to D. has got used to 18. I’ll buy a pair of shoes if the store_______soon.

A. open B. opened C. opens D. has opened

19. I ______swimming in the river and I always go to swim when I can. A. liked B. like C. am liking D. was liking 20. My aunt _____ to see us. She’ll be here soon.

A. is coming B. comes C. came D. was coming

(B) From the four underlined parts in each of the following sentences choose the one that is wrong:

1. My uncle lived in this city since 1980.

A B C D

2. Each pupil in my class have a Chinese dictionary.

A B C D

3. I lost my pen. I have to write with a pencil.

A B C D

13

4. Hangzhou is the most beautiful city I saw. A B C D

5. I wish I can speak Chinese so that I can talk directly with you.

A B C D 6. There was no bus. I have to walk home. A B C D

7. She has read the article last week. A B C D

8. When does he usually gets up every morning?

A B C D

9. Tom does not go to bed early enough last night so she was tired all morning.

A B C D

10. We set up a lot of universities since 1949. we have also set up a Central

A B C D

Radio and Television University.

11. By now Old Wang worked in that factory for twenty years. A B C D

12. Christianity has become a worldwide religion since it has begun almost two

A B C D

thousand years ago.

13. Now that they have successfully passed the TOFEFL, the students were ready to begin

A B C D their classes at the university.

14. I asked him what is wrong with him.

A B C D

15. My classmates and I have visited the Memorial Hall of Chairman Mao yesterday.

A B C D

? Fill in the blanks with proper tense forms of the verbs given in bracker.

Passage One

A judge was working I his room one day when a neighbour 1 (run) in and 2 (say), “If one man’s cow 3 (kill) another’s, 4 (be) the owner of the first cow responsible?”

“It 5 (depend),” 6 (answer) the judge.

“well,” 7 (say) the man, “Your cow 8 (kill) mine.”

“Oh,” 9 (answer) the judge. “Everyone 10 (know)that a cow 11 (ca not think) like a man, so a cow 12 (be )not responsible, and that 13 (mean) that is its owner 14 (be ) not responsible either.”

“I am sorry, Judge,” said the man. “ I 15 (make) a mis-take. I ___16___(mean)that my cow killed yours.”

The judge 17 (think) for a few seconds and then said, “When I 18 (think) about it more carefully this case is not as easy as I 19 (think) at first. “And then he turned to his clerk

14

and said. “Please 20 (bring)me that black book from the shelf behind you.”

Passage Two

My grandmother 1 (live) with us since my grand-father 2 (die) six years ago. She 3 (use) to be a doctor. She 4 (be) nearly eighty but she 5 (be) still in good health.

Grandmother 6 (lead) a simple life. She 7 (like) to have an early breakfast and she always 8 (have) the same thing for breakfast: rice, fruit and coffees.

After breakfast she 9 (take) a walk to buy the morning paper. She 10 (do) this every morning for years and everybody in the street 11 (know)her.

Grandmother 12 (not be )very well this month. She 13 (have) a bad cold for the last few weeks, and 14 (have) in bed for a few days.

I 15 (like) to hear her 16 (talk) about life when she 17 (be) a girl. She 18 (tell) us many funny stories. She always 19 (say), “Life 20 (be) much harder then than it is today.”

Passage Three

1 (look) at the picture, please! We 2 (can see ) that the doctor and nurses 3 (operate) on the eyes of the patient. As we 4 (know), when people 5 (be) ill, they 6 (go) to the doctor. Sometimes the doctor 7 (give) them medicines, and these often 8 (help). However, when medicines 9 (can not solve) the problem, the doctor must 10 (find ) another answer. An operation may 11 (be) necessary. Doctors 12 (not perform )operations; surgeons (do).

For years, surgeons 14 (perform) many different kinds of operations, and 15 (save) the lives of millions of patients. In recent years, operations 16 (become)much safer than they 17 (be) in the past. This 18 (be ) partly because doctors and surgeons 19 (learn) more about hygiene, and because conditions in hospital 20 (become) better.

ANWERS TO U-5 (a) 1—20

BDACA / DCCDA / ABCAC / DDCBA (b) 1—15

ADADB / BACAA / ACCBB (c) Passage one

1. ran 2. said 3. kills 4. is 5. depends

6. answered 7. said 8. has killed 9. answered 10. knows 11. cannot think 12. is 13. means 14. is 15. made 16. meant 17. thought 18. think 19. thought 20. bring

Passage two

1. has lived 2. died 3. used 4. is 5. is 6. leads 7. likes 8. has 9. takes 10. has done

11. knows 12. has not been 13. has had 14. has been 15. like 16. talk 17. was 18. tells 19. says 20. was

15

Passage three

1. Look 2. can see 3. are operating 4. know 5. are 6. go 7. gives 8. help 9. cannot solve 10. find

11. be 12. do not perform 13. do 14. have performed 15. have saved 16. have become 17. were 18. is 19. have learned 20. have become

U-6----动词的时态（2） I. 重难点提示

本单元继续讲授动词的时态，要求学生重点掌握一般将来时、将来进行时、将来完成时、过去进行时、现在完成进行时、及过去完成时等7种常用时态的构成及用法。弄清一般将来时一将来进行时及将来完成时之间的区别；现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别；过去完成时的用法及其与过去完成时的区别。

II.解题指导

Find the choice that best completes each of the following sentences 1. By the end of last week we ____five lessons.

A. learn B. learned C. have learned D. had learned 答案是D。此题的意思是“到上周末，我们已经学习5课书了。”一定是在过去某一时间或动作以前已经完成了的动作，这个过去的时间可以用by, before等介词或一个时间状语从句来表示。因此D项选择的“过去完成时（had learned）是正确的。

2. Can she play the piano? Yes, she can. She _____ ______ to play the piano for a few years. A. has been learning B. learns c. has learned D. is learning

答案是A. 此题的意思是“她会弹钢琴吗？会，她学弹钢琴已经有几年了？”表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，而且仍然在继续进行着，强调动作的“持续性”。现在完成时则强调动作的“结果”，这就是现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别。此题显然是说明她现在仍然继续弹钢琴，故现在完成进行时是对的。

3.They wanted to know when you _____ the article.

A. will finish B. would finish C. was writing D. wrote 答案是B。此题的意思是“他们想知道你什么时候写完这篇文章”，句中“”是一般过去时，基于这个“时间点”来说。“写完”当然是未来的动作，故只能选表示“过去将来”概念的B项(would),注意过去将来时是表示对于过去某一时间而言将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4. Tom is on holiday. He has very little money and he is spending too much too quickly. Before the end of his holiday, he ____ all his money.

A. spend B. has spent C. will have spent D. would spend

答案是C。此题的意思是“汤姆正在度假。他钱不多，但花得很多很快。假期结束前他一定把钱都花光了”。据此意，应该选择将来完成时（shall/will have +v-ed），表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。

III.综合练习

16