牛津译林版高中英语必修四综合检?? - 百度文库 ر

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Special Olympics is an international nonprofit organization devoted to allowing individuals with intellectual disabilities to become physically fitproductive and respected members of society through sports training and competition.Special Olympics offer children and adults with intellectual disabilities year-round training and competition in 30 Olympic-type summer and winter sports.[Special Olympics is recognized as a tax-exempt () organization under US.Internal Revenue Code Section 501(c)(3)]

The Special Olympics story began in 1963 when Eunice Kennedy Shriver started a summer camp for people with learning disabilities in Maryland.The camp was set up to explore the capabilities of these people in a variety of sports and physical activities.Five years later Shriver Kennedy's Foundation planned and underwrote() the First International Special Olympics Summer Games in Chicago.100,000 athletes with learning disabilities from 26 American states and Canada competed in athleticsfloor hockey and aquatics.The Games grew in size but continued to have their North American home.In 1995 the founders were approached()about the possibility of staging the event outside the United States.Later that year the board of Special Olympics International decided on an open bidding process for the Games.

Special Olympics presently serve 2.5 million people with intellectual disabilities in more than 200 Programs in over 180 countries.

TodaySpecial Olympics stand as a leader in the field of intellectual disability.It is a truly global movementwith more than 500,000 athletes in Chinamore than

210,000 in Indiaalmost 550,000 in the United Statesmore than 600 in Afghanistan and 4,400 athletes in Rwanda.Special Olympics World Games were held in Ireland in 2003in Japan in 2005 and in China in 2007.Most importantlySpecial Olympics sharpened the focus on its mission as not justnicebut criticalnot just as a sports organization for people with intellectual disabilitiesbut also as an effective means for social change.

Children and adults with intellectual disabilities who participate in Special Olympics develop improved physical fitness and motor skillsgreater self-confidence and a more positive self-image.They grow mentallysocially and spiritually andthrough their activitiesexhibit boundless courage and enthusiasmenjoy the rewards of friendship and ultimately discover not only new abilities and talents buttheir voicesas well.

To get involvedcontact your local Special Olympics Program.To locate a Program near youuse our Program Locator.

36Of the followingwho is likely to be allowed to take part in the Special Olympics?

ATomwho has to move in a wheelchair. BJackwho is deaf in the ear. CPeterwho has a poor sight.

DJohnwho cannot think clearly or learn quickly. 37Which of the following is true according to the passage? ASpecial Olympics only offer competition.

BThe first Special Olympics was held in 1963 in the USA.

CBefore 1995only athletes with learning disabilities from North America can take part in the Special Olympics.

DThe Special Olympics is held every four years.

38The Special Olympics nowadays differs from the first in the following aspects EXCEPT ________.

Aits size Bits purpose Cits programs

Dthe continent where the athletes come from 39Which is likely to be best title of the passage? AThe Beginning of Special Olympics. BWelcome to the Special Olympics.

CFrom a Summer Camp to Global Movement. DChicago-Home to Special Olympics.

B

My family and I lived across the street from Southway Park since I was four years old.Then just last year they put a chain-link fence around the park and started bulldozing(ƽ)the trees and grass to make way for a new apartment complex.When I saw the fence and bulldozersI asked myselfWhy don't they just leave it alone

Looking backI think what sentenced the part to oblivion() was the drought () we had about four years ago.Up until thenSouthway Park was a nice green park with plenty of trees and a public swimming pool.My friends and I roller-skated on the sidewalksclimbed the treesand swam in the pool all the years I was growing up.The park was almost like my own yard.Then the summer I was fifteen the drought came and things changed.

There had been almost no rain at all that year.The city stopped watering the park grass.Within a few weeks I found myself living across the street from a huge brown desert.Leaves fell off the park treesand pretty soon the trees started dyingtoo.Nextthe park swimming pool was closed.The city cut down on the work force that kept the parkand pretty soon it just got too ugly and dirty to enjoy anymore.

As the drought lasted into the fallthe park got worse every month.The rubbish piled up or blew across the brown grass.Soon the only people in the park were beggars and other people down on their luck.People said drugs were being sold or traded there now.The park had gotten scaryand my mother told us kids not to go there anymore.

The drought finally ended and things seemed to get back to normalthat iseverything but the park.It had gotten into such bad shape that the city just let it stay that way.Then about six months ago I heard that the city was going

toredevelopcertain worn-out areas of the city.It turned out that the city had planned to get rid of the parksell the land and let someone build rows of apartment buildings on it.

The chain-link fencing and the bulldozers did their work.Now we live across the street from six rows of apartment buildings.Each of them is three units high and stretches a block in each direction.The neighborhood has changed without the park.The streets I used to play in are jammed with cars now.Things will never be the same again.Sometimes I wonderthoughwhat changes another drought would make in the way things are today.

40How did the writer feel when he saw the fence and bulldozers? AScared. CUpset.

BConfused. DCurious.

41Why was the writer told not to go to the park by his mother? AIt was being rebuilt. BIt was dangerous. CIt was crowded.

DIt had turned into a desert.

42According to the writer, what eventually brought about the disappearance of the park?

AThe drought. BThe crime.

CThe beggars and the rubbish. DThe decisions of the city.

43The last sentence of the passage implies that if another drought came________.

Athe situation would be much worse Bpeople would have to desert their homes Cthe city would be fully prepared in advance Dthe city would have to redevelop the neighborhood

C

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