试题调研官方网站：www.tesoon.com/stdy，学习方法、知识总结大全 1. The advertisements make the children want things they don’t need. 2. The advertisements attract the children to ask for things they don’t need. 3. The advertisements tempt the children to ask for things they don’t need. 【tempt v. 引诱；诱惑】

4. The advertisements allure the children to ask for things they don’t need. 【allure v. 吸引；诱惑】

5. The advertisements stimulate the children to ask for things they don’t need. 【stimulate v. 刺激；激动】

6. The advertisements propel the children to ask for things they don’t need. 【propel v. 鼓励；驱使】

关键句型四：表示“导致”的句型（以本题为例）

1. Many children have to wear glasses, and I believe it is because of the long hours they spend watching TV.

2. The long hours the children spend watching TV cause many of them to wear glasses. 3. The long hours the children spend watching TV result in many of them having to wear glasses. 4. The long hours the children spend watching TV lead to the fact that many of them having to wear glasses.

5. Many children end up having to wear glasses due to the long hours they spend watching TV. 【end up doing: 结果是??】

Lesson 34

关键句型一：请假的句型 1. I want a day off.

2. I am writing to ask you for sick leave.

3. She had a day off because she’d got a bad cold. 4. I have to take a day off because of the serious headache. 5. He requested a leave of absence. 6. He was out sick for a day. 关键句型二：描述生病的句型 1. I had a bad cold.

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试题调研官方网站：www.tesoon.com/stdy，学习方法、知识总结大全 2. I had a headache / stomachache / backache / sore throat yesterday. 【sore throat: 喉咙痛】 3. I had got a high fever. 4. I feel a pain in my leg.

5. There is a serious pain in my back.

6. That night I had a bad attack of diarrhea. 【diarrhea n. 痢疾；腹泻】 关键句型三：叫某人做某事的句型

1. The doctor asked me to stay in bed for three days. 2. The doctor told me to take this medicine three times a day.

3. The doctor prescribed medicine and told me not to take it with alcohol. 【prescribe v. 开处方；开药】 4. The doctor advised me to stay in bed. 5. The doctor suggested drinking more water.

6. The doctor’s orders were plenty of exercise and Vitamin C. 7. The doctor recommended that I rest.

Lesson 35

关键句型一：表示感谢（别人的邀请）的句型（以本题为例） 1. It was very nice of you to invite me.

2. It is so kind of you to invite me to spend the summer holidays with you.

3. Thank you so much for your kind invitation to spend the summer holidays with you. 4. I can’t tell you how happy I was to receive your invitation.

5. What a delightful idea to spend the summer vacation in your village with you! Thank you. 关键句型二：表示拒绝（邀请）的句型（以本题为例）

1. It was very nice of you to invite me, but I’m sorry to say that I will not be able to come. 2. I’m terribly sorry, but I don’t think I can make it. Thank you all the same. 3. I’d love to spend a few days with you, but I’m afraid I can’t.

4. Many thanks for your invitation, but I’m afraid that I will not be able to come. 5. I wish I could, but I’ve already fixed something up. 【fix up: 安排】

关键句型三：表达“照顾某人”的句型（以本题为例）

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试题调研官方网站：www.tesoon.com/stdy，学习方法、知识总结大全 1. I will have to look after my mother. 2. I have to take care of my mother. 3. I’m responsible for my mother’s care. 4. There’s no one but me to watch out for mom.

Lesson 36

关键句型一：表示“从事??工作”的句型（以本题为例） 1. My mother is a nurse. 2. My mother works in a hospital. 3. My mother’s job is a nurse.

4. My mother works as a nurse in a hospital. 5. My mother’s field is nursing.

6. My mother is / works in the nursing profession. 关键句型二；表示称赞的句型（以本题为例） 1. They all say she is a good nurse.

2. All the people consider my mother a good nurse. 3. Everyone agrees that my mother is an excellent nurse. 4. Everyone acknowledges that my mother is a good nurse.

5. Lots of people can’t help admiring my mother’s devotion to her job. 关键句型三：描述“尽心尽力”力的句型（以本题为例） 1. She works hard.

2. She really puts her heart into helping her patients. 3. She does everything she can to ease their suffering.

4. Whenever the patients are in trouble, she is always ready to help them. 5. She is very kind to the patients and always tries her best to serve them. 6. She goes above and beyond the call of duty to make sure her patients are OK. 【above and beyond: 大于；多于；远于】 7. She gives her job 110%.

【 “give sth. 110%”是一个英语习惯用语，表示“尽力做某事”，这是一种夸张的说法。还可以说“give sth. 100%”，但前者用得更多。】

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试题调研官方网站：www.tesoon.com/stdy，学习方法、知识总结大全 Lesson 37

关键句型一：表示“始建于??”的句型（以本题为例） 1. It dates from about 770 BC. 【date from:从??就有了】 2. It dates back to about 770 BC.【date back to：回溯到】 3. It was built in about 770 BC. 4. It was constructed in about 770 BC. 5. People began to build it in about 770 BC. 6. Its construction started in about the year 770 BC. 关键句型二：表示长、宽、高的句型（以本题为例）

1. It is more than 6,000 kilometers long, 6 to 7 meters high and 4 to 5 meters wide. 2. Its length is 6,000 kilometers, height is 6 to 7 meters and width is 4 to 5 meters. 3. It is 6,000 kilometers in length, 6 to 7 meters in height and 4 to 5 meters in width. 关键句型三：“不到长城非好汉”的翻译方法（以本题为例） 1. You’re not a man until you visit the Great Wall. 2. You’re no man; you’ve never been to the Great Wall. 3. He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 4. He who has never been to the Great Wall is hardly a real man.

5. How can you call yourself a man if you haven’t even been to the Great Wall?

Lesson 38

关键句型一：表示出生的句型（以本题为例）

1. Ernest Miller Hemingway was born in Oak Park, lllinois in the year 1899. 2. Ernest Miller Hemingway entered/came into this world in 1899. 3. Ernest Miller Hemingway’s mother gave birth to him in 1899. 关键句型二：表达取得成功的句型（以本题为例） 1. The Old Man and The Sea was his most successful novel.

2. The greatest novel he had published was The Old Man and The Sea. 3. His book, The Old Man and The Sea, turned out to be a great success. 4. His book, The Old Man and The Sea, won him the Pulitzer Prize.

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