gymnastics, climbing trees, diving.可知在被诊断出癫痫后的那段时间Micheal不得不停止他所喜爱的运动,故对于他和母亲来说,那是段艰难的时间,故选D项。
22.A. limit限制;B. adopt采取;C. demand要求;D. practice考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。练习。根据下文的He had to stop everything he ___13___ : gymnastics, climbing trees, diving. 可知Micheal不得不停止他所喜欢的运动,故此处用“限制体育活动”符合语境,故选A项。23.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他不得不停止一切他喜爱的活动:体操、爬树、跳水等。A. accomplished完成;B. loved喜爱;C. appreciated欣赏;D. explored探索。结合实际,一 般小男孩都好动,喜欢爬树、跳水等刺激的活动,故此处用 “喜爱” 符合语境,故选B项。24.考查连接词词义辨析。句意:因此,那就是他开始爱上烘焙的时间。A. where哪儿;B. when…的时间;C. what什么;D. because因为。根据前文的 “It was a very, very ___11___ time,” 可知此处是指就在那段被诊断出癫痫的艰难时间Micheal爱上了烘焙,故选B项。 25.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但是,从他开始经营面包店时,他就很清楚他的生意除了赚钱还有更重要的事。A. attitude态度;B. skill技巧;C. business生意;D. explanation解释。根据下文的more than make money. 可知Micheal开面包房的目的之一是赚钱,此处用“生意”符合语境,故选C项。
26.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Micheal希望他的纸杯蛋糕能够启发其他人为社会平等而做出努力。A. unite联合;B. reject拒绝;C. inspire鼓励,启发;D. warn警告。结合上下文,此处是指Micheal希望他的行为能够鼓励其他人,且下文的encouraged by Micheal’s example也有暗示,故选C项。
27.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Micheal承认,他有时会因制作糕点而劳累。A. believes相信;B. informs告知;C. imagines想象;D. admits承认。结合上下文,此处是指Micheal虽然承认会觉得累,但还是坚持下来,因为他想更多人为社会平等做出努力,故选D项。 28.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然后,他会想起一位他曾经在发纸杯蛋糕时遇到的一个可怜的小男孩。A. poor可怜的;B. ugly丑的;C. greedy贪婪的;D. lovely可爱的。结合上下文,接受纸杯蛋糕的孩子通常是可怜,或贫穷家庭的孩子,故此处用“可怜的”符合语境,故选A项。
29.考查动词短语辨析。句意:同上。A. taking up从事,占据;B. giving out分发;C. making up组成,编造,化妆;D. squeezing out榨出。根据前文的said he___6___ enjoys handing out cupcakes to kids.可知此处用“分发”符合语境,give out和hand out是同义复现,故选B项。 30.考查动词短语辨析。句意:几天之后,男孩的父亲在Facebook上给Micheal发信息说,
答案与解析 第5页,共9页
她的儿子因为受到Micheal的鼓励,现在也渴望成为一个面包师。A. teach教;B. employ雇佣;C. accuse 指控;D. become成为。结合上下文,此处是指小男孩想成为和Micheal一样的人,故选D项。
31~35.D A C F E 【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。对比说明了中西方对待家庭关系的不同观念。
31.根据第一段前后对比Chinese culture和Families in the East and West中的家庭成员联系观念的描述,可知此处是说两者之间文化不同,观念不同,故选D。
32.根据第二段主旨句中extended families,可知是包含了很多后代家庭在内,再根据…were cared for by their grandparents.可知这些家庭会住在一起生活,故选A。
33.根据第五段下文It's normal for parents to pay for their children's college, help them find a job, or buy them an apartment. 父母为孩子支付大学学费,帮助他们找工作,或者为他们买房子,这些都是很正常的。可知,在中国许多的父母是把孩子从小照顾到成年,故选C。 34.根据第六段中kids usually move out of the house after they turn 18.可知成年后小孩就会搬出去住,那么就要自己承担学费和房租,以及it can be seen by some as a failure on their part.可知,否则就会被看作是失败,故选F。
35.根据上一句描述东方更关心亲密的家庭关系,而西方则重视隐私和独立;下一句又表达家庭永远是爱、温暖和关心世界各地人们的源泉,可知无论在东方还是西方,家都是最好的地方,故选E。
36.personal 37.defeating 38.nor 39.hit 40.further 41.removed 42.that 43.to blame 44.companies
答案与解析 第6页,共9页
45.to 【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。约翰斯诺是英国著名的医生,他通过收集信息和调查找到了“霍乱王”的起因,从而战胜了该疾病。
36.考查形容词。此处应填形容词修饰名词physician(医生),故填personal。 37.考查动名词。此处应用defeat的动名词形式作为介词for的宾语,故填defeating。 38.考查固定短语。此处考查短语neither…nor…既不……也不……,故填nor。
39.考查时态。分析句子可知此处是状语从句的谓语动词,根据前文的suspected判断为一般过去时,故填hit。
40.考查比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词investigation(调查),结合上下文可知此处应译为“通过收集证据和做进一步的调查”,“进一步的”是further,故填further。
41.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是非谓语动词作宾补,逻辑主语handle(手柄)和remove(移除)之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作宾补,故填removed。
42.考查同位语从句。分析句子可知此处是同位语从句连接词,从句the polluted water was ___8___(blame)句子成分和意义都完整,故用连接词that,故填that。
43.考查非谓语动词。此处考查短语be to blame应该对…….负责的,故填to blame。 44.考查名词的数。company(公司)是可数名词,根据were判断用它的复数形式,故填companies。
45.考查介词。此处考查短语expose…to…使……暴露于……,故填to。 46.Dear Peter,
It’s my pleasure to invite you to our Tai Chi class.
Our school’s sports club is going to set up the Tai Chi class aimed at foreigners. Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is of benefit to you. As is well known, Tai Chi can not only contribute to our physical health but change out thinking patterns. So it is wise of you to play TaiChi. The class is scheduled from 9:00 am to 11:00 am at our school lecture hall on Sundays. The deadline of signing up for it is July 2nd. Please hurry up, or you’ll lose the precious opportunity.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours, Li Hua
答案与解析 第7页,共9页
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。本篇要求考生给朋友写信,邀请他参加运动俱乐部的太极课,并介绍相关内容。 第一步:审题:
体裁:应用文;时态:根据提示,时态应为一般现在时;结构:总分。 要求:
1.表明写信目的;
2.介绍课程相关内容:(1)太极的好处;(2)上课时间和地点;(3)报名截止日期。 第二步:列提纲(重点词组)
invite sb to do sth/ take part in/ be aimed at/ be good for/ sign up for/be scheduled on/ be interested in… 第三步:连词成句
It’s my pleasure to invite you to our Tai Chi class.
Our school’s sports club is going to set up the Tai Chi class aimed at foreigners.
Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is of benefit to you. As is well known, Tai Chi can not only contribute to our physical health but change out thinking patterns.
So it is wise of you to play TaiChi.
The class is scheduled from 9:00 am to 11:00 am at our school lecture hall on Sundays.
The deadline of signing up for it is July 2nd. Please hurry up, or you’ll lose the precious opportunity. Looking forward to your early reply. 第四步:连句成篇(加入衔接词或从句) 表示并列的连词:and/but/or/so…
状语从句连词:because/ if/ though/ although… 定语从句连词:which/ that/ when/ where… 第五步:修改润色(加入高级词汇或短语) 【点睛】
范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些主从复合句,例如:Knowing that you show great interest in traditional Chinese culture, I think it is of benefit to you.句中that引导宾语从句;As is well known,
答案与解析 第8页,共9页