2017中考数学几何压轴题(辅助线专题复?- - 百度文库 ر

,,AP=2AG=.(12 ѡ5

֤1:(سͼ,DF=DB,֤DBFΪȱ,Ȼ֤BDCաBFA;֤2:(سͼ,DF=DC,֤DCFΪȱ,Ȼ֤BDCաAFC;֤3:(ͼ,ӳBDF,ʹDF=DC,ʱBD+DC=BD+DF=BF,

֤DCFΪȱߡ,֤BCFաACD.

֤4:(ĵ㹲ԲԽǷֱ𻥲ıĸ㹲Բ. AB=AC=BC=a,(Բڽıܶ: CDa+BDa=ADa,֤. F F F ѡ6

:(1ͼ1,١ıABCDǾ

,AD=BC,DC=AB,DAB=B=C=D=90.۵ɵ:AP=AB,PO=BO,PAO=BAO.APO=B.

APO=90.

APD=90㩁CPO=PO C. ߡD=C,APD=PO C. OCPסPD A.

ڡߡOCPPDAΪ1:4, ====.

PD=2OC,PA=2OP,DA=2CP. AD=8,CP=4,BC=8. OP=x,OB=x,CO=8x. RtPCO,

ߡC=90,CP=4,OP=x,CO=8x, x2=(8x2+42. :x=5.

AB=AP=2OP=10. ABijΪ10. (2ͼ1,

PCDߵе, DP=D C. DC=AB,AB=AP, DP=AP. ߡD=90, sinDAP==. DAP=30.

ߡDAB=90,PAO=BAO,DAP=30,OAB=30. OABĶΪ30.

(3MQAN,PBڵQ,ͼ2.AP=AB,MQAN, APB=ABP,ABP=MQP. APB=MQP. MP=MQ.

MP=MQ,MEPQ, PE=EQ=PQ. BN=PM,MP=MQ, BN=QM. MQAN, QMF=BNF. ڡMFQ͡NFB, .

MFQաNF B. QF=BF. QF=Q B.

EF=EQ+QF=PQ+QB=P B. (1еĽۿɵ:

PC=4,BC=8,C=90. PB==4. EF=PB=2.

(1,MNƶ,߶EFijȲ,Ϊ2. ѡ7

:(1DF=DE.: ͼ1,BD. ıABCD, AD=AB. ֡ߡA=60,

ABDǵȱ, AD=BD,ADB=60, DBE=A=60 ߡEDF=60,

ADF=BDE.ڡADFBDE,, ADFաBDE(ASA, DF=DE;

(2DF=DE.:

ͼ2,BD.ıABCD,