语法专项训练一 名词和冠词
名词
一、单项填空
1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his . A.brother B.brothers C.brother’s D.a brother’s 答案:C
解析:比较等级中,比较的需是同类事物。本句是把汤姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比较,因此用名词的所有格。
2.He bought . A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe 答案:A
解析:pair是名词,前有数词two,因此用复数形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意为“两双鞋”。 3.—Where is your seat?
—It’s between seats,in Row 6. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 答案:C
解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和约翰的座位之间。两个单词的词尾都加-’s。故选C项。
4.He was born in Shanxi,but Shandong has become his second . A.home B.family C.house D.place 答案:A
解析:home意为“家”,强调地方,且带有感情色彩;family意为“家庭”,强调家人;house意为“房子”;place意为“地方”。句意:他出生在陕西,但是山东已经成为他的第二故乡。 5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me . A.two orange B.two bottle of oranges C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 答案:C
解析:bottle是可数名词,前有two时,词尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意为“两瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”讲时,为不可数名词。故选C项。
6.All the teachers and students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl 答案:B
解析:woman修饰名词复数做定语时,应用复数形式;girl修饰名词复数做定语时,应用单数形式。句意:所有的女老师和女学生正在那里开会。
7.Could you please tell me some about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世界园艺博览会)?
A.information B.advice C.opinions D.ideas 答案:A
解析:information意为“信息;资枓”,为不可数名词;advice意为“建议”,为不可数名
词;opinion意为“观点”,为可数名词;idea意为“主意;想法”,为可数名词。some information意为“一些信息”。句意:你能告诉我一些关于西安世博会的信息吗? 8.They don’t have to do today. A.much homework B.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks 答案:A
解析:homework是不可数名词,词尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修饰,故选A项。 9.Tom is a friend of .He will come to see me. A.me B.I C.my D.mine 答案:D
解析:双重所有格中,of后需是名词性物主代词或带-’s或-s’的单词。a friend of mine意为“我的一个朋友”。
10.The watch was given by for her birthday. A.one of my sister’s friend B.my sister friend’s C.my sister friend D.a friend of my sister’s 答案:D
解析:解析:参考第9题。
11.The of most trees will fall in autumn. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leave 答案:C
解析:leaf为可数名词,复数形式为leaves。
12.The little has two already. A.baby;teeth B.baby;tooth C.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth 答案:A
解析:由has可知主语为单数,故排除C、D两项;tooth为可数名词,复数形式为teeth。故选A项。 13.—Did you hear any strange when the earthquake happened?
—No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful of my birds at that time. A.voice;noise B.noise;sound C.voice;sound D.sound;voice 答案:D
解析:sound做“声音,响声”讲时,使用范围较大,可指人或动物发出的声音,也可指物体碰撞的声音;voice一般指人的声音,如说话、唱歌等,也可指鸟鸣声;noise意为“噪音,喧闹声”,常指不悦耳,不和谐的嘈杂声。分析题目可知,应选D项。
14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful on how to prepare for the exam. A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestion 答案:D
解析:advice和information是不可数名词,前不能用不定冠词修饰;experience做“经历”讲时为可数名词,做“经验”讲时为不可数名词;suggestion“建议”,是可数名词,前可用不定冠词修饰。由句意“王教授给了我们一条关于如何为考试做准备的有用的建议”可知选D项。
15.There is little in the fridge.Let’s go to the market to buy some. A.eggs B.vegetables C.juice D.snacks
答案:C
解析:由空格前的little可知,空格处需填不可数名词。故选C项。
16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real with languages,cultures and societies. A.communication B.experience C.knowledge D.influence 答案:B
解析:communication“交流”;experience“经验”;knowledge“知识”;influence“影响”。由句意“行万里路胜于读万卷书,因此拥有在语言,文化和社会上的真正经验是很重要的。”可知选B项。
17.—Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do?
—I’m afraid we have no but to wait for another one. A.decision B.information C.reason D.choice 答案:D
解析:decision“决定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“选择”。由上文句意“我们错过了火车”可推测下文句意为“恐怕除了等待别无选择”。故选D项。
18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection 答案:A
解析:contribution“贡献”;progress“进步”;invention“发明”;protection“保护”。由句意“校长布莱克先生为学校的发展做出了很大的贡献”可知选A项。
19.—Dad,I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test. —Great.And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good . A.report B.way C.start D.skill 答案:C
解析:report“报道”;way“方法”;start“开始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英语听说测试中得了满分”可推测下文句意为“我确信你将做得更好,因为这是一个好的开端”。故选C项。 20.The two cities have reached an to develop science and technology. A.education B.excitement C.invention D.agreement 答案:D
解析:education“教育”;excitement“兴奋”;invention“发明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意为“达成一致意见”。句意:这两个城市为了发展科学技术达成了一致意见。 21.—You look worried.What’s your ? —I have trouble learning English. A.name B.question C.problem D.job 答案:C
解析:由下文句意“我学英语有困难”可推测上文句意“你看起来很担忧,你怎么了?”,故选C项。 22.We should learn from our so that we won’t repeat them. A.experiences B.experiments C.mistakes D.opportunities 答案:C
解析:experience“经历”;experiment“实验”;mistake“错误”;opportunity“机会”。句意:我们应该从错误中学习,如此才能不重犯(错误)。故选C项。
23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girl’s . A.sound B.answer C.voice D.noise 答案:C
解析:voice指人的嗓音或鸟鸣声。
24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.experience B.information C.pollution D.instruction 答案:A
解析:experience“经历”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教导,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游杂志社工作了一年,这个经历帮我得到了一份当记者的工作”可知选A项。
25.—What should I buy here?
—If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known of cigarette here. A.sign B.type C.brand D.example 答案:C
解析:sign“标志”;type“类型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽烟的朋友,在这儿云斯顿是出名的香烟品牌”可知选C项。
26.—Where are the ?I want to drink water. —On the table that is made of . A.glass;glasses B.glasses;glasses C.glass;glass D.glasses;glass 答案:D
解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推测,是在询问“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”讲时为可数名词,由be动词are可知第一空应填glasses;glass做“玻璃”讲时为不可数名词,答句为“在那张玻璃桌上”。故选D项。
27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the immediately. A.amusement B.environment C.development D.government 答案:B
解析:amusement“娱乐”;environment“环境”;development“发展”;government“政府”。由句意“这些自然灾害警告我们每个人都应该马上开始保护环境”可知选B项。 28.—Danny,your are so beautiful.Where did you buy them? —Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan. A.handbag B.cap C.sweater D.gloves 答案:D
解析:由问句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格处的名词需用复数形式。故选D项。 29.—What kind of noodles would you like? — .
A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles