,,AP=2AG=.(12 ѡ5
֤1:(سͼ,DF=DB,֤DBFΪȱ,Ȼ֤BDCաBFA;֤2:(سͼ,DF=DC,֤DCFΪȱ,Ȼ֤BDCաAFC;֤3:(ͼ,ӳBDF,ʹDF=DC,ʱBD+DC=BD+DF=BF,
֤DCFΪȱߡ,֤BCFաACD.
֤4:(ĵ㹲ԲԽǷֱıĸ㹲Բ. AB=AC=BC=a,(Բڽıܶ: CDa+BDa=ADa,֤. F F F ѡ6
:(1ͼ1,١ıABCDǾ
,AD=BC,DC=AB,DAB=B=C=D=90.۵ɵ:AP=AB,PO=BO,PAO=BAO.APO=B.
APO=90.
APD=90㩁CPO=PO C. ߡD=C,APD=PO C. OCPסPD A.
ڡߡOCPPDAΪ1:4, ====.
PD=2OC,PA=2OP,DA=2CP. AD=8,CP=4,BC=8. OP=x,OB=x,CO=8x. RtPCO,
ߡC=90,CP=4,OP=x,CO=8x, x2=(8x2+42. :x=5.
AB=AP=2OP=10. ABijΪ10. (2ͼ1,
PCDߵе, DP=D C. DC=AB,AB=AP, DP=AP. ߡD=90, sinDAP==. DAP=30.
ߡDAB=90,PAO=BAO,DAP=30,OAB=30. OABĶΪ30.
(3MQAN,PBڵQ,ͼ2.AP=AB,MQAN, APB=ABP,ABP=MQP. APB=MQP. MP=MQ.
MP=MQ,MEPQ, PE=EQ=PQ. BN=PM,MP=MQ, BN=QM. MQAN, QMF=BNF. ڡMFQ͡NFB, .
MFQաNF B. QF=BF. QF=Q B.
EF=EQ+QF=PQ+QB=P B. (1еĽۿɵ:
PC=4,BC=8,C=90. PB==4. EF=PB=2.
(1,MNƶ,߶EFijȲ,Ϊ2. ѡ7
:(1DF=DE.: ͼ1,BD. ıABCD, AD=AB. ֡ߡA=60,
ABDǵȱ, AD=BD,ADB=60, DBE=A=60 ߡEDF=60,
ADF=BDE.ڡADFBDE,, ADFաBDE(ASA, DF=DE;
(2DF=DE.:
ͼ2,BD.ıABCD,